- •Введение
- •Hard News us panel on iraq to recommend gradual pullback
- •30 November, 2006
- •30 November, 2006 migrant tide is too much, says field By Phillip Johnston and Toby Helm
- •Berezovsky tribute to 'brave and honourable' friend litvinenko
- •Soft News mortality rate would plunge without passive smoking
- •Don't blame job stress for high blood pressure
- •Britain’s population tops 60 million for first time
- •Official: men are terrible shoppers
- •Features
- •Blair savages critics over threat to civil liberties
- •A criminal absence of logic
- •The naked truth about bad tv
- •Bush’s american empire has gone way off track By Ron Ferguson
- •Now or never for allen to pick own time to go
- •By Dan Sabbagn
- •Smoking: it's goodbye to all that
- •Suicidal children need our help By Dr Tanya Byron
- •A cheerful guide to violence at the louvre
- •Japan’s monarchy wrestles with idea of happiness By Norimitsu Onishi
- •News analysis
- •Time critical: mention when in the 1st or 2nd paragraphs
- •Written in the third person
- •Additional information
- •Sentence length: no longer than 25 words
- •Is legalising drugs the only answer?
- •The Sunday Times, April 30, 2006
- •Despite Democratic victory, it's clear: us isn't leaving Iraq in a hurry
- •Deeper crisis, less us sway in iraq
- •Editorials
- •Why are fewer students choosing to study foreign languages at gcse? By Richard Garner
- •Is this enough?
- •Bush's eavesdropping
- •Hedging on hedge funds
- •Letters to the editor
- •End of road for car factory
- •Real men mustn’t grumble about emotions
- •World book day
- •Mersey cyclists
- •Confidence in city academies
- •Reviews
- •Forever eighties
- •The problem with all this immigration
- •Where’s the sin in giving money to educate the most unfortunate? By Charles Moore
- •Why medicine makes us feel worse
- •Orbituaries michael hartnack
- •Advertisement
- •Quality newspapers vs. Tabloid newspapers set 1. Litvinenko case
- •On kremlin boss’
- •Poisoned for writing dossier
- •Set 2. Chess prodigy child’s death
- •Young champion's mystery death fall shocks chess world
- •Chess champion may have been sleepwalking when she fell to her death from hotel balcony
- •Young british chess star
- •In hotel death plunge
- •Dad 'raped' chess girl
- •Set 3. Augusto pinochet’s death
- •Augusto pinochet, dictator who ruled by terror in chile, dies at 91
- •Chile's pinochet dies
- •Chile after pinochet
- •Dictators right and left
- •Spitting on the dead dictator
- •Pinochet: death of a friendly dictator
- •Set 4. Avril lavigne
- •Sorry avril sucks it up
- •Avril could be jailed for spitting
- •Avril to wed boifriend
- •Avril lavigne, unvarnished
- •Set 5. Royal family
- •My darling mama, an example to so many
- •Charles leads the birthday tributes
- •Introduction
- •Note that the word 'briton' is almost exclusively found in newspapers
- •6. Prince vows to back family
- •Stating the topic and the main idea of the article
- •Pedal power helps charity
- •Climate changes may extend tourist season
- •Spotting the rhemes to support the main idea
- •Britten’s adopted home honours him at last
- •Now shoppers can watch the news
- •Enter Chaplin, played by his granddaughter
- •Well behaved kids get award
- •Producing a summary of the article
- •Music lessons can improve vocabulary
- •Children 'trade ritalin for cds'
- •Making an inference
- •Teachers show how computers can help
- •Introduction to analysis
- •Rendering the article
- •Inference
- •Hussein divides iraq, even in death
- •Appendix 3
- •Теория жанров в русскоязычной
- •Специальной литературе
- •Жанры сми
- •Genre classifications: different traditions
- •Genre Classification
- •In the East-European Tradition
- •Библиография
- •Оглавление
Введение
В хрестоматии содержатся примеры оригинальных газетных текстов, взятых из англоязычной прессы, а именно из британских газет The Times, The Daily Telegraph, The Daily Mail, The Guardian и американских The New York Times, The International Herald Tribune.
Обучение умениям и навыкам чтения оригинальных печатных материалов СМИ является составной частью программы курса ''Английский для журналистов (см. Программу обучения профессионально – ориентированному общению на иностранных языках; под общ. ред. Л. В. Хведчени. Минск. БГУ, 2005). В рамках данной программы предполагается также овладение знаниями о жанровой организации этих материалов. Цель хрестоматии – представить оригинальный материал печатных СМИ – газет с учетом их жанровой принадлежности, показав специфику организации этих материалов в прессе двух направлений: качественной и популярной.
Существуют некоторые расхождения в классификации газетных текстов СМИ в белорусскоязычной и англоязычной культуре. В этой связи мы посчитали необходимым поместить в приложении информацию о жанровом разнообразии газетных текстов в англоязычной культуре и то, как данные жанры понимаются и трактуются в ней, а также классификацию жанров в белорусскоязычных печатных СМИ, принимая во внимание разные подходы к их определению. Кроме того, в хрестоматии примеры оригинальных газетных текстов подобраны с учетом рубрик, свойственных англоязычной прессе. В современной зарубежной журналистике наряду с жанром в чистом виде наблюдается тенденция использования синтезированных жанров, которые включают в себя сочетание нескольких жанров.
Полагаем, что хрестоматия поможет студентам глубже понять жанровое разнообразие газетных текстов в другой культуре, а также их структуру.
NEWS
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News articles about current international, national, state and local events are usually found in the front section of a newspaper though some may be found in another section (the business section, for instance). The subject of a news article is always current, new and important to readers.
News articles generally follow an "inverted pyramid". The first sentence of the article, or lead, gives the most important facts (who, what, when, where), and the following paragraphs present, in descending order of importance, the details of the event, incident, or issue (how, why). A news article should strive to remain objective and should use neutral language while presenting a diversity of opinions, voices, and perspectives of the event, incident, or issue under discussion. You should quote sources knowledgeable about the topic of the article, and most of your research will involve interviewing people rather than reading through written sources.
News articles
report information objectively without opinion and without advertisement
use an inverted (upside-down) pyramid structure so that the most important information comes first, followed by increasingly less important information
include the 5 W's and 1 H (who, what, where, when, why and how) in the first one or two sentences (often called the lead)
include relevant details that answer anticipated questions
avoid the sensational
limit details to facts only
are brief
use fairly short and uncomplicated sentences
begin a new paragraph for every new idea
use two – or three– sentence paragraphs only
have a headline that states the subject
have a byline (by followed by the writer's name)
follow standard GUM rules