- •И. Н. Кубышко, м. А. Гросс моя специальность
- •Unit I space exploration
- •Comprehension task
- •I. Read the word combinations and translate them into Russian
- •II. Make up the word combinations
- •III. Fill in the missing words (space, frontier, navigation, pioneer, exploration)
- •IV. Find synonyms in the list of words
- •V. Find antonyms in the list of words
- •VI. Agree or disagree with the following statements
- •VII. Match the questions with the answers
- •VIII. Answer the questions
- •Unit II
- •The basic directions of development domestic rocket means of injection
- •Comprehension exercises
- •I. Read the word combinations and translate them into Russian
- •II. Make up the word combinations
- •VII. Match the questions with the answers
- •VIII. Answer the questions
- •Unit III
- •The history of human spaceflights
- •Comprehension task
- •I. Read the word combinations and translate them into Russian:
- •II. Make up the word combinations:
- •VIII. Answer the questions
- •Unit IV
- •The history of aviation
- •Comprehension task
- •I. Read the word combinations and translate them into Russian
- •II. Make up the word combinations
- •VII. Match the questions with the answers
- •VIII. Answer the questions
- •Unit V space shuttle
- •Comprehension task
- •I. Read the word combinations and translate them into Russian
- •II. Make up the word combinations
- •III. Fill in the missing words (jettisoned, liftoff, thrust, unpowered, an external tank, returned)
- •IV. Find synonyms in the list of words
- •V. Find antonyms in the list of words
- •VI. Agree or disagree with the following statements
- •VII. Match the questions with the answers
- •VIII. Answer the questions
- •Unit VI konstantin tsiolkovsky
- •Comprehension task
- •I. Read the word combinations and translate them into Russian
- •II. Make up the word combinations
- •VIII. Answer the questions
- •Unit VII space tourism
- •Comprehension task
- •I. Read the word combinations and translate them into Russian
- •II. Make up the word combinations
- •VII. Match the questions with the answers
- •VIII. Answer the questions
- •Unit VIII my future profession
- •Comprehension task
- •I. Read the word combinations and translate them into Russian
- •II. Make up the word combinations
- •VIII. Answer the questions
- •Unit IX types of aircraft
- •Comprehension task
- •I. Read the word combinations and translate them into Russian
- •II. Make up the word combinations
- •VIII. Answer the questions
- •Литература
- •Содержание
Федеральное агентство по образованию
Государственное образовательное учреждение
высшего профессионального образования
«Омский государственный технический университет»
И. Н. Кубышко, м. А. Гросс моя специальность
Методическое указание по обучению устным разговорным темам
студентов II курса специальности авиа- и ракетостроение ФТНГ
Омск
Издательство ОмГТУ
2008
УДК 622.691.4(075)
ББК 39.76я73
К 88
Рецензенты:
Ю. М. Калашникова, канд. филол. наук, ст. преподаватель кафедры иностранных языков ОмА МВД;
Кубышко И. Н., Гросс М. А.
К 88: Моя специальность: метод. указ. по обучению устным разговорным
темам студентов II курса специальности авиа- и ракетостроение ФТНГ /
И. Н. Кубышко, М. А. Гросс.– Омск: Изд-во ОмГТУ, 2008.– 32 с.
Данное методическое указание включают в себя оригинальные тексты по специальности, содержащие ценный фактический материал для обсуждения, лексические задания и задания, направленные на понимание прочитанного. Методическое указание предназначено для студентов II курса специальностей АК, АД, ДП, РК, РН, РД факультета ТНГ – «Транспорта, нефти и газа».
В основу текстового материала методического указания положены оригинальные источники из современной периодической литературы по авиа- и ракетостроению.
Печатается по решению редакционного-издательского совета Омского государственного технического университета.
УДК 662.691.4(075)
ББК 39.76я73
© Омский государственный
технический университет, 2008
Unit I space exploration
Render the text
Space has been the new frontier of the 20th century. Satellite exploration has resolved mysteries that were impenetrable from the ground, opened up new questions and demonstrated techniques for pursuing the answers. Our understanding of the solar system and the working of the sun has improved to the point where researchers can begin to model the impact of the solar environment on the Earth’s environment.
Satellite data are contributing, in parallel, to unraveling the complex systems that govern the Earth’s own climate and planned new activity will address major remaining gaps in our knowledge. These advances hold out the prospect of achieving a fuller understanding of how our planet functions in its total environment and of being able to make more informed decisions about the requirements for enhancing quality of life and sustainable development.
The opening up of space has created a whole new branch of the communications industry which is making its own growing contribution to the information revolution. Mobile telephone and satellite broadcasting are now being supplemented by new systems providing high-speed, large-scale data links whose effect is to extend and to improve the range of services already reaching a rapidly expanding market through the Internet.
Satellite navigation has developed to the point where the control and guidance systems it offers for aviation and other forms of transport are about to become tomorrow’s standard. New initiatives designed to achieve a fully operational European capability hold out major commercial opportunity and the eventual prospect of wide international collaboration.
Space-based observations have moved beyond their established use in meteorology and are serving growing markets in monitoring and planning activity on the ground. The customers include governments, agencies and sectors such as agriculture, constructions and hydrocarbons. As operational users, they will demand commercially available data at a cost which reflects the benefits.
The space sector is now out of the pioneer era and is being driven by its growing commercial markets. Today’s challenges are winning that business, providing affordable services to scientific researches and adapting the institutional structure of government support to promote maximum success to promote in both.
Topical vocabulary
frontier – граница |
broadcasting – транслирование |
satellite – спутник |
high-speed – высокоскоростной |
resolve – принимать решение |
large-scale – крупномасштабный |
mystery – таинство |
extend – простираться |
impenetrable – недоступный |
expand – увеличиваться |
pursue – искать |
guidance – наведение |
solar – солнечный |
capability – способность |
environment – окружающая среда |
hold out – предлагать |
unravel – открывать |
eventual – окончательный |
enhance – увеличивать |
collaboration – сотрудничество |
sustain – поддерживать |
benefit – польза |