29884_0cd0f77893bde3bf443496b0c3f21449
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6 — !P ," "$ ! ".
— A # () A :
= TR — TC.
F 7 — !%? # A .
: — !% # A ( ? # #, $ "$ - ! " ).
# — " ( # ), A & A " " ! , ! " # " " .
8 — ! ", $%& & # ! " # A , -$% # A .
R ! " $% ! .
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% (4R) — # , A:
AR = TR/Q.
% (MR) — , $# " -.
: = = AR = MR.
: = = AR; AR>MR.
Q |
P |
TR |
AR |
MR |
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Q |
P |
TR |
AR |
MR |
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1 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
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1 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
2 |
10 |
20 |
10 |
10 |
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2 |
8 |
16 |
8 |
6 |
3 |
10 |
30 |
10 |
10 |
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3 |
6 |
18 |
6 |
2 |
4 |
10 |
40 |
10 |
10 |
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4 |
4 |
16 |
4 |
–2 |
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5 |
2 |
10 |
2 |
–6 |
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— # ,# : , " # # - , & " # # & , " .
— , #-! "? # , - "$ , ! # # & , .
, $% & # ? , , . . -! " .
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! " - ! " ! ,!P , MR(P) = /(, ? " - # # A .
Q |
TFC |
TVC |
MC |
P=MR |
TR |
TC |
Ï |
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0 |
10 |
0 |
0 |
20 |
0 |
10 |
—10 |
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1 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
20 |
20 |
20 |
0 |
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2 |
10 |
15 |
5 |
20 |
40 |
25 |
15 |
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3 |
10 |
20 |
5 |
20 |
60 |
30 |
30 |
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MR = MC , $- % & # $! .
e |
a |
+ — " & -# % # . $ ! "- " ! " " &. = , " " "$ ! . O ? & - ! & # !- # , A #:
= |
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100%, |
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F + F!. |
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& — ! " " , %; — - ! "; F — & " # ; F!. — ! # .
= ) " " % # . O ? !! , A #:
= 100%,
<
& — ! " " , %; — ! " ; < — ! " -.
2 , #! 0 («
»):
;
# & ;
& ;
;
& ;
A .
( # #! % - :
;
! "? ;
! ;
" ? ;
! # " # . 4 , :
$;
A " $ ;
! ;
% A , : "-A ; " &A .
!$: " -; "? A- .
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! 4 ! , " & * "/
1.A A .
2.# - .
3.< ! .
4.F ! - .
5.' " " - ! ! .
H
1. % J & # ! " "% !' " "&$ #% " ! &:!& , $!" ' *"@ #G $! $!" " ?
) ( ? ) A ;
!) ( ) A ; ) A ;
&) ! #& A ;
) A ! " -& " .
2. "= & " "% !' " — < ...
) A ; !) " A ; ) " A ;
&) A A - .
3. :@> !& " "% !' " — < ...
) " A ; !) " A ;
) A ; &) " A ;
) A .
4. E! # "% !' " MC $ % J ...
) !%$ # # A ;
!) A , A - " ;
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) !% # ( #) A A-$ "$ ;
&) , $% ! .
5. ; > &! = $!" …
) A $ ;
!) A ! , ; ) A $ ;
&) $ ; ) A ! , .
10. U ? + R ;
E O E ;
10.1.- 7 7
10.2.6 0 7 . !
10.3.6) 7 :
10.4.7
10.5.F
10.6.:<< 7
10.1. C @ % /& " > @
? # , # , $ -& . > # -$ &$ & , ! ! & "-# .
# &$ $ ": # #$% ! . > -$ " # ! # & # " # A ! # .
> A -# ? # # # #- , # ! , % # , # .
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& @ C "@ @ % /&
< # |
> # |
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# |
O |
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# " "- |
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" |
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# & ! & # |
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# A "# |
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# ! |
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# A |
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C % |
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! |
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< |
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! ! ! |
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%" # |
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& # |
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O A & % |
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O A A |
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& |
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* ! ? # # &$ ! #-. > #, $ # " ! . > " % A ! , $ !%-, ! A ! &" & ! .
& # #! :
? & # ;
" & !$A ;
& ! ;
! ;
! ! " & ;
! A ;
& .
10.2. * " $! # $% & # < "= & "@ >. E ! " #& "/ !
(V) — !P ? $$ $ , -$ ! " & .
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(MV) — " ",$ ! " " -& ; $ !% & , ! .
— ! "? - ! & ! & , "? % - , & % ! & ! & .
— , - ! " A " !%$ ", $ # & !$A , # "? && ! & ! "? — & & . =— " A , ! " & " , -( ), " & & ".
/ — " & ! & , !, - & , & - % A &.
" — ! " & ! , A # ! "$; -, $% # ! ,& .
C ! # & , ! " ! # ! & - . + & #!$A # # ! , !-$% "$ ".
* " $! # $% & # : =
№ / |
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" |
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!% |
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10 |
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16 |
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18 |
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— 5 |
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< " A !% " "$
, , ! " & ! $:
" ! —, ! " A ", A # # ! ! & ? & & ;
" — - & ? & $% & % !- " A " " # ! & # ! & ;
" — A ! ! & - A ! " # A ? ! & , . . ! ! A ! "! ! & ?A " ! .
E % & # " &$! &
R ! ", " , !- # !%$ "$ " " A ##, ! ! "$ !$ " ! & , "& . ! " ! & , & " " #
& & .
O!P " & !. > A! & , 10 A , ! "4 ! & . 9 $
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" & ! . -15 A # ! " - ! 3 ! & .
$! & >
! & |
" ! & |
Q |
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1 |
10 |
25 |
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80 |
20 |
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3 |
60 |
15 |
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40 |
10 |
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20 |
5 |
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9 " ! , & ! -$ " & ! .
# % # , . . A$% ! & ! ! "? " "$, , "! & " ?" A-.
" & !
O!% & ?, ! "A ! & , $ ? !- . / — A !% - "$ ! & & . > ? ? ! 30 A #.
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