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1..X. E$# . &* > # A& " ## ?#$ . .: <-" & # C, 2008. — 360 ".

2.U . ., $! %) . . -# " #/ $ "- " 8 <1076 31 8 2010 >$& # $#" > - #""& &*" # ? & C " " > (I — V A$).

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"8 , $"& 8 > > C # " # 8 # & , 8 #"& #% D > $>D #, " ? &*D $# & @ #8 # $# &* >/ #" # $& # ! C "> * # $- &* % # &* " * D# $? > " .

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8 C , >D D# #% A "$& ## #% D > D# > & @ " #" # 8 &* C % C % # @= / " > $ "& @=#8 $# # 8:

- D# > $C @ " ?# & C# " 8 %& #@;

- D# > C$" >, # "& %C # , $C "# * # " , $# 8 8 C ## % >? "> @ " - > $> "C # ;

- $# " & # ## # "& # &* >8 8 " 8 & %8 # C >% , " 8> , $" # # ! # > % ? & #/.

< >/ % > -# " # > $ " #C #@ ?> D# $?& ## 8 ?#&* > $>D " 8 " " C#8# $ 8# ( C &*, " $ # .) $% &, ? %- @=# " $# A 8 >? "> > = " $>D @ >? "> > = " $# # # 8 " #C ## C& .

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?&* ?& 300 ' " . | 4 # / E, " #C @=#8 #?- " %" #/ C &*, 2011 C ?> " & > > >$&* > A& !#&* > " >" / A& 15 8. A C 8 ?> " &- > A& !#&* >, #8 @=# % # &* 8 *D# C ? # >, " >" / A& 7 8. " # > A& !#&* ?& 8 C " # - 8# &* @ C % 278 ' , $"& # " # "$# & # C %- C % % "& # ?& " = 8 8 " # C % >D 220 ' .

•>& " & , $"& % 8 > A& !#&* " # C %-> #% A& !#&* >8 " "> >$& >

A # 8# " 8 D ## / $& . ! % > #%	•
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C % > " D @ $ 90° " 8 >8 % #8 #- 8 " # C #% &* / $& " " #. & C % > " D @ - " &* $, > >$& > ? % " C& # # - 8 . ' " = " @= 8 # C % > " " "> @=# - 8 > >8 " " $ C& 8 (" #%& 8 8). '" A $# # $& # &*- >8 A # 8# " #8 $8. E % % >8 " " 8# C % > "- D @ $ 90°, %$= " & * $ 8 8 A # 8#- " C $# # , A $# # $& # &* >8 A #- 8# " #8 $8 # 8 $ * " @ #" # >8- " " . ' " = 8 A # 8# " "$# & # A # " $# C % ?& 210…220 ' " " & ~100 88 . " . ' $"8# &* @ C % "$# & # A # " " " & & ?> ~ 140 88 . " .

•> % ? > # " ## C % > #% A& !#&* >8 " ">, > , $% & A # 8#- " #/ " [1], $% & " #%# * A # 8# " "$# & # C- % C 80—100 88 . " ., $% ?& " # 8# &*- @ C % .

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1. ]$* & * &* > " ( 8 # >/ 8 ) / $ . E. . . — .: C# , 1977.

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1.' . } 2241907 (RU). '7 F 23 L 15/02. ' = @=#/" C # >/ $C &* % / . . # , .€. ? 8 // • 2004. | 34.

2.+ . ., + .@. ""& # $"" $& ?8 -

= @=# " C # > %$C & A C # " # & // - C # . 2012. | 6.

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"# C& # •< & @ " $8# $& C "C #$ . $> > > $%> @ , 8 "# C& & " >8 $8 8 & " C $& # # •< >8- > C % . " ## A C $> $& 8 &* $& # ## •< % #"#8 " # " # 8 "# C& " ## % >8 " " 8.

' % &* $> #""& #/, > & , $C D " * $& / 8 $# $& ## ## •< $ "C # &* > " $>D 10,1 %.

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1.! '. ., . ., .0., # 0. . ""& # $"" "## "# C& # ? %( )$# &* C % C - &* > " // $& A C # . 2005. |4. E. 44—50.

2.! '. . > % =# > @= / " >: ? # & % / <.'. "& . — .: % &*" #/ 8 , 2007. — 336 ".

3." >? " ? %( )$# 8 "! $>8# & 8# A& " #/. 153-34. 1-02. 316—2003.

4.X + '.'. ""& # / " > "$ !& " ## 3,4-? %$# & $>D # "$# " " # C $& # // '- $"> & C##. 1959. .5. | 12. E. 672—677.

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' " = 8 " % ? 8 8 # " / 8 "$& ?8 # A # 8# # " $8 > C & > " /" " #"$&*% # 8 $C 88 > 8$& " «ANSYS» # «Flow Vision», > $% & $& # * ? & $& @ # $#" =# $"- " #""& 8 8 ?\ 8 # " # * 8 $# #""& #/.

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1.$) = ) = ! # ]! ] # / $ ?= / . '.~. < #& . .: % &*" #/ 8 , 2007.

2.* . ., = . . # $& > " /" . .-.: % &*" 8## EEE , 1936.

3.+ !- . ., 0 = & X. ., '$ . . # $&- A C # " C ? # . .-.: C# , 1966.

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† 8 & " #8 #% C # % /" @=# @= @ " ! [1], ? #8 " * ? *?> " >8 %$& "- "#/" 8 % &*" (• &* > % > « ? @= / " >» # « ? 8 "! C % »).

` &* ? > % &@ " % 8$& " C % /" # D 8 A C # " C ? # C % ?# / ` (- `) " / 8 = " # # D 8 = /" $" " / ?% " # "$/ 8 C#" " # "# >8 # # 8 @=#/ #- & / / # >? 8 & ? "$# " # " / ? %$" " # / "$& # - `.

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< " # " # " # #%8 #/ # ## @= C- ` #& C / $# % > #8 ? > - ` ($# ? @= / # ? @= / C % ?# / " # " ##). < & > % &* > " # "* " /" @=#8# " # >8# 8 8# $ D 8 E 2.2.4/2.1.8.562—96 [2]. '>$& % " # " / "# ## - 8 / $## $"& # " &* # & .

< > " # " # #%8 # $%> @ , @= 8 " #@ #& 8 / " 8 " ?&@ @ " " # > 8> $ D 8 $# ? @= / # ? @= / C % ?# / " # 8 . C # 8, ? - ` "# % 8 C &-D 8 % /" # @=#/ / . < A 8 8 $ " #- #@ D 8 " ## $# * ? " . % &* > #%8 #/ $ - %> @ $>D # $" #8> 8 $ D 8 " >$" " / ?% " # 8 C#" . #8 ? % 8, 8 "- & * > , & ? "$# " # " / ? %$" " # @- = 8 / ? #8 $# #8 * 8 > & " # # D 8 8- ?#&* C "$.

% $> " # " # #%8 #/ $%> , $# %- ? 8 $ " # #@ D 8 A C ?\ ? #8 ""8 #- * D 8 % /" # " #8 @=# " #" # D 8 - @=#/ #& / / # $& * & C #% # .

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1.+ .(. E # # D 8 A C # " C ? # . — .: %- &*" , 2005.

2.2.2.4/2.1.8.562—96. † 8 ? # 8 " , $8 = # #&> , ?=- " > % #/ # # ## #& / % " / #. — .: # % ""##, 1997.

80