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Business Result Pre-Int

Unit 5 Employment

USEFUL LANGUAGE

Word

Definition

Translation

Transcription

accept a job

to agree to take a job

принять предложение о работе

ək'sept ə dZob

acceptable

satisfactory

приемлемый

ək'septəbl

advertise

to make something known generally or in public, especially in order to sell it

рекламировать

'ædvətaiz

age

возраст

eidZ

annual bonus

an extra amount of money that is given to you as a present or reward each year

годовая премия

'ænjuəl 'bəunəs

apart from

помимо

ə'pa:t frəm

application form

a form that you complete in order to apply for a job

бланк, форма заявления для устройства на работу

6æpli'keiən 'fo:m

apply for

to request something, usually officially, especially by writing or sending in a form

обращаться с письменным заявлением

ə'plai fo:

assistant

someone who helps someone else to do a job

помощник, ассистент

ə'sistənt

availability

the fact that something can be bought, used or reached or that someone is free to work, be contacted, go to meetings, etc.

наличие, присутствие

ə6veilə'biliti

average

a standard or level which is considered to be typical or usual

средний

'ævəridZ

benefit

the money given by the government/ company to people/ employees who need financial help

пособие, польза, выгода

'benifit

bring (brought,

brought) back

to recall or remember smth

вызывать, воскрешать в памяти, напоминать

briŋ bæk

busy

- (of a person) actively involved in doing sth or having a lot of things to do,

- (of a time or place) where a lot of things are happening

- занятой

- оживленный

'bizi

candidate

a person who is competing to get a job or elected position

кандидат

'kændidət

catering company

a company that provides and serves meal at a social event

компания, организующая питание на общественных мероприятиях

'keitəriŋ 'kúmpəni

charity

an organization which provides money, food or help free to people who are are ill, poor or homeless

благотворительная организация

'tæriti

childcare voucher

a piece of paper that can be used to pay for care and supervision of children whose parents are working

ваучер на оплату соц. обеспечения ребенка

'taildkeər 'vautər

choose

to decide what you want from a range of things or possibilities

выбирать

'tu:z

company car

a car owned by a company which is used by an employee for his or her work

служебный автомобиль

'kúmpəni 'ka:

concern

something that involves or affects you or is important to you

проблема, вопрос

kən'sə:n

confirm

to make an arrangement or meeting certain, often by telephone or writing

подтверждать

kən'fə:m

cost

the amount of money needed to buy, do or make something

стоимость

kost

crisis

a situation that has reached an extremely difficult or dangerous point

кризис

'kraisis

customer service

the part of an organization which answers customers' questions, exchanges goods which have been damaged, etc.

служба работы с покупателями (клиентами)

'kústəmə 'sə:vis

CV (= curriculum vitae)

a short written description of your education, qualifications, previous jobs and sometimes also your personal interests, which you send to an employer when you are trying to get a job

резюме, краткая биография (сведения об образовании и профессиональном опыте)

6si: 'vi:

delegate

to give a particular job, duty, right, etc. to someone else so that they do it for you

поручать

'deligeit

deliver

to take goods, letters, parcels, etc. to people's houses or places of work

доставлять

di 'livə

depend on

to be influenced or determined (by)

зависеть от…

di'pend

discuss

to talking about a subject with other people

обсуждать

dis'kús

diverse

varied or different

многообразный, разнообразный

dai'və:s

email

to send an email to someone

отправлять сообщение по электронной почте

'i:meil

emergency

sth dangerous or serious, such as an accident, which happens suddenly or unexpectedly and needs immediate action in order to avoid harmful results

чрезвычайное положение, крайняя необходимость

i'mə:dZəntsi

enjoy

to get pleasure from something

наслаждаться, получать удовольствие

ind'Zoi

equal

the same in amount, number or size, or the same in importance

равный

'i:kwəl

extra

additional, more

дополнительный, добавочный

'ekstrə

fill in

to complete (a form, drawing, etc.)

заполнять (бланк)

6fil 'in

fix

to repair something

приводить в порядок; налаживать; чинить

fiks

flexible hours

when an employer allows people to choose the times that they work

гибкий рабочий график

'fleksibl 'auəz

free

costing nothing

бесплатный

fri:

fundraising

when you collect or produce money for a particular purpose, especially for a charity

сбор средств, мобилизация капитала, поиск финансирования

'fúnd 'reiziŋ

get a job

получить работу

'get ə'dZob

gym membership

the state of being a member of a sport club where you can practice train in exercises that develop physical strength

членство в спортивном клубе

'dZim 'membəip

health benefits

payment made company to someone who cannot work because of an illness

пособие по болезни

'helθ 'benifit

include

to contain sth as a part of sth else, or to make something part of something else

включать в себя

in'klu:d

in response to smth

as a reply or reaction to smth

в ответ на что-л.

in ri'sponts tə

insect

a type of very small animal with six legs and usually two pairs of wings

насекомое

'insekt

issue

a subject or problem which people are thinking and talking about

проблема; дело; вопрос

'iu:

length

the distance from one end of sth to the other

длина

leŋθ

look through

to read something quickly

быстро просмотреть

luk 'θru:

majority

the larger number or part of something

большинство

mə'dZorəti

make a list

to make an item-by-item record of names or things, usually written or printed one under the other

составлять список

meik ə'list

maternity/ paternity leave

a period in which a woman/ man is legally allowed to be absent from work in the weeks before and after she gives birth

отпуск в связи с материн-ством/ отцовством, декретный отпуск

mə'tə:nəti / pə'tə:nəti li:v

non-governmental organization

an organization that tries to achieve social or political aims but is not controlled by a government

неправительственная организация

'non6gúvən'mentəl 6o:gənai'zeiən

non-profit organization

an organization which does not make a profit, usually intentionally

некоммерческая организация

'non 'profit 6o:gənai'zeiən

opportunity

an occasion or situation which makes it possible to do something that you want to do or have to do

возможность

6op.ə'tju:nəti

paid holiday

official days-off for which employees still gets a salary

оплачиваемый отпуск

'peid 'holidei

participant

a person who takes part in or becomes involved in a particular activity

участник

pa:'tisipənt

pension scheme

a financial plan that allows you to receive money after you or your employer have paid money into it for a number of years

пенсионный план, система пенсионного обеспечения

'penən 'ski:m

position

a post in a company

должность

pə'ziən

prefer

to want one thing rather than another because you like it more or it is more suitable

предпочитать

pri'fə:

prepare

to make or get something or someone ready for something that will happen in the future

готовить, подготавливать (к чему-л.)

pri'peə

preschool

a school for children who are younger than five years old

дошкольное учреждение (ясли, детский сад)

'pri:sku:l

private healthcare

the set of services controlled or paid for by company for the treatment of the physically and the mentally ill

частная медицинская помощь

'praivət

procedure

a set of actions which is the official or accepted way of doing something

процедура

prə'si:dZər

recent

happening or starting from a short time ago

недавний, последний

'ri:sənt

recruitment

the process of finding people to work for a company or become a new member of an organization

набор кадров, наём сотрудников

ri'kru:tmənt

recommend

to suggest that someone or something would be good or suitable for a particular job or purpose

рекомендовать, советовать

6rekə'mend

reference

a letter that is written by someone who knows you, to describe you and say if you are suitable for a job or course, etc

отзыв, рекомендация

'refərənts

referee

a person to whom reference is made, esp for an opinion, information, or a decision

рекомендатель, поручитель; лицо, дающее рекомендацию

6refə'ri:

regular

happening or doing something often

постоянный, частый

'regjulə

retain

to keep or continue to have something

удерживать, сохранять

ri'tein

run out

if smth is running out it means there is not much time left

кончаться

6rún 'aut

salary

a fixed amount of money agreed every year as pay for an employee

заработная плата

'sæləri

save money

not to spend money

копить/ экономить деньги

'seiv 'múni

senior manager

a person in a rank who directs or manages an organization etc

старший менеджер, старший управляющий

'si:niə 'mænədZə

shortlist

to include in a list those who have been judged the most suitable for a job or prize

включать в окончательный список

'o:tlist

(sb is) short of time

not having enough time

(у кого-то) мало времени

'o:t əv 'taim

socialize

to spend the time when you are not working with friends or with other people in order to enjoy yourself

приятно проводить свободное время

'səuəlaiz

solution

the answer to a problem

решение

sə'lu:ən

solve a problem

to find an answer to a problem

решать проблему

'solv ə 'probləm

staff

the group of people who work for an organization

штат служащих

sta:f

study

when someone examines a subject in detail to discover new information

изучение, исследование

'stúdi

subsidized childcare

when part of the cost of care and supervision of children whose parents are working is paid by a company

субсидированное обеспечение ребенка

'súbsidaizd 'taildkeə

team building

activities that help a group work together more effectively as a team

"построение команды" (мероприятия по сплочению коллектива)

'ti:m 'bildiŋ

teamwork

when a group of people work well together

работа в команде

'ti:mwə:k

operate

(cause to) work, be in action or have an effect

работать, управлять

'opəreit

top-quality

in high standard

высокого качества

'top 'kwoliti

unsuitable

not right

неподходящий

ən'su:təbl

update

to make something more modern or suitable for use now by adding new information or changing its design

модернизировать, усовершенствовать, обновлять

úp'deit

urgent

needing attention very soon, especially before anything else, because important

срочный, неотложный

'ə:dZənt

useful

effective;

пригодный, удобный

'ju:sfəl

waste of (money, time)

an unnecessary or wrong use of money, time, energy, abilities, etc.

пустая трата (денег, времени)

web-based

using the internet

использующий интернет-технологии

'web beist

workforce

the group of people who work in a company, industry, country, etc

рабочая сила

'wə:kfo:s