The Future Indefinite Tense

Информация 3

Формы Future Indefinite образуются при помощи вспомогательных глаголов shall (I ли­цо), will (2, 3 лицо) и первой формы глагола без частицы to.

Утвердительная форма	Вопросительная форма	Отрицательная форма
I shall, work We You Не She will, work It They	Shall I work? we you he Will she work? it they	I shall not work We You He She will not work It They

С глаголами в форме Future Indefinite часто употребляются наречия и обстоятельствен­ные обороты tomorrow, in a week (month) - через неделю (месяц), next week (month) — на сле­дующей неделе (месяце); in 1990.

Переведите следующие предложения, имеющие сказуемое в Future Indefinite.

1. Bill will graduate from the institute next year. 2. I shall do what I want. 3. Shall we dance at the party? 4. There will be many people at the party. 5. Will you also come? 6. Will Hellen sing songs? 7.I think we shall have a good time.

Задайте общие вопросы к данным предложениям

1. Не will work in the Urals. 2. Peter will be busy next Sunday. 3. We shall begin to work at 8 o'clock next week. 4. He will go to the plant by bus. 5. Your brother will help you tomorrow. 6. She will be able to do this work in time.

Поставьте глаголы в данных предложениях в Future Indefinite

1. We (to work) hard to make our city one of the most beautiful cities in Siberia.

2. There (to be) still more green parks and squares in our city.

3. Our city (to become) one of the best - planned cities of the world.

4. The new bus routes (маршруты) (to pass) near our house.

5. Our city (to look like) a modern cultural one.

Глагол «to be»

Утвердительная форма	Вопросительная форма	Отрицательная форма
Iam, was He She is, was It We You are, were They	Am, was I he Is, was she It we Are, were you they	Iam not, was not He She is not (isn’t), was not It We You are not, were not They

Информация 4:

Пользуясь соответствующей формой глагола to be, можно построить утвердительные и отрицательные предложения для обозначения

1) Местонахождения предмета или лица

Я нахожусь в институте. I am at the institute.

Мои друзья в спортзале. My friends are in the sport hall;

2) фамилии, имени

Моя фамилия Петров. My surname is Petrov.

Меня зовут Николаем. My name is Nick;

3) возраста

Мне 18 лет. I am 18. Моему отцу 45. My father is 45;

4) профессии, специальности, рода занятий

Я студент. I am a student. Они инженеры. They are engineers;

5) неизвестного предмета, его признаков, качества

This is a device. It is new. These are new books. They are interesting;

6) времени, расстояния, явления природы, даты, состояния

It is 5 o'clock. It is far from here. It is cold. It is the 1st of September. It is necessary to ... необ­ходимо. It is useful to ... полезно. It is impotent to ... важно. It is interesting to ... интересно. It is possible to ... возможно. It is desirable to ... желательно;

7) различных состояний человека

to be glad - быть довольным, to be sure - быть уверенным,

to be proud of- гордится, to be interested in - заинтересоваться,

to be busy - быть занятым, to be present - присутствовать,

to be fond of- увлекаться, to be absent - отсутствовать,

to be tired - быть усталым.

I. Переведите группы предложений:

I am a first year student of the Technical University. But my friends isn't. He is a worker. His name is Nick Petrov. He is 20.

I am in Omsk. But my parents aren't. They are in the Urals. They are engineers.

This text is difficult. But that one isn't. It necessary to use a dictionary. It is impotent to read this text. It is desirable to put down translation.

II. Поставьте глагол «to be» в нужной форме (числе, лице, времени), ориентируйтесь на обстоя­тельства.

Usually I (to be) free in evenings. I (to be) fond of music and I (to be) glad when my friends come to me and we listen to new records. My friend Nick (to be) also interested in music. We (to be) fond of classical music. Yesterday he (to be) not busy and came to me. I (to be) tired because I (to be) present at the conference but I (to be) glad to see him. It (to be) interesting for us to listen to new re­cords. I hope that text Sunday we shall be also free and shall be glad to listen to music again. We shall invite our friend Victor. He (to be) busy and will come.