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Business Result Pre-Int

Unit 2 Contacts

USEFUL LANGUAGE

abroad

in or to a foreign country or countries

за рубежом, за границей

ə’bro:d

access

to open a computer file in order to find or add information

иметь, получать доступ

’ækses

arrange

to plan or make preparations for sth.; to organize

организовывать, устраивать

ə’reindʒ

attract

(of people, things, places, etc.) to pull s.o. or sth. towards them, by the positive qualities which they have

привлекать

ə’trækt

branch

one of the offices or groups that form part of a large business organization

филиал, отделение

bra:ntʃ

bug

a fault in a computer system, program

ошибка, сбой в системе

bʌg

busy

having a lot of things to do

занятой

‘bizi

call back

to return a call

перезвонить

,ko:l ‘bæk

chain

a group of shops which belong to a single company, have the same appearance and sell similar goods

сеть (магазинов)

tʃein

colleague

a person that you work with, especially in a profession or a business

коллега, сослуживец

ˈkɒl.iːg

complain

to say that sth. is wrong or not satisfactory

жаловаться

kəm’plein

consist of

to have something as a part

состоять из

kənˈsist ɒv

contaminated

dirty or not pure because a dangerous substance has been added

загрязненный, зараженный

kənˈtæm.ɪ.neɪtid

cosmetics

substances that you put on your face or body to make it more attractive

косметические средства

/kɒzˈmetɪks/

course

a set of classes on a particular subject which usually result in an exam

курс (обучения)

ko:s

crisis

a situation that has reached an extremely difficult or dangerous point

кризис

‘kraisis

customer

a person or an organization that buys something from a shop or business

покупатель; заказчик

/ˈkʌstəmə(r) /

deal with

to solve a problem, perform a task

заниматься (напр. проблемой) , иметь дело с

/dɪəl wɪð/

deny

to say that something is not true

отрицать; отвергать

/dɪˈnaɪ/

develop

to invent; to change into a more advanced form

разрабатывать, развивать

di’veləp

different

not the same

отличающийся, разный

‘difərənt

discuss

to consider a subject by talking about it with others

обсуждать

di’skʌs

disturb

to make s.o. to stop what they are doing, or to interrupt sth.

беспокоить, отвлекать

di’stə:b

employment agency

a business that helps people to find work and employers to find workers

агентство по трудоустройству

ɪmˈplɔɪmənt ˈeɪdʒəntsi

encourage

to strongly advise s.o. to do sth.

поощрять; убеждать, уговаривать

iŋ’kʌridʒ

external consultant

a specialist who gives expert advice or information and who is not an employee of the company

сторонний (внештатный) консультант

ɪkˈstɜːnəl kənˈsʌltənt

face-to-face

within each other's sight or presence

лицом к лицу

ˌfeɪs.təˈfeɪs

fall (fell, fallen)

to move down onto the ground or from a high position to a lower position

падать

fo:l

flexible

able to change or be changed easily according to the situation

гибкий, легко приспосабливающийся

ˈfleksɪbl ̩

freelancer

a self-employed person

внештатный сотрудник, фрилансер

ˈfriː.lɑːnt s

full-time worker

a person who works for a whole of a working week

работающий полный рабочий день

ˌfʊlˈtaɪm ˈwɜːkər

goods

things for sale, or the things that you own

товары

gʊdz

initial

happening at the beginning; first

первоначальный

ɪˈnɪʃəl

installation

the act of putting new equipment, software, etc in place and making it ready to use

установка; сборка; инсталляция

ˌɪn.stəˈleɪʃən

invoice

a list of items provided or work done together with their cost, for payment at a later time

счёт-фактура

‘invois

involve

to have something as an important or necessary part

включать в себя, вовлекать,

ɪnˈvɒlv

involved in

taking part in an activity or task

вовлечённый, участвующий

ɪnˈvɒlvd ɪn

issue

a subject or problem which people are thinking and talking about

вопрос, предмет обсуждения, проблема

‘iʃu:

job

the regular work which a person does to earn money

работа, профессия

dʒob

journalist

a person whose job is to collect and write news stories for newspapers, magazines, radio, or television

журналист

ˈdʒɜː.nə.lɪst

leave a message

оставить сообщение

‘li:v ə’mesidʒ

local

existing in, or responsible for a small area

местный

/ˈləʊ.kəl/

look at sth.

to examine or study, often quickly or informally

разобраться в чём-л.

lʊk

make up

to put together

составлять

/ˈmeɪk.ʌp/

manual worker

a person working physically rather than mentally.

работник физического труда

/ˈmænjuəl ˈwɜːkər/

moisturizer

a cream that is used to make the skin less dry

увлажняющий крем

ˈmɔɪstʃəraɪzər

need

must do or have sth.; want to do or have sth. very much

нуждаться, испытывать необходимость

ni:d

occupational psychologist

a psychologist (a doctor specializing in how the mind works) who studied how people behave at work and what influences their way of thinking and behavior

психолог занятости (изучающий поведение людей при приеме на работу, во время работы)

/ˌɒk.jʊˈpeɪ.ʃən.əl saɪˈkɒlədʒɪst /

opportunity

the possibility of doing sth.

возможность

,opə’tju:nəti

out of order

not working

неработающий, вышедший из строя,

/aʊt ɒv ˈɔː.dər/

part-time worker

someone who works for only some of the day or week.

работник, занятый неполный трудовой день

/ˌpɑːtˈtaɪmˈwɜːkər/

payment

the act of paying

платёж

‘peiment

pharmaceutical

connected with making and selling drugs and medicines

фармацевтический

/ˌfɑːməˈsuːtɪkəl/

price

the amount of money for which something is sold

цена

prais

priority

the most important thing or the right to have something first among a group of people

приоритет, преимущество

/praɪˈɒrɪti/

promotion

getting a better job in the same company

повышение в звании / должности

/prəˈməʊʃən/n

public relations

the relations between an organization and the public; the things an organization does to create a good impression with the public

связи с общественностью; установление связей с общественностью

/ˈpʌblɪk rɪˈleɪʃənz/

reason

the cause of an event or situation

причина

‘ri:zən

recall

to order the return of products made by a company

отзывать

ri’co:l

receive visitors

to welcome people who come to your place

принимать посетителей

ri’si:v ‘vizitəz

reduction

making sth. less in size, amount, degree, importance

скидка, сокращение

ri’dʌkʃən

relations

the way in which two people or groups feel and behave towards each other

отношения

ri’leiʃənz

retail buyer

a person who buys goods individually or in small quantities

розничный покупатель

/ˈriːteɪl /ˈbaɪər /

retire

to leave your job or stop working because of old age

уходить на пенсию

/rɪˈtaɪər/

sales rep(resentative)

an employee of a company who travels around a particular area selling the company’s goods to shops, etc.

агент по продаже товаров

/seɪlz rep/

senior officer

a person who has a high position in an organization, esp. a government organization

высшее должностное лицо, чиновник

‘si:niər ‘ofisə

shelf (pl. shelves)

a long flat board fixed horizontally against a wall or inside a cupboard to store objects on it

полка

ʃelf

similar

looking or being almost, but not exactly, the same

похожий

‘similə

skill

special ability acquired by training

умение; навык

/skɪl/

software

programs used to operate a computer

программное обеспечение

/ˈsɒftweər/

spell

to form a word or words with the letters in the correct order

писать или произносить (слово) по буквам

/spel/

spend (spent, spent)

- to use time, to allow time to go past;

- to give money as a payment for something

- проводить, тратить время;

- тратить деньги

spend

staff

the people employed in an organization

штат служащих; служебный персонал;

/stɑːf/

subcontractor

a person or company that is paid to do part of the work given to another person or company

субподрядчик

/ˌsʌbkənˈtræktər/

suggest

to speak out an idea, possible plan or action for other people to consider

предложить

sə’dʒest

supplier

a person or company that provides goods

поставщик

/səˈplaɪər/

supply

to provide something that is needed (to someone)

поставлять, обеспечивать

/sə’plai/

take a message

принять сообщение

‘teik ə’mesidʒ

take action

do sth. to deal with a problem

принимать меры

‘teik ‘ækʃən

take part in

to be involved in something

принимать участие в чем-либо

/teɪk pɑːt ɪn /

teamwork

working together as a group in order to achieve something

работа в команде

‘ti:mwək

temporary

lasting only a short time

временный

/ˈtempərər.i/

total market

the total amount of money gained from selling some goods or services

общая сумма денег, полученная в результате операций на рынке или продажи каких-л. товаров

/ˈtəʊtəl ˈmɑː.kɪt/

training organization

an organization that provides skills training to companies

компания по обучению персонала

/ˈtreɪnɪŋ ˌɔːgəna ɪˈzeɪʃən/

warn

to let s.o. know about a possible danger or problem, esp. one in the future

предостеречь, предупредить

wo:n