- •Introduction
- •1.1. Nouns.
- •1. 2. Articles. Indefinite article “a / An”. Definite article “The”.
- •1.3. Pronouns. Possessive adjectives.
- •1.4. Prepositions of time.
- •1.5. The verb “to be”.
- •1.6. Present Simple
- •1.8. Types of questions.
- •1.9. There is / there are.
- •1.10. Countable / Uncountable nouns.
- •1. 11. Some / any.
- •1. 12. Past simple.
- •2.1. Degrees of comparison.
- •2.2. A lot of / much / many a little / a few.
- •2.3. Present Continuous.
- •2.4. Present Simple versus Present Continuous.
- •2.5. The Future.
- •2. 6. Modals.
- •2.7. Present perfect.
- •Regular verb
- •Irregular verb
- •2. 8. Present Perfect versus Past Simple.
- •Irregular Verbs
- •Appendix.
- •1.1. Nouns.
- •1. 2. Articles. Indefinite article “a / An”. Definite article “The”.
- •1.3. Pronouns. Possessive adjectives.
- •1.4. Prepositions of time.
- •1.5. The verb “to be”.
- •1.6. Present Simple
- •1.8. Types of questions.
- •1.9. There is / there are.
- •1.10. Countable / Uncountable nouns.
- •1. 11. Some / any.
- •1. 12. Past simple.
- •2.1. Degrees of comparison.
- •2.2. A lot of / much / many a little / a few.
- •2.3. Present Continuous.
- •2.4. Present Simple versus Present Continuous.
- •2.5. The Future.
- •2. 6. Modals.
- •2.7. Present Perfect.
- •Regular verb
- •Irregular verb
- •2. 8. Present Perfect versus Past Simple.
- •Literature
- •83018, М. Донецьк-18, вул Васнєцова, 2а
Irregular Verbs
Infinitive |
Past |
Past Participle |
Translation |
be become begin break bring build buy can catch choose come cost cut deal do draw dream drink drive eat fall feed feel fight find fly forbid forget forgive get give go grow have hear hide hit hold hurt keep know lay lead learn leave lend let lie light lose make mean meet pay put read ride ring rise run say see sell send shake show sing sit sleep smell spell spend steal swear swim take teach tell think throw understand wake wear win write |
was became began broke brought built bought could caught chose came cost cut dealt did drew dreamt drank drove ate fell fed felt fought found flew forbade forgot forgave got gave went grew had heard hid hit held hurt kept knew laid led learnt left lent let lay lit lost made meant met paid put read rode rang rose ran said saw sold sent shook showed sang sat slept smelt spelt spent stole swore swam took taught told thought threw understood woke wore won wrote |
been become begun broken brought built bought (been able to) caught chosen come cost cut dealt done drawn dreamt drunk driven eaten fallen fed felt fought found flown forbidden forgotten forgiven got given gone grown had heard hidden hit held hurt kept known laid led learnt left lent let lain lit lost made meant met paid put read ridden rung risen run said seen sold sent shaken shown sung sat slept smelt spelt spent stolen sworn swum taken taught told thought thrown understood woken worn won written |
|
Appendix.
1.1. Nouns.
Rule
1. Most nouns form their plural by adding -s |
|
A car |
Two cars |
2. Nouns ending in –s, -ss, -sh, -ch, -x, -o take –es in the plural |
|
Bus Dress Brush Box |
Buses Dresses Brushes Boxes |
3. Nouns ending in a consonant + y, drop the –y and take –ies |
|
A strawberry |
Three strawberries |
4. Nouns ending in –f or –fe, drop the f or –fe and take –ves in the plural |
|
A wolf |
Two wolves |
5. But some nouns ending in –f or –fe take only -s |
|
A giraffe |
Five giraffes |
Some nouns are irregular.
Child Man Woman Tooth Foot Goose Mouse Ox
|
Children Men Women Teeth Feet Geese Mice Oxen |