Тема 5: Окна, двери, ворота
1. Виды светопрозрачных ограждений.
2. Одинарное, двойное и комбинированное остекление.
3.Элементы заполнения оконных проемов. Глухие и открывающиеся переплеты.
4. Конструкция стальных переплетов оконных рам. Деревянные оконные блоки.
5. Ограждение из профилированного стекла и стеклоблоков, стеклянных труб.
6. Конструкция дверей.
7. Ворота, их габариты и виды (по способу открывания). Конструкция воротных полотен.
§22, стр.213-219, конспект
Окна.
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Рис. 5.1. Светопрозрачные ограждения в стенах
а – ____________________________________________________________________________
б – ____________________________________________________________________________
в – ____________________________________________________________________________
Их подразделяют:
- ___________________________________________________________________
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- ___________________________________________________________________
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- ___________________________________________________________________
- ___________________________________________________________________
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Одинарное ___________________________________________________________
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Двойное _____________________________________________________________
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Комбинированное ______________________________________________________
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Рис. 5.2. Стальные оконные панели
а – ____________________________________________________________________________
б – ____________________________________________________________________________
1 – ____________________________________________________________________________
2 – ____________________________________________________________________________
3 – ____________________________________________________________________________
4 – ____________________________________________________________________________
5 – ____________________________________________________________________________
6 – ____________________________________________________________________________
7 – ____________________________________________________________________________
8 – ____________________________________________________________________________
9 – ____________________________________________________________________________
10 – ___________________________________________________________________________
11 – ___________________________________________________________________________
12 – ___________________________________________________________________________
13 – ___________________________________________________________________________
14 – ___________________________________________________________________________
15 – ___________________________________________________________________________
16 – ___________________________________________________________________________
17 – ___________________________________________________________________________
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Рис 5.3. Конструкция оконных рам из гнутих труб
Рис. 5.4. Узлы крепления оконных блоков в стенах
1 – ____________________________________________________________________________
2 – ____________________________________________________________________________
3 – ____________________________________________________________________________
4 – ____________________________________________________________________________
5 – ____________________________________________________________________________
6 – ____________________________________________________________________________
7 – ____________________________________________________________________________
8 – ____________________________________________________________________________
9 – ____________________________________________________________________________
10 – ___________________________________________________________________________
11 – ___________________________________________________________________________
12 – ___________________________________________________________________________
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Светопрозрачные ограждения из стекора.
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Рис. 5.5. Светопрозрачные ограждения из профильного стекла
а – ____________________________________________________________________________
б – ____________________________________________________________________________
в – ____________________________________________________________________________
1 – ____________________________________________________________________________
2 – ____________________________________________________________________________
3 – ____________________________________________________________________________
4 – ____________________________________________________________________________
5 – ____________________________________________________________________________
6 – ____________________________________________________________________________
7 – ____________________________________________________________________________
8 – ____________________________________________________________________________
9 – ____________________________________________________________________________
10 –____________________________________________________________________________
11 – ___________________________________________________________________________
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Рис. 5.6. Светопроницаемые стеновые ограждения из стекора и стеклоблоков
Двери.
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По месту расположения двери подразделяют на:
- ___________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
- __________________________________________________________________
По количеству полотен:
- ___________________________________________________________________
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- ___________________________________________________________________
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Рис. 5.7. Типы дверей промышленных зданий
Ворота.
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По способу открывания ворота бывают:
- ___________________________________________________________________
- ___________________________________________________________________
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- ___________________________________________________________________
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- ___________________________________________________________________
- __________________________________________________________________
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- ___________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
- ___________________________________________________________________
Рис. 5.8. Ворота промышленных зданий.
а – ____________________________________________________________________________
б – ____________________________________________________________________________
в – ____________________________________________________________________________
г – ____________________________________________________________________________
д – ____________________________________________________________________________
е – ____________________________________________________________________________
ж – ____________________________________________________________________________
и – ____________________________________________________________________________
1 – ____________________________________________________________________________
2 – ____________________________________________________________________________
3 – ____________________________________________________________________________
4 – ____________________________________________________________________________
5 – ____________________________________________________________________________
6 – ____________________________________________________________________________
7 – ____________________________________________________________________________
8 – ____________________________________________________________________________
9 – ____________________________________________________________________________
10 – ___________________________________________________________________________
11 – ___________________________________________________________________________
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ВР- ворота распашные.
Размеры распашных ворот: _______________________________________________
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Рис. 5.9. Элементы распашных ворот
Рис. 5.10. Узел крепления стойки ворот к стеновой панели
1 – ____________________________________________________________________________
2 – ____________________________________________________________________________
3 – ____________________________________________________________________________
4 – ____________________________________________________________________________
5 – ____________________________________________________________________________
6 – ____________________________________________________________________________
7 – ____________________________________________________________________________
8 – ____________________________________________________________________________
Рис. 5.11. Узел крепления ригелей ворот к стеновой панели
1 – ____________________________________________________________________________
2 – ____________________________________________________________________________
3 – ____________________________________________________________________________
4 – ____________________________________________________________________________
5 – ____________________________________________________________________________
6 – ____________________________________________________________________________
7 – ____________________________________________________________________________
8 – ____________________________________________________________________________
9 – ____________________________________________________________________________
10 – ___________________________________________________________________________
11 – ___________________________________________________________________________
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Самостоятельная работа: стр.215, рис. 22.2