- •Circle the correct variant
- •Complete the sentences with an appropriate word.
- •Fill in the gaps, the first letter of the word is given
- •Read the text. What does the writer think?
- •Complete the article with the following phrases and sentences
- •Japanese toys. Playtime. Toy manufacturers make adults feel young again.
- •Match the words (1-10) with their definitions (a-j).
- •Answer the questions
- •Discussion points
- •The past simple
- •Past Simple образуется:
- •Past Indefinite (Simple Past) употребляется для выражения:
- •Write the Past Simple forms of these verbs. Which verbs are regular (правильные) and which are irregular (неправильные)?
- •Complete the conversation using the Past Simple of the verbs in brackets and appropriate short answers.
- •Choose the correct word in italics.
- •Translate
Business Result Pre-Int Unit 4 New Products
USEFUL LANGUAGE
Word |
Definition |
Translation |
Transcription |
accommodation |
a place to live, work, stay, etc. in |
помещение; жильё; |
ə6komə'deiSən |
advert (short form of advertisement) |
a piece of information about a product in a newspaper, magazine, etc. in order to sell it |
рекламное объявление, реклама |
'ædvə:t |
aim |
a result that your plans or actions are intended to achieve |
намерение, цель |
'eim |
appear |
to be published or broadcast |
появиться, быть опубликованным, «выложенным» в сеть |
ə'piə |
approximately |
close to a particular number or time although not exactly that number or time |
приблизительно, около |
ə'proksimətli |
assembly instruction |
smth that tell you how to put together the parts of a machine |
инструкция по сборке |
ə'sembli in'strúkSən |
attractive |
very pleasing in appearance or sound, or causing interest or pleasure |
привлекательный |
ə'træktiv |
be popular with |
to be liked, enjoyed or supported by many people |
быть популярным среди … |
'popjulər wið |
beauty |
the quality of being pleasing, esp. to look at |
красота |
'bju:ti |
benefit |
a helpful or good effect, or something intended to help |
польза, выгода, преимущество |
'benifit |
brand |
to give a particular name and image to goods and services so that people will be attracted to them and want to buy them |
разработать название и имидж товара |
brænd |
cheap |
costing little money |
дешевый |
tSi:p |
compact |
consisting of parts that are positioned together closely or in a tidy way, using very little space |
компактный, занимающий мало места |
kəm'pækt |
consequently |
as a result |
следовательно; поэтому |
'konsikwəntli |
contact lenses |
small round curved pieces of transparent plastic which are worn on the surface of your eyes to improve your sight |
контактные линзы |
'kontækt lenziz |
coordinate |
to make various different things work effectively as a whole |
координировать, согласовывать |
kəU'o:dineit |
deal |
an agreement or an arrangement in business |
сделка |
|
design |
to make or draw plans for something, for example clothes or buildings |
проектировать планировать |
di'zain |
development |
when something becomes more advanced; the process of developing something new |
развёртывание, рост; разработка |
di'veləpmənt |
digital |
showing information in the form of an electronic image |
цифровой |
'didZitəl |
disappointed |
unhappy because someone or something was not as good as you hoped or expected |
разочарованный, расстроенный |
6disə'pointid |
doctorate |
the highest academic degree in any field of knowledge |
докторская степень |
'doktərət |
economical |
using the minimum required |
экономичный |
6i:kə'nomikəl |
electronic gadget |
a small electronic device or machine with a particular purpose |
электронное приспособ-ление, «наворот» |
6Ilek'tronik 'gædZət |
exhibition |
when objects such as paintings are shown to the public, or when someone shows a particular skill or quality to the public |
выставка |
6ek.si'biSən |
fail |
to not succeed in what you are trying to achieve |
потерпеть неудачу, провалиться |
feil |
failure |
when someone or something does not succeed |
неудавшееся дело, провал |
'feiljər |
(to) fit |
to be suitable for something |
подходить, подходящий |
fit |
frequent |
happening often; common |
частый; часто встречающийся |
'frikwənt |
functional |
designed to be practical and useful rather than attractive |
функциональный, целесообразный |
'fúŋkSənəl |
furniture |
objects such as tables, chairs and beds, that are put into a house or an office to make it suitable for living or working in |
мебель |
'fə:nitSə |
give a report |
|
представить отчет |
'giv ə ri'po:t |
go on sale |
become available to be bought, esp. in a shop |
поступить в продажу |
'gəU on 'seil |
government |
the group of people who control a country |
правительство |
'gúvənməmt |
hang up |
to end a telephone conversation |
повесить трубку |
hæŋ 'úp |
have a sleep |
to sleep |
поспать |
sli:p |
health |
the state of being well, free from illness |
здоровье |
helθ |
(to) host |
to provide the space and other necessary things for a special event |
принимать (у себя какое-л. мероприятие) |
həUst |
house |
to provide with or serve as accommodation |
вмещать, содержать |
haUz |
independent |
not connected with or influenced by sth |
независимый |
6indi'pendənt |
industry |
the companies, activities involved in the process of producing goods |
промышленность, производство |
'indəstri |
instruction |
advice, information about how to do or use sth |
инструкция |
in'strúkSən |
invention |
a thing or an idea that has been invented |
изобретение |
in’venSn |
inventor |
a person who has invented sth or whose job is inventing things |
изобретатель |
in’ventə |
invest |
to put money, effort, time etc. into something to make a profit or get an advantage |
инвестировать, вкладывать деньги, |
in'vest |
item |
a thing or unit, esp. included in a list or collection |
отдельный предмет |
'aitəm |
(to) launch |
to put (a new product) on the market |
выпуск новых товаров на рынок |
lo:ntS |
leave (left, left) |
to go away from a person or a place |
уходить, покидать, оставлять |
li:v |
local |
from, existing in, serving, or responsible for a small area, esp. of a country |
местный |
'ləUkəl |
loss |
when you no longer have sth or have less of sth |
потеря, убыток |
los |
low-cost economy |
country where the cost of living isn’t high |
экономика страны с невысокими ценами |
'ləU'kost i'konəmi |
maintenance |
the work needed to keep a road, building, machine, etc. in good condition |
содержание и тех. обслуживание |
'meintənəns |
major |
more important, bigger or more serious than others of the same type |
больший, крупный, главный |
'meidZə |
make a loss |
to spend more money than you earn |
нести убыток |
|
manual |
a book which gives you practical instructions on how to do sth or how to use sth |
руководство по эксплуатации |
'mænjuəl |
manufacturer |
a company that produces goods in large numbers |
изготовитель, производитель |
6mænju'fæktSərə |
market |
to make goods available to buyers |
выпускать товар на рынок |
'ma:kit |
(to do) market research |
the collection and examination of information about things that people buy or might buy and their feelings about things that they have bought |
(проводить) изучение возможностей рынка, маркетологическое исследование |
'ma:kit ri'sə:tS |
middle-aged |
being in the time in a person's life between youth and old age |
среднего возраста (о человеке) |
'midl eidZd |
millennium |
a period of 1000 years |
тысячелетие |
mi'leniəm |
missing |
not included, often when it should have been |
недостающий, пропущенный |
'misiŋ |
negotiate |
to have formal discussions with someone in order to reach an agreement with them |
вести переговоры |
nə'gəUSieit |
opinion |
the ideas that a person or a group of people have about sth./ s.o. |
мнение |
ə'piniən |
(to) order |
to request (something) to be supplied or made, esp. in return for payment |
заказывать, заказ |
'o:də |
outdoor |
existing, happening or done outside, rather than inside a building |
наружный, вне помещения, на открытом воздухе |
6aUt'do: |
owner |
someone who owns something |
владелец |
'əUnə |
pay for sth |
to give money to someone usually for sth. which you want to buy, for services provided |
платить за что-л. |
'pei |
PC (personal computer) |
a medium-sized computer which is used by people at home rather than by large organizations |
персональный компьютер |
6pi:'si: |
petrol |
a liquid, used especially as a fuel for cars, aircraft and other vehicles |
бензин |
'pet.rəl |
population |
all the people living in a particular country, area or place |
население |
6popju'leiSən |
portable |
easy to carry or to move |
переносной |
‘po:təbl |
practical |
useful for general purposes |
практичный |
'præktikəl |
(to) print |
to produce a pattern on material or paper |
печатать |
|
product trial |
a way of persuading customers to buy a product by allowing them to use it for a limited time without paying |
опробирование товара, пробное использование товара |
'prodəkt 'traiəl |
public |
connected with ordinary people in society in general |
публичный, общественный |
'públik |
publish |
to make information available to people, especially in a book, magazine or newspaper |
публиковать |
'públiS |
purpose |
an aim; a reason; use or result or effect |
цель, назначение |
'pə:pəs |
put up |
to build |
строить, воздвигать |
6put 'úp |
range |
the goods made by one company or goods of one particular type that are sold in a shop |
ассортимент |
reindZ |
recycle |
to collect and treat rubbish in order to produce useful materials which can be used again |
перерабатывать |
6ri:'saikl |
relax |
to become less active and more calm and happy |
расслабляться |
ri'læks |
(to) report |
to give a description of something or information about it to someone |
сообщать, давать отчет |
ri'po:t |
researcher |
a person who studies a subject thoroughly, esp. in order to discover (new) information |
научный работник; исследователь |
ri'sə:tSə |
resident |
a person who lives or has their home in a place |
житель |
'rezidənt |
service |
a system or organization that provides for a basic public need |
услуга |
'sə:vis |
set up |
to start a new business, company |
организовать, учредить |
6set 'úp |
simple |
easy to understand or do |
простой |
simpl |
site |
a place where sth is, was, or will be built, or where sth happened, is happening, or will happen |
место, местоположение, |
sait |
sponsor |
a person or group that provides funds for an activity, organization |
спонсор |
'sponsə |
store |
to put or keep things in a special place for use in the future |
хранить |
sto: |
stylish |
of a high quality in appearance, design or behaviour |
стильный, модный |
'stailiS |
successful |
having achieved a lot, become popular and/or made a lot of money |
успешный |
sək'sesfəl |
take down |
to remove sth that is temporary, or to remove a structure by separating its different parts |
сносить, разрушать |
6teik 'daUn |
take part in |
to participate in |
участвовать |
6teik 'pa:t in |
team |
a number of people who do sth together as a group |
команда, группа |
ti:m |
tent |
a shelter made of cloth, which you can fold up and carry with you |
палатка |
tent |
top-selling |
very popular and selling more than other brands |
лидер продаж |
6top 'seliŋ |
toyshop |
a place where toys are sold |
магазин игрушек |
'toiSop |
try |
to use, do or test sth in order to see if it is good, suitable, etc. |
пробовать, испытывать |
trai |
uncomfortable |
providing an unpleasant feeling and giving you physical problems |
неудобный, неуютный |
ən'kúmfətəbl |
user-friendly |
if sth, esp. something related to a computer, is user-friendly, it is simple for people to use |
удобный для пользователя |
6ju:zə'frendli |
venue |
the place where a public event or meeting happens |
место проведения (какого-л. мероприятия) |
'venju: |
well-designed |
with a well worked out form or structure |
с хорошим дизайном |
wel di'zaind |
worldwide |
existing or happening in all parts of the world |
всемирный |
6wə:ld'waid |
Circle the correct variant
If a project made a lot of money you say that it was …
successful
a failure
If something is simple for people to use, you say that it’s …
well-designed
user-friendly
If you remove something by separating its different parts, you …
put it up
take it down
If some product is extremely popular and it’s selling more than other brands, it’s …
top-selling
compact
If a person is unhappy because something was not as good as he expected, he is …
relaxed
disappointed
A person between his youth and old age is …
middle-aged
retired
If you want to end a telephone conversation you …
hang up
put up
Countries where the cost of living isn’t high have a …. …. economy
well-developed
low-cost
When you want to know how to use some device, you read a(an) …
manual
assembly instruction
Complete the sentences with an appropriate word.
A shelter made of cloth which you can fold up and carry with you is a ….
A small electronic device or machine with a particular purpose is an … ….
A thing or unit, especially included in a list or collection is an …
The work needed to keep a road, building, machine, etc. in good condition is …
To make information available to people, especially in a book, magazine means to … it.
A medium-sized computer is called …
When someone or something grows or changes and becomes more advanced it’s called …
Fill in the gaps, the first letter of the word is given
If you don’t want to wear glasses, then buy c_ _ _ _ _ _ l_ _ _ _ _.
Don’t throw the old newspapers away! There’s a r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ factory nearby.
I had a car but I sold it because I spent too much money on p_ _ _ _ _.
This company has a great r_ _ _ _ of cosmetic products. They arrange p_ _ _ _ _ _ t_ _ _ _ _.
I bought a very s_ _ _ _ _ _ dress.
This building will h_ _ _ _ a famous exhibition. A_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, 3000 people will come.
The o_ _ _ _ of the pharmaceutical company decided to sell it, he didn’t want to i_ _ _ _ _ money in it anymore.
Japanese toy i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ is famous w_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
Nokia b_ _ _ _ is p_ _ _ _ _ _ not only with young people; a lot of m_ _ _ _ _-a_ _ _ people buy their products too.
O_ _ _ _ _ _ spring festivals are usually very crowded, we need someone to c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ it.
He is a very smart man. He has a d_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ degree.
Some of these words have mistakes in their spelling. Find and correct them.
Concequently, digital, frequnt, researcher, owner, millenium, maintenence, successful, exhibition, aproximately, well-designed, resident, electronic gadget.
READING
Read the text. What does the writer think?
Children like expensive toys.
Japanese toys are popular around the world.
Adults don’t play with toys.