Unit 8.
Відсутність артикля.
Ex.1. Прочитайте та запам’ятайте правила відсутності артикля:
Означений артикль the не вживається:
1) Перед званнями, формами звертання: Professor Snow. Mister Brown.
2) Перед назвами міст, вулиць, площ: Kyiv, London.
Перед назвами місяців, днів, пір року: In May, on Sunday, in spring.
Перед абстрактними і речовинними іменниками:
Snow — сніг, health — здоров 'я.
Перед назвами країн: Canada, America.
Перед словами:
breakfast сніданок, lunch другий сніданок, dinner обід, supper вечеря.
7) У деяких виразах:
at night — вночі, at noon — вдень, at home — вдома, at school — у школі,
to be in town — бути в місті, to go to bed — лягати спати, to go to school — ходити у школу, to go to town — поїхати в місто.
Ex.2. Заповніть пропуски артиклем the де це необхідно:
1. A lot of people are giving up ... meat. 2. ... meat we had for dinner yesterday was very tasty. 3. I did not read much about ... life of ... Lomonosov. 4. ... running in ... morning will do you good. 5. ... book you bought yesterday was not very interesting. 6. If you learn ... English for a long time you will speak this foreign language well. 7. Which is your favourite color? — It is ... blue. 8. Please look at these blouses. It seems to me ... blue one will suit you more. ... blue is more your colour.
Ex.3. Заповніть пропуски артиклями де це необхідно:
1. Where is ... pen? — ... pen is in ... pencil-box. 2. Open ... window. ... weather is fine. It is stuffy in ... room. 3. Where are ... flowers? -- ... flowers are in ... vase. 4. We have ... large room. There is ... arm-chair in ... room and ... little wall-lamp over ... arm-chair. I like to sit in ... arm-chair and read ... books or ... magazines. 5. Where is ... book? — ... book is in ... bookcase. 6. We have ... big sheepdog. ... sheepdog is very clever. 7. This boy is ten years old. He is ... pupil. 8. This question is very difficult. I don't know ... answer to it. 9. There is ... very big round ball in ... middle of ... room. 10. This is ... pen, that is not ... pen, that is ... pencil. 11. My sister is at ... work.
Ex.4. Заповніть пропуски артиклями де це необхідно:
1. There is ... big dark red blind in my ... room. 2. My ... brother is ... sailor. 3. Where are ... children? — All ... children are playing ... volley-ball. 4. Give me ... book, please. 5. Look into ... ice-box. What can you see on ... shelves? — There is some ... butter in ... butter-dish. 6. There are some ... boys in the sports-ground, but I cannot see any ... girls. 7. His ... aunt is ... teacher. She works at ... school. 8. There is ... nice lamp in ... living-room. 9. ... lamp is on ... writing-table at ... window. 10. My ... daughter is ... pupil. She goes to ... school in ... morning. She has four or five ... lessons every ... day. She comes ... home at two o'clock in ... afternoon. At ... home she does her ... homework.
Ex.5. Заповніть пропуски артиклями де це необхідно:
1. My ... cousin lives in ... little town. It is ... new town. ... streets of ... town are broad, ... houses are big. There are many ... green trees in ... streets and in ... yards. There is ... school in ... country. There are two ... kindergartens in ... country, too. 2. This is ... children's room. ... walls in ... room are blue, ... ceiling is white, ... floor is brown. ... children's room is large and clean. 3. I come ... home at three o'clock. I usually learn ... English at ... home. 4. What is ... date today? — It is ... first of ... February. 5. Where do you usually go after ... breakfast? — After ... breakfast I usually go to ... park. 6. There is ... new shop at ... corner of our ... street. 7. When ... bell rang ... schoolchildren came into ... classroom and sat down at ... desks. 8. I don't go to ... school on ... Sunday.
Ex.6. Заповніть пропуски артиклями де це необхідно:
1. He looked at ... book in ... Bill's hand. 2. Tell me about Tom. Wasn't he ... clever and pleasant boy who asked us to play ... tennis? 3. It was ... richest room Alice had ever seen. 4. All ... stories in this book were written by ... English authors. 5. He asked me about ... book I was reading. 6. Before beginning of ... meeting Kate walked in … park. 7. He said good-bye to everybody and left ... room. 8. Suddenly in .. mirror on ... back wall he saw ... slim girl. 9. "She is ... very beautiful lady," ... girl said in ... low voice. 10. He is not ... person who can tell ... lie.
Ex.7. Заповніть пропуски артиклями де це необхідно:
1. One fine afternoon I was sitting in my ... study in ... town on ... west coast of England. 2. It was five o'clock in ... afternoon. 3. I had finished my ... work for ... day and was resting quietly in ... arm-chair, thinking of ... days that had gone by, especially of ... happy days that I spent among ... coral islands of Pacific. 4. Six ... years had passed since ... day of my ... return to England. 5. My ... thoughts were interrupted by ... knock at ... door. 6. "... visitor wants to see Mr. Brown," she said in ... mysterious voice. 7. Before ... old woman could finish her ... sentence, ... quick steps were heard on ... stair and ... stranger burst into ... room. 8. He was ... small man with ... bright blue eyes and ... sunburn face.
Домашнє завдання:
Ex.8. Заповніть пропуски артиклями де це необхідно:
1. He didn't look like ... Frenchman. 2. He looked like ... man who was used to these garments. 3. Poor Winifred was like ... fish out of ... water. 4. She looked like ... child's picture herself, extremely gay and simple. 5. She spoke in ... very quiet pensive voice. It was like ... moaning of ... bird. 6. Her heart was beating like ... heavy bell. 7. Now she looked elegant like ... heroine in ... magazine illustration, and almost as unreal.
Ex.9.Перекладіть речення англійською мовою:
1. Будьте люб’язні, передайте сіль, будь ласка.
2. Вечір був вологим (damp) та прохолодним.
3. Був холодний та вітряний (windy) день.
4. Вино занадто солодке.
5. Я люблю сухе(dry) вино.
6. Вона знайшла таку хорошу роботу.
7. Погода погана. Ніч була дуже холодною. Я не хочу гуляти в таку холодну погоду.
8. Людина приручила (domesticate) собаку багато років назад.
9. Це не очікувана новина.
10. Вона має великі знання в медицині.
Ex.10. Вивчити правила відсутності артикля.
Питання дня самоконтролю:
Які артиклі ви знаєте?
Коли артикль не вживається?
Unit 9 Вивчаємо англійську мову
Studying of foreign languages.
Ex.1.Ознайомтесь та вивчіть тематичну лексику:
Language - мова
Study- вивчати
Vocabulary- лексика
Read -читати
Write- писати
Peculiarity- особливість
Accent –акцент, вимова
Scientific- науковий
Knowledge- знання
Interpret –перекладати (усно)
Translate – перекладати (письмово)
Word - слово
Meaning - значення
To have a good command of…- добре володіти
Try to do one’s best – намагатися робити все можливе
Be of great importance –мати важливе значення
As quick as possible – якомога швидше
Learn by heart – вивчити напам’ять
Mother tongue – рідна мова
I beg your pardon – вибачте…
I don’t understand you – я вас не розумію
Say it again, please – Скажіть це ще раз, будь ласка
Please, speak slowly – Говоріть, будь ласка, повільно
What does this word mean? – Що означає це слово?