Introduction

Natural gas covers about a half of the general requirements for fuel from the industry. Value of gas as motor fuel in the oil and gas industry and as technological fuel in all branches of industrial production is especially great.

Value of natural gas for the last 20 years sharply increased in fuel balance of power plants, however and now at the expense of burning of gas receive approximately in 2,5 times less electric power, than at the expense of coal burning. Natural gas provides a little more a quarter of all fuel consumption at power plants of the general using. [8]

Natural gas is widely applied as fuel in inhabited, private and apartment houses to heating, heating of water and cooking; as fuel for cars (gas - fuel system of the car), boiler rooms, combined heat and power plant. Now it is used in the chemical industry as initial raw materials for receiving various organic substances, for example, plastic.

Now natural gas doesn't play an essential role only in power of transport and agriculture. However consumption of the liquefied gas grows in agriculture fast rates. Thus, the gas role in life of society is considerable. Gas, as well as oil, became a subject of special attention. [9]

Experts note an increasing role of the gas industry in relation to production and consumption of other types of energy carriers. The analysis of the world oil and gas market shows advancing development of the gas industry in relation to production and consumption of other types of energy carriers. According to some information, to the middle of this eyelid the share of hydrocarbonic gaseous fuel in a world energy balance can make to 30 %. The competition for sources of supply of gas increases against increasing demand for it in the world markets. [7]

The gas industry of Kazakhstan began to develop relatively recently, in the 70th years of last century. In «The Kazakh Soviet encyclopedia» for 1981 it is noted that «existence of large industrial reserves of natural gas, high efficiency of its use and rather low capital intensity allow to change in short terms structure of fuel balance of the republic in favor of gas The prospect of developing the gas industry in Kazakhstan is high ». The gas sector of an oil and gas complex of the Republic of Kazakhstan is one of important components of the national economy, providing functioning of other branches of an economy and the state as a whole. [10]

For Kazakhstan natural gas is the perspective energy carrier which taken stocks (taking into account open new fields on the Caspian shelf) make more than 3,7 trillion cubic meters, and geological resources exceed 6-7 trillion cubic meters. According to experts look-ahead production of natural gas in a cut of the main fields by 2015 will make 53,7 - 58,6 billion m3. Kazakhstan on stocks of natural gas takes the fifteenth place in the world. [7]]

Thus feature of explored reserves of gas is in the republic that passing gas is an oil production by-product in which expenses of work, energy and other resources are already enclosed. In my opinion, therefore it not darling but very effective type of fuel, a source of receiving cheap electric and thermal energy (one thousand cubic meter of passing gas on calorific ability corresponds 1,07 tons of oil equivalent [10]).

In spite of the fact that in Kazakhstan there are considerable confirmed stocks of natural gas, gas production in the republic still remains accompanying activity of the oil-extracting companies. On the established practices, gas extracted in passing with oil, as a rule, is burned on fields or, at the best, after preliminary preparation is used for own needs. So following the results of 2008 on torches of fields over 2 billion CBM are burned gas, for own needs 1,7 billion cubic meters are used and technological losses made about 0,7 billion cubic meters [11]. To the aforesaid it would be desirable to note that the republic can't provide today the internal requirements. The main reason that available main gas pipeline system isn't adapted for gas supply of all areas of Kazakhstan.

In the Republic of Kazakhstan development of gas branch – one their main priorities of the Kazakhstan economy and the problem of uninterrupted supply by natural gas of the Kazakhstan consumers is for the Government of the country actual and essential.

In January, 2002 the governmental decree approved the Concept of development of gas branch of the republic for the period till 2015, which purpose - increase of social and economic effect from increase in volumes of the international transit and rational use of internal resources of gas at the expense of development of capacities on

to transportation and processing of passing gas for more complete ensuring requirements of domestic market on gas and achievements of power independence, building of an export potential from realization of the natural and liquefied gas, and also products of their processing. [1]

As in January, 2004 the resolution of the government of Kazakhstan approved the Program of development of the petrochemical industry of the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2004-2010. According to this program creation of domestic base of raw material resources for the petrochemical enterprises on the basis of modernization and the technological updating, existing oil and gas-processing capacities of the republic with creation of new petrochemical complexes at the expense of implementation of target investment construction projects is planned. As within this program creation of additional capacities and new productions on the basis of use of accompanying products of cleaning and oil refining, gas, including on sulfur (the commodity granulated and scaly sulfur, a gray cement, modifiers etc.) is supposed. Petrochemical productions will begin release of the import-substituting

Petrochemical productions will begin release of the import-substituting

production for an oil and gas complex of Kazakhstan (catalysts, reagents, deemulgator etc.). [2]]

In these strategic documents along with building of gas production and petro-chemistry development by commissioning new and developments of existing fields, gas-processing and other infrastructure objects for increase in supply of oil and gas at export, development of a petrochemical industry of the republic is supposed. At the same petrochemical industry should be formed as an independent high-tech export-oriented sector of the economy, working on domestic raw material resources, and which, in the long term, will ensure that the chain of production of value added, which should eventually bring economic growth in Kazakhstan. The solution of this task is necessary for carrying out not only at the expense of own resource, production and scientific and technical potential, but also substantially at the expense of a transfer of high technologies. [2]

At the same time, in connection with modification of the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan «About a subsoil and subsurface use», the task full utilization of passing gas becomes adoption of the Concept of ecological safety of the Republic of Kazakhstan, actual. This question has also international aspect as Kazakhstan is the active participant of universal process of stabilization and reduction of amount of hotbed gases in the atmosphere. [3]

Petrochemical production will begin production of import- products for the oil and gas complex of Kazakhstan (catalysts, reagents, demulsifiers, etc.). [2]

In these policy documents, along with increasing gas production and development of the petrochemical industry by commissioning of new and developing existing fields, gas processing and other infrastructure projects to increase supplies of oil and gas exports, it is anticipated the development of petrochemical industry of the country. At the same petrochemical industry should be formed as an independent high-tech export-oriented sector of the economy, working on domestic raw material resources, and which, in the long term, will ensure that the chain of production of value added, which should eventually bring economic growth in Kazakhstan. This task should be implemented not only through its own resources, production and scientific-technical potential, but also to a large extent due to the transfer of high technology. [2]

However, due to amendments to the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan "On Subsoil and Subsoil Use", the adoption of the Concept of Environmental Security of the Republic of Kazakhstan, relevant is the objective of full utilization of associated gas. This issue also has an international dimension, since Kazakhstan is an active member of the global process of stabilization and reduction of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. [3]

Before the republic there are three main problems on effective use of natural gas: increase in gas export, stable providing with gas of the Kazakhstan consumers and utilization of passing gas. As to development of export of natural gas because of geographical remoteness from the main gas markets and lack of a necessary gas pipeline system, the exit to the world market is complicated. And the second in a gain of positions in the export markets of gas Kazakhstan should compete to Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Azerbaijan and Russia which effectively supervise now access to the European markets. [11]

Due to the growth of volume of gas production there was a need to concentrate all management of the gas industry of Kazakhstan in state hands, i.e. the state companies having branched-out structure of holding prevail, there are also joint ventures from shares of the foreign capital. Therefore functions of the national operator, the wholesale buyer and the seller of gas were transferred to the Kaztransgaz company with a view of gas supply improvement in all regions of the country and streamlining an import - export streams.

Leading companies: National Holding JSC "NC" KazMunayGas ", its wholly owned subsidiary of JSC" KazTransGas ", which owns 100% of the company" Intergas Central Asia ", as well as companies that are subsidiaries of JSC" KazTransGas "," Almaty Power Consolidated "and" KTG-Almaty ", the National Oil and Gas Company" Kazakhoil. "

However, to ensure effective functioning of the gas giant requires competent management of its economic activity, which is largely determined by the ability to analyze. Using economic analysis and economic trends of the studied deeply and systematically study the factors change the results, substantiated business - plans and management decisions, oversees their implementation, identified reserves of increasing the efficiency of production, estimated results of the company, produced the economic development strategy. [4]

The purposes of passing of work practice are:

- ordering, deepening and fixing of theoretical knowledge;

- mastering by practical skills in the analysis of economic activity for an objective assessment of results of work of the enterprise;

- collecting practical materials for thesis writing.

Practical skills play a decisive role in the career of any professional. The more experience a person has accumulated on the practical application of their theoretical knowledge, the more efficient the work of such employee.

Place of practice - joint-stock company "KazTransGas – Almaty»

Chapter 1.The organization and management structure of the enterprise