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Business Result Pre-Int Unit 4 New Products

USEFUL LANGUAGE

Word

Definition

Translation

Transcription

accommodation

a place to live, work, stay, etc. in

помещение; жильё;

ə6komə'deiSən

advert (short form of advertisement)

a piece of information about a product in a newspaper, magazine, etc. in order to sell it

рекламное объявление, реклама

'ædvə:t

aim

a result that your plans or actions are intended to achieve

намерение, цель

'eim

appear

to be published or broadcast

появиться, быть опубликованным, «выложенным» в сеть

ə'piə

approximately

close to a particular number or time although not exactly that number or time

приблизительно, около

ə'proksimətli

assembly instruction

smth that tell you how to put together the parts of a machine

инструкция по сборке

ə'sembli in'strúkSən

attractive

very pleasing in appearance or sound, or causing interest or pleasure

привлекательный

ə'træktiv

be popular with

to be liked, enjoyed or supported by many people

быть популярным среди …

'popjulər wið

beauty

the quality of being pleasing, esp. to look at

красота

'bju:ti

benefit

a helpful or good effect, or something intended to help

польза, выгода, преимущество

'benifit

brand

to give a particular name and image to goods and services so that people will be attracted to them and want to buy them

разработать название и имидж товара

brænd

cheap

costing little money

дешевый

tSi:p

compact

consisting of parts that are positioned together closely or in a tidy way, using very little space

компактный, занимающий мало места

kəm'pækt

consequently

as a result

следовательно; поэтому

'konsikwəntli

contact lenses

small round curved pieces of transparent plastic which are worn on the surface of your eyes to improve your sight

контактные линзы

'kontækt lenziz

coordinate

to make various different things work effectively as a whole

координировать, согласовывать

kəU'o:dineit

deal

an agreement or an arrangement in business

сделка

design

to make or draw plans for something, for example clothes or buildings

проектировать планировать

di'zain

development

when something becomes more advanced;

the process of developing something new

развёртывание, рост;

разработка

di'veləpmənt

digital

showing information in the form of an electronic image

цифровой

'didZitəl

disappointed

unhappy because someone or something was not as good as you hoped or expected

разочарованный, расстроенный

6disə'pointid

doctorate

the highest academic degree in any field of knowledge

докторская степень

'doktərət

economical

using the minimum required

экономичный

6i:kə'nomikəl

electronic gadget

a small electronic device or machine with a particular purpose

электронное приспособ-ление, «наворот»

6Ilek'tronik 'gædZət

exhibition

when objects such as paintings are shown to the public, or when someone shows a particular skill or quality to the public

выставка

6ek.si'biSən

fail

to not succeed in what you are trying to achieve

потерпеть неудачу, провалиться

feil

failure

when someone or something does not succeed

неудавшееся дело, провал

'feiljər

(to) fit

to be suitable for something

подходить, подходящий

fit

frequent

happening often; common

частый; часто встречающийся

'frikwənt

functional

designed to be practical and useful rather than attractive

функциональный, целесообразный

'fúŋkSənəl

furniture

objects such as tables, chairs and beds, that are put into a house or an office to make it suitable for living or working in

мебель

'fə:nitSə

give a report

представить отчет

'giv ə ri'po:t

go on sale

become available to be bought, esp. in a shop

поступить в продажу

'gəU on 'seil

government

the group of people who control a country

правительство

'gúvənməmt

hang up

to end a telephone conversation

повесить трубку

hæŋ 'úp

have a sleep

to sleep

поспать

sli:p

health

the state of being well, free from illness

здоровье

helθ

(to) host

to provide the space and other necessary things for a special event

принимать (у себя какое-л. мероприятие)

həUst

house

to provide with or serve as accommodation

вмещать, содержать

haUz

independent

not connected with or influenced by sth

независимый

6indi'pendənt

industry

the companies, activities involved in the process of producing goods

промышленность, производство

'indəstri

instruction

advice, information about how to do or use sth

инструкция

in'strúkSən

invention

a thing or an idea that has been invented

изобретение

in’venSn

inventor

a person who has invented sth or whose job is inventing things

изобретатель

in’ventə

invest

to put money, effort, time etc. into something to make a profit or get an advantage

инвестировать, вкладывать деньги,

in'vest

item

a thing or unit, esp. included in a list or collection

отдельный предмет

'aitəm

(to) launch

to put (a new product) on the market

выпуск новых товаров на рынок

lo:ntS

leave (left, left)

to go away from a person or a place

уходить, покидать, оставлять

li:v

local

from, existing in, serving, or responsible for a small area, esp. of a country

местный

'ləUkəl

loss

when you no longer have sth or have less of sth

потеря, убыток

los

low-cost economy

country where the cost of living isn’t high

экономика страны с невысокими ценами

'ləU'kost i'konəmi

maintenance

the work needed to keep a road, building, machine, etc. in good condition

содержание и тех. обслуживание

'meintənəns

major

more important, bigger or more serious than others of the same type

больший, крупный, главный

'meidZə

make a loss

to spend more money than you earn

нести убыток

manual

a book which gives you practical instructions on how to do sth or how to use sth

руководство по эксплуатации

'mænjuəl

manufacturer

a company that produces goods in large numbers

изготовитель, производитель

6mænju'fæktSərə

market

to make goods available to buyers

выпускать товар на рынок

'ma:kit

(to do) market research

the collection and examination of information about things that people buy or might buy and their feelings about things that they have bought

(проводить) изучение возможностей рынка, маркетологическое исследование

'ma:kit ri'sə:tS

middle-aged

being in the time in a person's life between youth and old age

среднего возраста (о человеке)

'midl eidZd

millennium

a period of 1000 years

тысячелетие

mi'leniəm

missing

not included, often when it should have been

недостающий, пропущенный

'misiŋ

negotiate

to have formal discussions with someone in order to reach an agreement with them

вести переговоры

nə'gəUSieit

opinion

the ideas that a person or a group of people have about sth./ s.o.

мнение

ə'piniən

(to) order

to request (something) to be supplied or made, esp. in return for payment

заказывать, заказ

'o:də

outdoor

existing, happening or done outside, rather than inside a building

наружный, вне помещения, на открытом воздухе

6aUt'do:

owner

someone who owns something

владелец

'əUnə

pay for sth

to give money to someone usually for sth. which you want to buy, for services provided

платить за что-л.

'pei

PC (personal computer)

a medium-sized computer which is used by people at home rather than by large organizations

персональный компьютер

6pi:'si:

petrol

a liquid, used especially as a fuel for cars, aircraft and other vehicles

бензин

'pet.rəl

population

all the people living in a particular country, area or place

население

6popju'leiSən

portable

easy to carry or to move

переносной

‘po:təbl

practical

useful for general purposes

практичный

'præktikəl

(to) print

to produce a pattern on material or paper

печатать

print

product trial

a way of persuading customers to buy a product by allowing them to use it for a limited time without paying

опробирование товара, пробное использование товара

'prodəkt 'traiəl

public

connected with ordinary people in society in general

публичный, общественный

'públik

publish

to make information available to people, especially in a book, magazine or newspaper

публиковать

'públiS

purpose

an aim; a reason; use or result or effect

цель, назначение

'pə:pəs

put up

to build

строить, воздвигать

6put 'úp

range

the goods made by one company or goods of one particular type that are sold in a shop

ассортимент

reindZ

recycle

to collect and treat rubbish in order to produce useful materials which can be used again

перерабатывать

6ri:'saikl

relax

to become less active and more calm and happy

расслабляться

ri'læks

(to) report

to give a description of something or information about it to someone

сообщать, давать отчет

ri'po:t

researcher

a person who studies a subject thoroughly, esp. in order to discover (new) information

научный работник; исследователь

ri'sə:tSə

resident

a person who lives or has their home in a place

житель

'rezidənt

service

a system or organization that provides for a basic public need

услуга

'sə:vis

set up

to start a new business, company

организовать, учредить

6set 'úp

simple

easy to understand or do

простой

simpl

site

a place where sth is, was, or will be built, or where sth happened, is happening, or will happen

место, местоположение,

sait

sponsor

a person or group that provides funds for an activity, organization

спонсор

'sponsə

store

to put or keep things in a special place for use in the future

хранить

sto:

stylish

of a high quality in appearance, design or behaviour

стильный, модный

'stailiS

successful

having achieved a lot, become popular and/or made a lot of money

успешный

sək'sesfəl

take down

to remove sth that is temporary, or to remove a structure by separating its different parts

сносить, разрушать

6teik 'daUn

take part in

to participate in

участвовать

6teik 'pa:t in

team

a number of people who do sth together as a group

команда, группа

ti:m

tent

a shelter made of cloth, which you can fold up and carry with you

палатка

tent

top-selling

very popular and selling more than other brands

лидер продаж

6top 'seliŋ

toyshop

a place where toys are sold

магазин игрушек

'toiSop

try

to use, do or test sth in order to see if it is good, suitable, etc.

пробовать, испытывать

trai

uncomfortable

providing an unpleasant feeling and giving you physical problems

неудобный, неуютный

ən'kúmfətəbl

user-friendly

if sth, esp. something related to a computer, is user-friendly, it is simple for people to use

удобный для пользователя

6ju:zə'frendli

venue

the place where a public event or meeting happens

место проведения (какого-л. мероприятия)

'venju:

well-designed

with a well worked out form or structure

с хорошим дизайном

wel di'zaind

worldwide

existing or happening in all parts of the world

всемирный

6wə:ld'waid

  1. Circle the correct variant

  1. If a project made a lot of money you say that it was …

  1. successful

  2. a failure

  1. If something is simple for people to use, you say that it’s …

  1. well-designed

  2. user-friendly

  1. If you remove something by separating its different parts, you …

  1. put it up

  2. take it down

  1. If some product is extremely popular and it’s selling more than other brands, it’s …

  1. top-selling

  2. compact

  1. If a person is unhappy because something was not as good as he expected, he is …

  1. relaxed

  2. disappointed

  1. A person between his youth and old age is …

  1. middle-aged

  2. retired

  1. If you want to end a telephone conversation you …

  1. hang up

  2. put up

  1. Countries where the cost of living isn’t high have a …. …. economy

  1. well-developed

  2. low-cost

  1. When you want to know how to use some device, you read a(an) …

  1. manual

  2. assembly instruction

  1. Complete the sentences with an appropriate word.

  1. A shelter made of cloth which you can fold up and carry with you is a ….

  2. A small electronic device or machine with a particular purpose is an … ….

  3. A thing or unit, especially included in a list or collection is an …

  4. The work needed to keep a road, building, machine, etc. in good condition is …

  5. To make information available to people, especially in a book, magazine means to … it.

  6. A medium-sized computer is called …

  7. When someone or something grows or changes and becomes more advanced it’s called …

  1. Fill in the gaps, the first letter of the word is given

  1. If you don’t want to wear glasses, then buy c_ _ _ _ _ _ l_ _ _ _ _.

  2. Don’t throw the old newspapers away! There’s a r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ factory nearby.

  3. I had a car but I sold it because I spent too much money on p_ _ _ _ _.

  4. This company has a great r_ _ _ _ of cosmetic products. They arrange p_ _ _ _ _ _ t_ _ _ _ _.

  5. I bought a very s_ _ _ _ _ _ dress.

  6. This building will h_ _ _ _ a famous exhibition. A_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, 3000 people will come.

  7. The o_ _ _ _ of the pharmaceutical company decided to sell it, he didn’t want to i_ _ _ _ _ money in it anymore.

  8. Japanese toy i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ is famous w_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .

  9. Nokia b_ _ _ _ is p_ _ _ _ _ _ not only with young people; a lot of m_ _ _ _ _-a_ _ _ people buy their products too.

  10. O_ _ _ _ _ _ spring festivals are usually very crowded, we need someone to c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ it.

  11. He is a very smart man. He has a d_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ degree.

  1. Some of these words have mistakes in their spelling. Find and correct them.

Concequently, digital, frequnt, researcher, owner, millenium, maintenence, successful, exhibition, aproximately, well-designed, resident, electronic gadget.

READING

  1. Read the text. What does the writer think?

  1. Children like expensive toys.

  2. Japanese toys are popular around the world.

  3. Adults don’t play with toys.