- •Английский язык в сфере юриспруденции
- •Содержание
- •Введение
- •Case law
- •Section 2
- •Text 2 The System of Courts in Great Britain
- •Glossary
- •E.G. The Appellate Committee of the House of Lords was independent, effective, inexpensive and was regarded as one of the finest courts in the world.
- •The court system of the russian federation
- •Section 1
- •The Russian Court System
- •Text 1 the court system in russia
- •Section 2 Courts
- •Glossary
- •The legal careers in great britain
- •Section I
- •The Legal Profession
- •Section II The British Police.
- •Text 2 Duties and Responsibilities of the Police Officers.
- •Section III Barristers and Solicitors.
- •Text 3 Barristers and Solicitors.
- •Language Focus Contrasting and comparing
- •Glossary
- •Unit 4 the legal careers in russia Section I
- •The Legal Careers in Russia
- •Section II The Legal Profession in Russia
- •Glossary:
- •Unit 5 employment Section I
- •Text 1 Employment
- •Police Officer giving a public speech to be flexible
- •Exercise 9
- •Name the professions/occupations/positions where people do the following things.
- •Section II contract of employment
- •Staff contract of employment
- •Vocabulary
- •Glossary
- •Unit 6 a criminal justice Section I
- •Text What happens during the trial
- •Section II
- •From the Court Notes of a Local Reporter
- •Glossary
- •Unit 6 b legal forms of organization: how a business is organized
- •Text Legal Forms of Organization
- •Glossary
- •Unit 7 a civil justice Section I
- •Civil procedure.
- •Section II Text Civil Cases
- •Joan Collins Has Starring Role in Lawsuit
- •Reuter and Associated Press
- •New York
- •Is Justice done?
- •Glossary
- •Unit 7 b
- •Part II
- •Glossary
- •Additional texts Unit 1 General Classifications of Legal Subjects
- •Criminal Courts
- •Civil Courts
- •Unit 2 Classification of law
- •The Supreme Court of the Russian Federation
- •Unit 3 Legal Practitioners
- •The judge
- •Judges in Great Britain
- •Unit 4 Judges
- •Prosecutors
- •Advocates
- •Unit 5 employment protection Worker Protection in the usa
- •Unit 6 a Crime
- •Main Types of Sentence
- •Unit 6b Selecting the Legal structure For Your Firm in the usa
- •Unit 7a
- •Unit 7b
- •International business
- •International Business Transactions
Section 2 Courts
Exercise 15
Pronunciation practice.
Practise saying the words:
[æ] in´valid; e´xamine; handle
[ai] comprise; higher; compliance; by
[ə:] certain; commercial; first; interpret; third
[ɛə] declare; there
[k]´competent
[ʃ] cassation; relation; issue; officially; session; initiate
[tʃ] structure; such
[ð] within; other; with; whether
[s]proceeding; council
[gz] e´xecutive; e´xamine
Exercise 16
a) Match the English word combinations with their Russian equivalents.
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b) Fill in the gaps with the word-combinations from part a).
There are eighty three……. ….. in the Russian Federation.
…… ….. …… of the first instance court are handled by appellate courts.
The Constitutional Court can …… …….. at the federal level as to their compliance with the constitution.
Commercial courts of the subjects of the Russian Federation ….. …… as trial courts.
Text
Pre-reading task: Scan the text and entitle it.
The basic level of commercial courts comprises “commercial courts of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation”. There are 81 such courts. These courts handle cases as the first instance court.
Appeals against the decisions of the first instance court are handled by appellate courts. Now there are 20 appellate courts.
The third level courts are the Federal Territorial Commercial Courts. There are 10 such courts. They handle cases as an instance of cassation in relation to the courts.
The highest level of commercial court is the Supreme Commercial Court of the Russian Federation. The most important functions of the court is to issue decisions addressed to lower courts and to review cases by way of supervision.
The structure of the courts of general jurisdiction is provided by the Law on Court Organisation of 1996. The basic level of the system of the courts of general jurisdiction is the district court. In relation to the justices of the peace, district courts are the courts of a higher instance.The second level of courts are supreme courts of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The Supreme Court of the Russian Federation is the highest court within the system of courts of general jurisdiction.
The Constitutional Court is the only body that officially interprets the Constitution and can declare that a certain legal act is invalid.
The Court is competent to examine laws and legal acts at federal as well as at the regional level as regards to their compliance with the constitution.
The Constitutional Court can also resolve disputes about competence between state bodies if the dispute cannot be resolved by other means.
Exercise 17
Find Participle I and Participle II in the text. Translate sentences with them.
Exercise 18
Find in the text all the derivatives of the words below and translate them into Russian:
to comply, to relate, to supervise, high, region, official.
Exercise 19
Find a word or a phrase in the text which is similar in the meaning to the following:
main, subjects, judicial body, to try (cases), to stipulate, to state (officially), to explain
Exercise 20
Find a word or a phrase in the text which is opposite in the meaning to the following:
contradiction, valid, informally, lower court, inessential
Exercise 21
Choose the correct answer.
What is the main idea of the text?
The Constitutional Court is the only body that officially interprets the Constitution.
The structure of the courts of general jurisdiction is provided by the Law on Court Organisation of 1996.
The court system of the Russian Federation consists of the three independent groups of courts.
The highest level of commercial court is the Supreme Commercial Court of the Russian Federation.
Which statement corresponds to the text?
At present, there are 20 Federal Territorial Commercial Courts.
The military courts are included into the system of courts of general jurisdiction.
The main function of the RF Constitutional Court is to make sure that laws and legal acts comply with the constitution.
The Supreme Commercial Court is located in Moscow.
Exercise 22
a) Look at the diagram and describe the system of commercial courts. For more information about the courts, go to http://www.arbitr.ru/eng/.
Use the words:
to consist of; to handle cases (appeals); court of first instance; appellate courts; to review; an instance of cassation; lower courts; by way of supervision
Commercial courts
the Supreme Commercial Court of the Russian Federation
(the Plenum, the Presidium, the Department of Civil Cases, and the Department of Administrative Cases)
↑
Federal Territorial Commercial Courts (10 )
↑
appellate commercial courts (20)
↑
commercial courts of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation (81)
↑
specialised commercial courts (e.g. courts for intellectual property since June 2013)
Exercise 23
Make a diagram to describe the work of the Constitutional court. Read the text below. For additional information go to http://www.ksrf.ru/en/Info/Pages/default.aspx
Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation is a judicial body of constitutional review. The rules of the operation of the Constitutional Court are determined by the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the Federal Constitutional Law on the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation.
The Constitutional Court consists of 19 judges. They are appointed by the Federation Council upon nomination by the President of the Russian Federation. The court is presided by the President and two Vice-presidents. The Constitutional Court performs its functions if no less than three quarters of the total number of Judges are in office.
The proceeding before the constitutional court can be initiated by the president, parliament or a group of members of parliament comprising a fifth of all members of the State Duma or the Council of the Federation, the Government, the Supreme Court, the Supreme Commercial Court, legislative and executive bodies of the Subjects of the Federation.
Decisions of the Constitutional Court are obligatory throughout the territory of the Russian Federation for all representative, executive and judicial bodies of state power, local self-government, enterprises, organizations, public officials, citizens and their associations.
Exercise 24
Writing. Comparing and Contrasting.
Write a paragraph (200 words), comparing the British court system and the Russian court system.
COMPARE AND CONTRAST When you compare one subject to another, you show how the two are alike, or similar. If you speak about similarities, you should start, for example, with
Both N and N… Like +N, NV
For example, Like many European countries, Russia belongs to the continental legal system.
When you contrast two subjects, you show how they are different. If you speak about differences, you should start, for example, with
In contrast to/ as opposed to/ unlike + N, NV In comparison with/Compared to+ N, NV NV , whereas/ while/but NV
For example, Unlike many European countries, Great Britain belongs to the common law system.
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