- •Olga a. Berezina, Yelena m. Shpilyuk
- •IV. The Present Progressive Passive …………………………………...132
- •6 Foreword предисловие
- •Авторы the article Usage of Articles
- •Bay of Bengal
- •Countable and Uncountable Nouns
- •17 The adjective and the pronoun
- •Some, Any, No
- •Not versus No
- •Much, Many, Few, Little
- •Other, The Other, Another
- •25 Different Meanings and Usage of: All, Each, Either, Neither, Every, Both
- •31 The adjective and the adverb
- •Degrees of Comparison
- •Present Simple
- •II. The Past Simple Tense
- •III The Future Simple Tense
- •The "Going To" Form
- •II. The Past Progressive Tense
- •III. The Future Progressive Tense
- •I. The Present Perfect Tense
- •II. The Past Perfect Tense
- •III. The Future Perfect Tense
- •I. The Ptesent Perfect Progressive Tense
- •II. The Past Perfect Progressive Tense
- •III. The Future Perfect Progressive Tense
- •I. The Past Simple Passive
- •II Present Simple Passive
- •III. The Future Simple Passive
- •IV. The Present Progressive Passive
- •V. The Past Progressive Passive
- •VI. The Present Perfect Passive
- •VII. The Past Perfect Passive
- •VIII. The Future Perfect Passive
- •139 The Imperative Mood
- •Modal Verbs can, could
- •May, might
- •Exercise 5
- •149 Must, to be to, to have to
- •Should, ought to
- •Recapitulation of the modal verbs
- •Conditional Sentences
- •II type
- •III type
- •If it were not for ...
- •If it hadn’t been for ... But for ...
- •189 The modal verbs "could" and "might" in conditional sentences
- •Recapitulation of conditional sentences
- •The Complex Object
- •Indirect Speech
- •Modal verbs in indirect speech
- •227 Passive voice in indirect speech
- •Conditional sentences in indirect speech
- •231 Recapitulation of indirect speech
- •Troublesome Verbs
- •244 The Participle
- •246 Appendix 1 tense forms (the active voice)
- •248 Appendix 1 tense forms (the active voice)
- •250 Appendix 3 conditional sentences
VII. The Past Perfect Passive
Exercise 1
Brian came home last night and found that his flat had been broken into. He made a list for the police describing ail the things that had happened. Make up sentences using the Past Perfect Passive according to the pattern.
> Pattern: clothes/throw on the floor
When Brian came home, he found that his clothes had been thrown on the floor.
1. front door lock/break
2. mirror/smash
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3. television/steal
4. money/take
furniture/move
wine/drink
posters/tear down
books/remove from the shelves
desk drawer/break
10. food from the fridge/eat
11. watch/smash
12. wife's diamonds/steal
13, milk/spill on the carpet
14. dog/put to sleep
Exercise 2
Use the Past Progressive Passive or the Past Perfect Passive instead of the Infinitives in brackets.
1. I couldn't use my car last Sunday. It (to fix).
2. When I got to the parking lot, I didn't find my car. It (to steal).
We didn’t go to the party because we (not to invite).
When I phoned Mark, he told me that my wireless still (to repair), so I couldn't come and get it.
When the taxi arrived, the things still (to pack).
When the taxi arrived, the things (to pack) already.
In the dining-room Johnny still (to give) a lecture on table manners.
There were no tickets left when we came. They all (to sell out).
When Mother came, the room locked spotless. Everything (to tidy up).
10. When they arrived home, the preparations still (to make).
ll. I (to ask) a lot of questions before they agreed I knew nothing.
12. When I came into the room, the students still (to ask) questions.
When the guests came, everything (to do) already, and the kettle (to boil).
By the time we got home, everything was quiet. The children (to put) to bed.
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I heard some noise upstairs. 'What's going on?' I asked and got an answer that little Kate (to put) to bed.
After he (to promise) the job, he felt quite jubilant.
VIII. The Future Perfect Passive
Exercise 1
Make up sentences using the Future perfect Passive according to the pattern.
> Pattern: By the time you get there (everything/to do).
By the time you get there everything will have been done.
By next summer (the swimming pool/to build) in this street.
By three o'clock (my work/to finish) already.
By the time you come back (the flat/to tidy up).
(The supper/to cook) by the time the children come from school?
By next year (this house/to reconstruct).
I hope by winter (this road/to repair).
7. I think by tomorrow (the question/to settle).
By the time he comes (all traces/to hide).
You can't go to the library at eight tomorrow. By that time (it/to close).
10. They think that by next winter (the reconstruction works/to finish) and they'll be able to let the tourists see the gallery.
Exercise 2
a) What do you think will/won't have been done in your street/district/city by 2000? 2010? 2020?
> Use: the Future Perfect Passive of the following verbs: to build, to create, to repair to reconstruct, to open, to close, to enlarge etc.
b) What changes wilt have occurred on Earth by the year 2050?
Use: the Future Perfect Passive of the following verbs: to find, to invent, to discover, to build, to organize, to achieve etc.