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< & "$" ? $& # A& # " / A C##: $ #- # / " 8 # $ 8 "$" /. < # # / " 8 € " #C @ " &* > C C " $& # 8 $C C $. & A $ $"$ ?# >, > & @ " $# 8# A& #- " # C . < / " 8 $, $& >/ $# " #C ## €, $8 E# " $, $= 8 % ?# > \ " " & / A& # " / 8 = " *@ 1060 ' . ?# > \, " @ *, - & @ " $# 8# A& # " # C .

€> $> ? #8> " > $& C # 8 # &* C ?- & " , "" # > 8 = " # & ?# # % #8 C- . D 88 A& # " 8 = " * $# ? $ # # / " 8 $ " " " #& 18,9 ' , $ / — 36,4 ' . " " # % ?> " & > "& @=# % &@ # . < # " #C ## C # C " € # > &* > C C >- ? 8 = " * " C& " 8 "$" / " 8 $>"#&92 % 8 = " *, "" # @ $ # # / " 8 . ?Š " " 8, #"$&*% >/ $&$ $ $"" "E# # $ - ?# Hi $8 "& 8 *E , 8 8, " #" # * #% - #" # ?# , $# # 8 " D:

Ni = D·Hi, (1) C Ni — 8 = " * & C ; D — " $; Hi — #"$&*%- >/ $&$ $.

& % ## # # / " 8> ? #8 " # * ? &*E " C " C ? # : &>, ?# >, C >. ' " " ## " / " 8 / #"$&*% @ " ?# > # C >\. & " = " & # ? % # # € $>8 "$" ? 8 ?- " ? &*E $& = * $ " ? # , "& #% C - " . < ""8 >8 $8 8 8 "$" " 8 & " ? & >C /.

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D C& " Y &* 8 % Y ƒ 261 « ? A C "? ## # $>E ## A C # " / A!! # " # # " ## #%8 #/ - &* > % &* > > Y» " 1 2011 C # ## ""## $" @ " ? A& # " # & 8$> # ( ) 100 # ? & . 2014 C. ""## 8 ?> * %$ ? A C A!! # > .

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1.D A "$& ## D-" #&* # " &* " % ( %- #"#8 " # >? / 8 ) $>E " A "$& ## & 8$ # # C & C > .

2.& $?& 8 8 = " * D-" #&* # $% & " =- " " #%# * !# " > % > A& A C#@.

3.&C " *, 100 >". $# C& " 8 #"$&*% ##, # & 12 & ? > " # > " #&* # .

4.#/ >/ " A "$& ## " " & 50—100 >". .

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6.# " ? $# 8$ @= / "- > - 60 +60 °D, % #"#8 " # 8 .

7.C# " 8 > $#8 = " — $? %$" " *, "- " # > #%& #/, A & C# " ? %$" " * # 8 C C .

D # " " = " #, " % 8 / $#"> 8>8# "- #&* # 8#, " = " & & "* $ " " 8 / "## $C 88>

DIALUX.

' " # > "* " 88 >/ " A& A C##, 8- " * " = # , # > "#&> " " #&* # . " > $# $#8 = " $#8 # " # 8 "

< #"& > ! > @ " # ? & E# 8 $#8 #@ " # > " #&* # E / " ? /E# C >.

8 C , >8 ! 8 & " C " " $ #"$&*% ## " # > #" # " # " % ## ?= " C ! & # # # > #" # " .

162

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'? ""8 $?& 8 #% ## $& > > &$ C- % ?# C $# @= C $$ ( < ) 8 C#" &* > C %$ - .

>/ 8 8 C % 8$"" > " # &>-#% > $&@ @ " > &$ < 8 "$" ? 8#: $" " >- $" / =# C % # $ ? /$" / " 8 " ? >8 > 8. #%# 8 $& #"$&*% " & C " / > "#" 8$& " ? # .

? "$" ? #8 @ " = " > " :

- " # # < < % " "$# & # >$" C ;

- " " # %8 " # 8 # " C C # $"$& >;

- "& " * # > ? # $& > #% 8#; - "& " * A "$& ## # 8 " * $# $&@ ##; - ? &*E# #% # A "$& ##;

- ? &*E " & 8 = " *;

- C @=# C #/ $ > &$ E#? , "* % >"- # 8$, ? " # ?>" > #% " .

'? $& C " " 8 #"$&*% # $& > > &$> C % < . D * $& # % &@ " 8, ?> " * #% >/ < , #"$&*% * # ?=#/. & % ? >- &$> C % < 8 # @ " > " # > > E . > ?Š # @ " ?=#/ && , % ?=#/ #% =# C %> $# @ " >8 " " 8.

" =# C % % #% C " >8 " " 8. < " " % " ? @=# < #" &@ @ 8 # " # % "&- # . #8 ? > >8 " " # % "& C " 8- # / " &*@ $# $& C 8$C C !# "#- " 8 $& " ? # . #% &@ " $&& &* &* / # 8 #8 * " / ?= @ " " @ C$$.

< & C 8 " 8 #" &@ " >E$#"& > " # "- = " @=# " =#/ 8 8 " 8 [1]. €& C , ?" , - " * # " ?#&* " * / " 8> $% & @ #"$&*% * #% > & > ? # C# # ($, A& A C##, & # . .).

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1.+*-$# & / & «< 8>E& $& # ». 1992. .14.

ƒ1—3.

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< >E # A C A!! # " # ""## " C #8 / -% # . "$E % # C " " / $C 88> $ $ - >E #@ A C # " / A!! # " # $" & " #- >/ A!! $# $ # # / "! C &* C C# " >. 8# $#% " # &* >/ % % #/ > & > $% & / ?& " # $>E # A C A!- ! # " # C# &* 8 % % , ""8 > " ? " # %- ## $C 88, $" & > $"$# > $>E # A C A!! #- " # ""#/" / A 8# #.

' " " %# 8> C# E " &* " ?Š Y. # # 8# ? $"& #: * A C 8 " # [1] # ?=# ?Š- 8> !# "# # $C 88 C# .

D C& " % &* 8 % , #% # $% & A C 8- " # " " % " >" #8 ?Š 8 8 # " # #/, $# & >8 & % ## $C 88 $>E # A C A!! # " #, " 8 A C$?& # . ' @ &* #C " >/ ! — & 8-A C 8 # $#% " ' <, & C# " #/ — * # A C "? C @=# & C#/. C #% # >8# ? * 8# & % ## $ # # A C "? # & @ " : " E " % &* / ? %>, A!! # >/ 8 #%8 % ## A C "- #" > , A!! # " * A C # " C ?"& # ," " # 8 #%8 " #" # " C [2]. ' " #- # % # # 8 C ""8 # *" : C " "-" $ - " & $>E # A!! # " # !# "# # # # - > & C#/, " E " # 8 # / ? %> [3], $>E # A!! # " # & & > $% & /.

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1.+! .M. C A!! # " * # A C # " #/ 8 8 . # " : €, 2010. — 240 ".

2.F # V C# ""## [ & >/ " "]. — #8 - "$: http://www.gisee.ru/regionsupport/, " ? >/. — F C&. " A .

2.+ $C 88 ""#/" / Y ## « C "? # # $>E # A C # " / A!! # " # $# 2020 C ». "$# 8 < # &*" Y 27 ? 2010 C. ƒ 2446-.

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'" $E E# C > A C # " 8 % /" # A C # " / A!- ! # " # & & "* " #8 # , 8 #"& #%-% - !# "# # # # # / " # &* / $ # # ?& " # A C$?& # .

\ &*@ ? > & @ " A C # " ?"& # ?Š C " >, $& =# ? % &* 8 A C # " 8 ?"& #@ " " ## " ? # 8# /" @= C % &*" , % ? A C "? C @=# 8$# #/ & ?Š , #$> 8 #/ # $ 8$# #/ & C$$ ?Š & 8.

'" " ## " Y &* >8 % 8 ƒ 261 « ? A C "? ##

#$>E ## A C # " / A!! # " # # " ## #%8 #/ &* > % &* > > ""#/" / Y ##», " C #%- ## ?@ / "! > & > $# * ?"& # A!! # #"$&*% # A C # " # " " . #8 C #% # 8 "# ", 8 ?>& $# E # $## A C #- " C ?"& # . 8$& " " " # #% 22 $" . ?Š 8 A C # " C ?"& # ?>& $" « », "$& >/ $ " : C. " , &. " % 8 , . 17, >/ & " #8 #% " 8> " > $ $" / $" (1938 C.).

'>$& > # " 8 &* > #%8 # , #% $A $?- & # $& / # A& # " / A C##, " > ?>& $ % # 8# # $?& # A C # " # " " , " " & A C- # " #/ ? & " $" « » # $& > A C "? C @=# 8$#- # . ' 8 ? > $& &" " " $?& 8> $" 8 A- C " " , > & "* #? & A C 8 # $8 = # , "#" 8> # " #, $& "* 8 " #? & > $* A C##, $#%- #& "* A!! # " # #"$&*% # $-A C # " # " " , " &" * A!! # " # #"$&*% # A C- " " # % ? > "* 8$# # , $& > # %- #@ A C$?& # . < & > > #% &* C # # " 8 &*- C ?"& # C @=# " #/ # # > "#" 8 %- # , % &* > " " # ? # # "#" 8 ? "$# A& #- " / # $& / A C# /.

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" C E #/ * $ " #&* >8# $ $# # 8# " " #$" $>E # A!! # " # #"$&*% # #8 @=# " A C #- " # " " . < #8 8 $? C $ $# # & " « « / " #/ €» (C. / " / ?& " #).

& # " = " @= C $ $# ## $& # # % ? # $"& @=# 8$# #/ $ $#8#% ## A C$?& # ?- #8 $#8 # 8 8 # " # 8 & / & C# " C 8# - 8 . ' &* > $#% " > $8 = # % " @ $#8 #8> & ""# " # 8 , " > E ## #!! # &* > - #/ $&- # 8 "" ?8 . < A 8 # " >/ >/ "$" ? — A " #" # " #/ $ #8# # C 8 # . D = " * 8-" " # 8, *# $& 8> $8 > , 8> 8 8$& * % # 8$ # & " / % $# " & > $8 , #%8 # 8$> # & " # % - # "8 > ( ?= 8 "& — # $& # &* C # & 8 #). F 8 % > #8> ? > #& # C ? # , % # # # "# " * A C$?& # , 8> 8 8 E# * $" % ? # $#8 ## #8 A 8## A C##.

& $" # / / 8 8 # " / 8 , $& @= / %- #"#8 " * 8$ # & " / ? ## , ?> $> 8 C > % 8 > $# % > #8 ? > ?- # % > 8 8 > 8 #. & $#8#% ## $"" - # % #"#8 " / &* 8 A$ $# $## % 8 $&- # # # "# " # $& > $ 8# ?>& $" # #- >/ C ! % #8 /" # . ' E# > # # C C ! — #, > $#% #"* A "$#8 >; ? $& @ # " =- " C % /" # $& & " > #" # / ( & ? ) #" # # C / ( ? ). < #8- # C ! $% & ""8 # * $& # E @" 8 # "#" 8> - / > #/ ?& @, " = " $= > #" &*- > $> # A!!# # 8 # >. ' % &* %- &@ # &* 8 A$ #""& # , % > % # $&- 8> $8 > (8 ? #8>/ #8 ! # # # ), 8> 8 8 $& * % # 8$> # & " # ( &@? / 8 8 8 #).

166

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8# % ? & C# , $% & @= " 8 " " $" 8 A& A C##, > ? > 8 / " $8 =*@ -C C C- C ( ), $& * $& # & " $8 =*@ $& " " > " . < # #$# &* " 8 / " # $" & #". 1.

&@ " $&& &* "" @= 8 " /" , %- 8 C $& " *@ # " # . D # # & # "- = " & " % " "E# # $ "$# 8 C C % , $# A 8C > ? > " A& A C# . " * A& A C##, > ? > 8 / A& C 8 , $" A& #C &* – $# 8$"" -1, " / "& # & $C C % $ 8. ' " * $" A& #C &* 8- $"" -2, $% / & C ## $& > # & " $ - 8 =*@ $& ?8 " # #"$# & " " . * " * A& A C## $" A& " *.

#8 ? % 8, ? ""8 # "" # #C # " , / " = " & " " #C # $ , & $C-C % # " ? # $?# & & 8 # $& / $"8 > $- & > " ">. " & " ? "$ / #, #"$&*% & C#- " #/ $ $ & #/, ? "$# >" #/ A C "? C @=#/ A!- ! .

. 1. ( ! # % +

167

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< ?& 8 > ?> > (€) & " &* /, $ - " &* E # " % " ? #8 " *@ " # / #" # C- , > @= / " > # " " "? # .

' ? ""8 $?& 8 #% ## €, $" & " 8 #% ## € 8 8 " #C # " $#% " 8 A& A C##. D- C& " $& >8 " 8 8, > " #C @ " > &* > C C D-25/1,4-10. < " #C # 8 > $ $* "- # 8 8$& " , C $#" # & # > # > 8- && ?= / 8 ""> 8 " , $"" # A # 8 && # - $ C > @ "> * . < C >/ $ $"$ # ?#- > -6-1,6, > , " @ *, & @ " $# 8# C--6-2. €>& $? ? # . "" # # $&- / A& # " / A C## " 8 % " ?" > > 8 "- " #C &* C % .

" ## 8 ! & C# " # # ? > > ?>& > #"& #%E $& "C # €. " " #& 8,6 / C, % # &* 8 *E $& / "$" ? " # C# # $ : $# C C % (35,6 /83), 8 C C& (22 / C) — # "$" #8 " $& / "C # ? > C& / (10,2 / C) # ! (8,1 / C).

D " & > 8 # &* > ? & "> C # > ?> >

# &* C C C $ $#% # &* " *@ 25 / . " ## ?- & " $& < & , >/ 80,6 %. < % # &* 8 *E < & ($#8 95 %), ? @=# , $#8 , C % 8 $ . < & > ? A& # " / A C## ? % % " ?- " > > " " #& 150,6 8& '·/C . F > A& A C## " ?" > > > 11 8& ' ¦ /C, #% > % > > " # C 8$& " , $#" = &* % 8, > " #C- " €, " " # 6 8& ' /C . < #% $& / $ - & % / A& A C##. < & "$" ? #"$&*% # — > ?- / A& A C# / 8 ? "$# * " 8 46 >". # .

"8 8 C# #" # # € $ % #- &* #" # # # > $ , "& #8 $ - ? C *, $" &* #"$&*% # € " $ $# # A C "? #@ % ? & 8> " " , E #@ C&- / $?& 8> — #% ## €.

168

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' " = 8 # ! " > #%& ( ) & @ " #8# #% " 8> A!! # > # A 8# > $#? , $#8 8> & ?- C $8 = #/ [1].

& # # !& A!! # " * # ! " C ?- C ?>& $ A "$#8 , 8 & ? C ? / & ?- ## ?>& #"$&*% A& # " #/ # ! " >/ ? C &* 8$ - ## « #" # » 8 = " *@ 1,1 ' . ! " > #%& #8 @ % @ " #@, , $ % #@ C $#% # & , ? "$# #& E @ $& " * #%& # . $#& , - " ## #"$&*% @ " !& >, " & > % C @= / $&- " # / [2]. ' " !& E# #"$&*% @ $ @ ! &*C # % &* $ >/ 8 && 17 [3]. & C ?> " #- %# * 8$ $" , $#8 @ "& / #% $& #% @= C 8- # & , , $#& , C " & " # # 8$> - $" 8$> @= / " >. %-% >" / 8$>$" ( & 80 °D) % # &* " * #%& 8 / A C## # ?- C % % -#%& & 8. >/ A!! " # A!! # " * ? C & . & # # & # # # C$& C $ $& # &* E 8 !& " & <- ? % >/ !& #% $ / ! &*C#, "$& >/ $ - " 8 -#%& & . <& " * $@= C $& C $ ?>& #%8-" $8 =*@ " & # C # 8 « C "-03», $& " * - % &* # @= C $& C $ — $#? 8 <-4.03 «< ». €>- & % 8 , " $& # &* C <-? % C !& - # # # >/ $& / $ 5—10 % # " # C %- # ? & 8 2 % .

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1. ? )& ? C &*. [ & >/ " "]. URL: http://thermomir.ru/doc/all/infra ( ? = # 24.10.2012).

2.! . '>? # ! " C ? C & . [ & >/ " "]. URL: http://obzor.3138.ru ( ? = # 24.10.2012).

3.?! ECR ( &*) & 8# " # # ! " > #%& & /. [ & >/ " "]. URL:http://www.elcer.com.ua/Accessories/ecr ( ? =- # 24.10.2012).

169

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? "$# 8! C 8$C #8 $8 = # %- 8 &* $# " C& " / ? "#" 8 #& ## # $& # .$> $# A C # " # ?"& #/ $%> , "-#8 # $# $# ## # A "$& ## ?= " > # #&> % #/ & @ "#" 8 8 $& # . >/ $ #%? & #@ $8 8# $8 = # 8! > %- #/.

% # 8, $" >8 $"& 2000 C., $Š & @ " $>E > ? # $ $& % =# , > " ## 8# " C "$# & # " % " #%8 # # " ##. < # A 8 8> # !#&* ## " @ " $#8#, & % " ? / % >E # $&- > C % % #/.

F # , $" > 2000 C., " = 8 # $C- @ " " ##: #%8 " $& # $8 = #/, "# " - $& # &* #% & # $" # " # $> #/, $#% # " " # C , 8 A $"8 $# =# 8#, #$ .&@? & # $ $# # E #@ % ?- 8 $8 = # #, "& " # , ? 8 / 8 = " # "#" 8> $- & # .

' " * 8$& " C $ ? > "#" 8 $& # # #& ## $#& A "$#8 $ $& #@ "$# & # $- &$ # %$# 8 " # C @=# " #/ #- #/ C. . "$#8 &* > > $% "" # * ! # " #/ % ?8 # $& @ C % $8 = #/. % $ - & > % &* $% &, $"& " # @ $ - " * C @=# " #/ "& $& / #% & ## $& C % % # " #%#& "*, C "#" 8> $& # $#%-?>& , $# & «$ $8». F 8 >% & " #- # " # % ?8 # % #/, ? 8> $ " #- C#C# # " #8 8 8, # &* " % & "* " 8- " ## =# " # $" & .

E# * > & @ $?& 8 $% & " "#" 8> 8 #- " C $C % #"#8 C C # $& / C % # % # # C #- % # #" "" C $# % $8 = # . ' , ?> " * #8> E # ?> " C& " > C " C 8 # E ! # # # " = " @=# "#" 8 A C ? "$# % #/.

170

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