- •Unit 5 Employment
- •Match the words (1 – 10) with the definitions (a – j):
- •Match the words from column a with the words from column b to make word combinations. Translate the word combinations into Russian.
- •Complete the sentences with the words from the Useful Language (the first letter is given):
- •Read the article. Which problems can you have when organizing an office picnic? The office picnic.
- •Are these statements true or false?
- •Match the words from the text with their definitions. Translate into Russian.
- •Find the English equivalents of the Russian words below in the text.
- •Fill in the gaps with a suitable phrase or word from the text.
- •Answer the following questions:
- •Discussion points:
Business Result Pre-Int
Unit 5 Employment
USEFUL LANGUAGE
Word |
Definition |
Translation |
Transcription |
accept a job |
to agree to take a job |
принять предложение о работе |
ək'sept ə dZob |
acceptable |
satisfactory |
приемлемый |
ək'septəbl |
advertise |
to make something known generally or in public, especially in order to sell it |
рекламировать |
'ædvətaiz |
age |
|
возраст |
eidZ |
annual bonus |
an extra amount of money that is given to you as a present or reward each year |
годовая премия |
'ænjuəl 'bəunəs |
apart from |
|
помимо |
ə'pa:t frəm |
application form |
a form that you complete in order to apply for a job |
бланк, форма заявления для устройства на работу |
6æpli'keiən 'fo:m |
apply for |
to request something, usually officially, especially by writing or sending in a form |
обращаться с письменным заявлением |
ə'plai fo: |
assistant |
someone who helps someone else to do a job |
помощник, ассистент |
ə'sistənt |
availability |
the fact that something can be bought, used or reached or that someone is free to work, be contacted, go to meetings, etc. |
наличие, присутствие |
ə6veilə'biliti |
average |
a standard or level which is considered to be typical or usual |
средний |
'ævəridZ |
benefit |
the money given by the government/ company to people/ employees who need financial help |
пособие, польза, выгода |
'benifit |
bring (brought, brought) back |
to recall or remember smth |
вызывать, воскрешать в памяти, напоминать |
briŋ bæk |
busy |
- (of a person) actively involved in doing sth or having a lot of things to do, - (of a time or place) where a lot of things are happening |
- занятой - оживленный |
'bizi |
candidate |
a person who is competing to get a job or elected position |
кандидат |
'kændidət |
catering company |
a company that provides and serves meal at a social event |
компания, организующая питание на общественных мероприятиях |
'keitəriŋ 'kúmpəni |
charity |
an organization which provides money, food or help free to people who are are ill, poor or homeless |
благотворительная организация |
'tæriti |
childcare voucher |
a piece of paper that can be used to pay for care and supervision of children whose parents are working |
ваучер на оплату соц. обеспечения ребенка |
'taildkeər 'vautər |
choose |
to decide what you want from a range of things or possibilities |
выбирать |
'tu:z |
company car |
a car owned by a company which is used by an employee for his or her work |
служебный автомобиль |
'kúmpəni 'ka: |
concern |
something that involves or affects you or is important to you |
проблема, вопрос |
kən'sə:n |
confirm |
to make an arrangement or meeting certain, often by telephone or writing |
подтверждать |
kən'fə:m |
cost |
the amount of money needed to buy, do or make something |
стоимость |
kost |
crisis |
a situation that has reached an extremely difficult or dangerous point |
кризис |
'kraisis |
customer service |
the part of an organization which answers customers' questions, exchanges goods which have been damaged, etc. |
служба работы с покупателями (клиентами) |
'kústəmə 'sə:vis |
CV (= curriculum vitae) |
a short written description of your education, qualifications, previous jobs and sometimes also your personal interests, which you send to an employer when you are trying to get a job |
резюме, краткая биография (сведения об образовании и профессиональном опыте) |
6si: 'vi: |
delegate |
to give a particular job, duty, right, etc. to someone else so that they do it for you |
поручать |
'deligeit |
deliver |
to take goods, letters, parcels, etc. to people's houses or places of work |
доставлять |
di 'livə |
depend on |
to be influenced or determined (by) |
зависеть от… |
di'pend |
discuss |
to talking about a subject with other people |
обсуждать |
dis'kús |
diverse |
varied or different |
многообразный, разнообразный |
dai'və:s |
to send an email to someone |
отправлять сообщение по электронной почте |
'i:meil |
|
emergency |
sth dangerous or serious, such as an accident, which happens suddenly or unexpectedly and needs immediate action in order to avoid harmful results |
чрезвычайное положение, крайняя необходимость |
i'mə:dZəntsi |
enjoy |
to get pleasure from something |
наслаждаться, получать удовольствие |
ind'Zoi |
equal |
the same in amount, number or size, or the same in importance |
равный |
'i:kwəl |
extra |
additional, more |
дополнительный, добавочный |
'ekstrə |
fill in |
to complete (a form, drawing, etc.) |
заполнять (бланк) |
6fil 'in |
fix |
to repair something |
приводить в порядок; налаживать; чинить |
fiks |
flexible hours |
when an employer allows people to choose the times that they work |
гибкий рабочий график |
'fleksibl 'auəz |
free |
costing nothing |
бесплатный |
fri: |
fundraising |
when you collect or produce money for a particular purpose, especially for a charity |
сбор средств, мобилизация капитала, поиск финансирования |
'fúnd 'reiziŋ |
get a job |
|
получить работу |
'get ə'dZob |
gym membership |
the state of being a member of a sport club where you can practice train in exercises that develop physical strength |
членство в спортивном клубе |
'dZim 'membəip |
health benefits |
payment made company to someone who cannot work because of an illness |
пособие по болезни |
'helθ 'benifit |
include |
to contain sth as a part of sth else, or to make something part of something else |
включать в себя |
in'klu:d |
in response to smth |
as a reply or reaction to smth |
в ответ на что-л. |
in ri'sponts tə |
insect |
a type of very small animal with six legs and usually two pairs of wings |
насекомое |
'insekt |
issue |
a subject or problem which people are thinking and talking about |
проблема; дело; вопрос |
'iu: |
length |
the distance from one end of sth to the other |
длина |
leŋθ |
look through |
to read something quickly |
быстро просмотреть |
luk 'θru: |
majority |
the larger number or part of something |
большинство |
mə'dZorəti |
make a list |
to make an item-by-item record of names or things, usually written or printed one under the other |
составлять список |
meik ə'list |
maternity/ paternity leave |
a period in which a woman/ man is legally allowed to be absent from work in the weeks before and after she gives birth |
отпуск в связи с материн-ством/ отцовством, декретный отпуск |
mə'tə:nəti / pə'tə:nəti li:v |
non-governmental organization |
an organization that tries to achieve social or political aims but is not controlled by a government |
неправительственная организация |
'non6gúvən'mentəl 6o:gənai'zeiən |
non-profit organization |
an organization which does not make a profit, usually intentionally |
некоммерческая организация |
'non 'profit 6o:gənai'zeiən |
opportunity |
an occasion or situation which makes it possible to do something that you want to do or have to do |
возможность |
6op.ə'tju:nəti |
paid holiday |
official days-off for which employees still gets a salary |
оплачиваемый отпуск |
'peid 'holidei |
participant |
a person who takes part in or becomes involved in a particular activity |
участник |
pa:'tisipənt |
pension scheme |
a financial plan that allows you to receive money after you or your employer have paid money into it for a number of years |
пенсионный план, система пенсионного обеспечения |
'penən 'ski:m |
position |
a post in a company |
должность |
pə'ziən |
prefer |
to want one thing rather than another because you like it more or it is more suitable |
предпочитать |
pri'fə: |
prepare |
to make or get something or someone ready for something that will happen in the future |
готовить, подготавливать (к чему-л.) |
pri'peə |
preschool |
a school for children who are younger than five years old |
дошкольное учреждение (ясли, детский сад) |
'pri:sku:l |
private healthcare |
the set of services controlled or paid for by company for the treatment of the physically and the mentally ill |
частная медицинская помощь |
'praivət |
procedure |
a set of actions which is the official or accepted way of doing something |
процедура |
prə'si:dZər |
recent |
happening or starting from a short time ago |
недавний, последний |
'ri:sənt |
recruitment |
the process of finding people to work for a company or become a new member of an organization |
набор кадров, наём сотрудников |
ri'kru:tmənt |
recommend |
to suggest that someone or something would be good or suitable for a particular job or purpose |
рекомендовать, советовать |
6rekə'mend |
reference |
a letter that is written by someone who knows you, to describe you and say if you are suitable for a job or course, etc |
отзыв, рекомендация |
'refərənts |
referee |
a person to whom reference is made, esp for an opinion, information, or a decision |
рекомендатель, поручитель; лицо, дающее рекомендацию |
6refə'ri: |
regular |
happening or doing something often |
постоянный, частый |
'regjulə |
retain |
to keep or continue to have something |
удерживать, сохранять |
ri'tein |
run out |
if smth is running out it means there is not much time left |
кончаться |
6rún 'aut |
salary |
a fixed amount of money agreed every year as pay for an employee |
заработная плата |
'sæləri |
save money |
not to spend money |
копить/ экономить деньги |
'seiv 'múni |
senior manager |
a person in a rank who directs or manages an organization etc |
старший менеджер, старший управляющий |
'si:niə 'mænədZə |
shortlist |
to include in a list those who have been judged the most suitable for a job or prize |
включать в окончательный список |
'o:tlist |
(sb is) short of time |
not having enough time |
(у кого-то) мало времени |
'o:t əv 'taim |
socialize |
to spend the time when you are not working with friends or with other people in order to enjoy yourself |
приятно проводить свободное время |
'səuəlaiz |
solution |
the answer to a problem |
решение |
sə'lu:ən |
solve a problem |
to find an answer to a problem |
решать проблему |
'solv ə 'probləm |
staff |
the group of people who work for an organization |
штат служащих |
sta:f |
study |
when someone examines a subject in detail to discover new information |
изучение, исследование |
'stúdi |
subsidized childcare |
when part of the cost of care and supervision of children whose parents are working is paid by a company |
субсидированное обеспечение ребенка |
'súbsidaizd 'taildkeə |
team building |
activities that help a group work together more effectively as a team |
"построение команды" (мероприятия по сплочению коллектива) |
'ti:m 'bildiŋ |
teamwork |
when a group of people work well together |
работа в команде |
'ti:mwə:k |
operate |
(cause to) work, be in action or have an effect |
работать, управлять |
'opəreit |
top-quality |
in high standard |
высокого качества |
'top 'kwoliti |
unsuitable |
not right |
неподходящий |
ən'su:təbl |
update |
to make something more modern or suitable for use now by adding new information or changing its design |
модернизировать, усовершенствовать, обновлять |
úp'deit |
urgent |
needing attention very soon, especially before anything else, because important |
срочный, неотложный |
'ə:dZənt |
useful |
effective; |
пригодный, удобный |
'ju:sfəl |
waste of (money, time) |
an unnecessary or wrong use of money, time, energy, abilities, etc. |
пустая трата (денег, времени) |
|
web-based |
using the internet |
использующий интернет-технологии |
'web beist |
workforce |
the group of people who work in a company, industry, country, etc |
рабочая сила |
'wə:kfo:s |