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3 (A) Complete the sentences with words from the box

Don’t have to, have to, had to, Do you have to, didn’t have to

1. I _____________ work very long hours.

2. ____________ work at the weekend.

3. I ____________ do the washing-up.

4. We ___________ learn the basics.

5. I ___________ wait too long to get a job.

3( B) Complete the sentences with the correct form of must or have to/has to

1. One of the guests is ill. We ________ call a doctor.

2. Receptionists _________________ dress smartly. It’s hotel rule.

3. The air-conditioning broke down so we _______________________ call an electrician.

4. Do you ___________________ work in the kitchen?

5. We ____________ remember to say thank you to the manager.

6. Bill __________________clean the tables before breakfast.

4 should/ought to

We use should/ought to – to give advice or to say what we think is right.

- ought to means the same as should.

- In question and negative forms, we use should more than ought to.

4 (A) Complete the sentences with the correct form of should/ought to /shouldn’t

1 Nick, Mum has a headache. We ___________ be quiet. We_________ make so much noise.

2. The music is too loud. You _________ turn it down.

3. You are too tired. You ________ go to bed.

5. Present Progressive

The Present Progressive is used to express:

  • an activity happening now

  • an activity happening around now, but perhaps not at the moment of speaking (limited period of time)

e.g. I am studying at university.

e.g. I am not studying at university.

e.g. Am I studying at university?

Positive & negative

I

am

working

now

I

am

not

working

now

He

She

It

is

He

She

It

is

We

You They

are

We

You

They

are

Questions Short answers

Am

I

working

now

Yes, I am

No, I am not

Is

he

she

it

Yes, he is

No, he is not

Are

we

you

they

Yes, we are

No, we are not

5 (A) Write sentences that are true for you at the moment

1 I am wearing a jacket. _____________________________________

2 I am wearing jeans. ________________________________________

3 I am looking out of the window. ______________________________

4 I am standing. _________________________________________

5 I am eating. ______________________________________________

6 I am drinking cocoa. ______________________________________

7 It is raining. ______________________________________________

8 It is snowing. ______________________________________________

9 I am looking at the red car in the yard. _____________________________

10 I am chewing gum. _________________________________________