Offi-Guid-TOEFL

-RXVSHYGMRK XLI 83)*0 M&8

6IEHMRK XS 0IEVRh'EXIKSV] 'LEVX 5YIWXMSR )\EQTPI

6IEHMRK XS 0IEVRh7YQQEV] 5YIWXMSR )\EQTPI

-RXVSHYGMRK XLI 83)*0 M&8

83)*0 M&8 0MWXIRMRK 7IGXMSR

%GEHIQMG 0MWXIRMRK 7OMPPW

8LI 0MWXIRMRK WIGXMSR QIEWYVIW ]SYV EFMPMX] XS YRHIVWXERH WTSOIR )RKPMWL -R EGEHIQMG WIXXMRKW WXYHIRXW QYWX FI EFPI XS PMWXIR XS PIGXYVIW ERH GSRZIVWEXMSRW %GEHIQMG PMWXIRMRK MW X]TMGEPP] HSRI JSV SRI SJ XLI XLVII JSPPS[MRK TYVTSWIW

FGSQTVILIRH XLI QEMR MHIE QENSV TSMRXW ERH MQTSVXERX HIXEMPW VIPEXIH XS XLI QEMR MHIE 2SXI GSQTVILIRWMSR SJ EPP HIXEMPW MW RSX RIGIWWEV]

F VIGSKRM^I E WTIEOIVtW EXXMXYHI ERH HIKVII SJ GIVXEMRX]

F VIGSKRM^I E WTIEOIVtW JYRGXMSR SV TYVTSWI

F VIGSKRM^I XLI SVKERM^EXMSR SJ MRJSVQEXMSR TVIWIRXIH

FYRHIVWXERH XLI VIPEXMSRWLMTW FIX[IIR MHIEW TVIWIRXIH JSV I\EQTPI GSQ TEVI GSRXVEWX GEYWI IJJIGX SV WXITW MR E TVSGIWW

F QEOI MRJIVIRGIW ERH HVE[ GSRGPYWMSRW FEWIH SR [LEX MW MQTPMIH MR XLI QEXIVMEP

FQEOI GSRRIGXMSRW EQSRK TMIGIW SJ MRJSVQEXMSR MR E GSRZIVWEXMSR SV PIGXYVI

FVIGSKRM^I XSTMG GLERKIW JSV I\EQTPI HMKVIWWMSRW ERH EWMHI WXEXIQIRXW MR PIGXYVIW ERH GSRZIVWEXMSRW ERH VIGSKRM^I MRXVSHYGXMSRW ERH GSRGPY WMSRW MR PIGXYVIW

(IWGVMTXMSR

0MWXIRMRK QEXIVMEP MR XLI XIWX MRGPYHIW EGEHIQMG PIGXYVIW ERH PSRK GSRZIVWEXMSRW MR [LMGL XLI WTIIGL WSYRHW ZIV] REXYVEP =SY GER XEOI RSXIW SR ER] PMWXIRMRK QEXIVMEP XLVSYKLSYX XLI IRXMVI XIWX

0MWXIRMRK 7IGXMSR *SVQEX

0MWXIRMRK 1EXIVMEP	2YQFIV SJ 5YIWXMSRW	8MQMRK
i PIGXYVIW QMRYXIW PSRK	UYIWXMSRW TIV PIGXYVI	i QMRYXIW
IEGL EFSYX i [SVHW
i GSRZIVWEXMSRW EFSYX QMRYXIW	UYIWXMSRW TIV	i QMRYXIW
PSRK EFSYX i I\GLERKIW	GSRZIVWEXMSR

7]RXLIWM^I 8S GSQFMRI MRJSVQEXMSR JVSQ X[S SV QSVI WSYVGIW

1EOI ER MRJIVIRGI 8S GSQTVILIRH ER EVKYQIRX SV ER MHIE XLEX MW WXVSRKP] WYKKIWXIH FYX RSX I\TPMGMXP] WXEXIH MR E TEWWEKI

(MKVIWWMSRW 7MHI GSQQIRXW MR [LMGL XLI WTIEOIV FVMIJP] QSZIW E[E] JVSQ XLI QEMR XSTMG ERH XLIR VIXYVRW%WMHI WXEXIQIRXW 'SQQIRXW XLEX EVI VIPIZERX XS XLI QEMR XLIQI FYX MRXIVVYTX XLI JPS[ SJ MRJSV QEXMSR SV MHIEW )\EQTPI q4E] EXXIRXMSR RS[ XLMW [MPP FI SR XLI XIWX r

-RXVSHYGMRK XLI 83)*0 M&8

%GEHIQMG 0IGXYVIW

8LI PIGXYVIW MR XLI 83)*0 M&8 VIJPIGX XLI OMRH SJ PMWXIRMRK ERH WTIEOMRK XLEX SGGYVW MR XLI GPEWWVSSQ -R WSQI SJ XLI PIGXYVIW XLI TVSJIWWSV HSIW EPP SV EPQSWX EPP SJ XLI XEPOMRK [MXL ER SGGEWMSREP GSQQIRX F] E WXYHIRX -R SXLIV PIGXYVIW XLI TVSJIWWSV QE] IRKEKI XLI WXYHIRXW MR HMWGYWWMSR F] EWOMRK UYIWXMSRW XLEX EVI ERW[IVIH F] XLI WXYHIRXW 8LI TMGXYVIW XLEX EGGSQTER] XLI PIGXYVI LIPT ]SY ORS[ [LIXLIV SRI SV WIZIVEP TISTPI [MPP FI WTIEOMRK

% 0IGXYVI ;LIVI XLI 4VSJIWWSV -W XLI 3RP] 7TIEOIV

% 0IGXYVI ;LIVI XLI 4VSJIWWSV ERH XLI 7XYHIRXW &SXL 7TIEO

-RXVSHYGMRK XLI 83)*0 M&8

'SRZIVWEXMSRW MR ER %GEHIQMG 7IXXMRK

8LI GSRZIVWEXMSRW SR XLI 83)*0 M&8 QE] XEOI TPEGI HYVMRK ER SJJMGI QIIXMRK [MXL E TVSJIWWSV SV XIEGLMRK EWWMWXERX SV HYVMRK E WIVZMGI IRGSYRXIV [MXL YRMZIV WMX] WXEJJ 8LI GSRXIRXW SJ XLI SJJMGI GSRZIVWEXMSRW EVI KIRIVEPP] EGEHIQMG MR REXYVI SV VIPEXIH XS GSYVWI VIUYMVIQIRXW 7IVZMGI IRGSYRXIVW GSYPH MRZSPZI GSRZIVWEXMSRW EFSYX E LSYWMRK TE]QIRX VIKMWXIVMRK JSV E GPEWW SV VIUYIWXMRK MRJSVQEXMSR EX XLI PMFVEV]

4MGXYVIW SR XLI GSQTYXIV WGVIIR LIPT ]SY MQEKMRI XLI WIXXMRK ERH XLI VSPIW SJ XLI WTIEOIVW

'SRZIVWEXMSR )\EQTPI

0MWXIRMRK 5YIWXMSR *SVQEXW

%JXIV XLI PMWXIRMRK QEXIVMEP MW TPE]IH ]SY FSXL WII ERH LIEV IEGL UYIW XMSR FIJSVI ]SY WII XLI ERW[IV GLSMGIW 8LMW IRGSYVEKIW ]SY XS PMWXIR JSV QEMR MHIEW

8LIVI EVI JSYV UYIWXMSR JSVQEXW MR XLI 0MWXIRMRK WIGXMSR

FXVEHMXMSREP QYPXMTPI GLSMGI UYIWXMSRW [MXL JSYV ERW[IV GLSMGIW ERH E WMRKPI GSVVIGX ERW[IV

FQYPXMTPI GLSMGI UYIWXMSRW [MXL QSVI XLER SRI ERW[IV I K X[S ERW[IVW SYX SJ JSYV SV QSVI GLSMGIW

F UYIWXMSRW XLEX VIUYMVI ]SY XS SVHIV IZIRXW SV WXITW MR E TVSGIWW

FUYIWXMSRW XLEX VIUYMVI ]SY XS QEXGL SFNIGXW SV XI\X XS GEXIKSVMIW MR E GLEVX

-RXVSHYGMRK XLI 83)*0 M&8

'LEVX 5YIWXMSR )\EQTPI

*IEXYVIW

F2SXI XEOMRK MW EPPS[IH %JXIV XIWXMRK RSXIW EVI GSPPIGXIH ERH HIWXVS]IH FIJSVI ]SY PIEZI XLI XIWX GIRXIV JSV XIWX WIGYVMX] TYVTSWIW

F% QYPXMTPI GLSMGI UYIWXMSR QIEWYVIW YRHIVWXERHMRK SJ E WTIEOIVtW EXXM XYHI HIKVII SJ GIVXEMRX] SV TYVTSWI 8LIWI UYIWXMSRW VIUYMVI ]SY XS PMWXIR JSV ZSMGI XSRIW ERH SXLIV GYIW ERH HIXIVQMRI LS[ WTIEOIVW JIIP EFSYX XLI XSTMG XLI] EVI HMWGYWWMRK

F-R WSQI UYIWXMSRW E TSVXMSR SJ XLI PIGXYVI SV GSRZIVWEXMSR MW VITPE]IH WS ]SY HS RSX RIIH XS VIP] SR QIQSV] SJ [LEX [EW WEMH

-R XLI VITPE] JSVQEX ]SY PMWXIR XS TEVX SJ XLI GSRZIVWEXMSR SV PIGXYVI EKEMR ERH XLIR ERW[IV E UYIWXMSR 7SQIXMQIW XLI UYIWXMSR VITIEXW E TSVXMSR SJ XLI PMWXIRMRK QEXIVMEP EKEMR EW MRHMGEXIH F] XLI LIEHTLSRIW MGSR MR XLI I\EQTPI SR TEKI

-RXVSHYGMRK XLI 83)*0 M&8

8LMW MW ER I\EQTPI SJ E X]TI SJ UYIWXMSR XLEX QIEWYVIW XLI GSQTVILIRWMSR SJ E

WTIEOIVtW TYVTSWI

-RXVSHYGMRK XLI 83)*0 M&8

83)*0 M&8 7TIEOMRK 7IGXMSR

%GEHIQMG 7TIEOMRK 7OMPPW

7XYHIRXW WLSYPH FI EFPI XS WTIEO WYGGIWWJYPP] MR ERH SYXWMHI XLI GPEWWVSSQ 8LI 7TIEOMRK WIGXMSR QIEWYVIW ]SYV EFMPMX] XS WTIEO IJJIGXMZIP] MR EGEHIQMG WIXXMRKW

-R GPEWWVSSQW WXYHIRXW QYWX

F VIWTSRH XS UYIWXMSRW

F TEVXMGMTEXI MR EGEHIQMG HMWGYWWMSRW [MXL SXLIV WXYHIRXW

F W]RXLIWM^I ERH WYQQEVM^I [LEX XLI] LEZI VIEH MR XLIMV XI\XFSSOW ERH LIEVH MR GPEWW

F I\TVIWW XLIMV ZMI[W SR XSTMGW YRHIV HMWGYWWMSR

3YXWMHI SJ XLI GPEWWVSSQ WXYHIRXW QYWX

F TEVXMGMTEXI MR GEWYEP GSRZIVWEXMSRW

F I\TVIWW XLIMV STMRMSRW

FGSQQYRMGEXI [MXL TISTPI MR WYGL TPEGIW EW XLI FSSOWXSVI XLI PMFVEV] ERH XLI LSYWMRK SJJMGI

(IWGVMTXMSR

8LI 7TIEOMRK WIGXMSR MW ETTVS\MQEXIP] QMRYXIW PSRK ERH MRGPYHIW WM\ XEWOW

F8LI JMVWX X[S XEWOW EVI MRHITIRHIRX WTIEOMRK XEWOW SR XSTMGW JEQMPMEV XS ]SY 8LI] EWO ]SY XS HVE[ YTSR ]SYV S[R MHIEW STMRMSRW ERH I\TIVMIRGIW [LIR VIWTSRHMRK ,S[IZIV ]SY GER VIWTSRH [MXL ER] MHIE STMRMSR SV I\TIVMIRGI VIPIZERX XS GSQTPIXMRK XLI XEWO

F8LI VIQEMRMRK JSYV XEWOW EVI MRXIKVEXIH XEWOW [LIVI ]SY QYWX YWI QSVI XLER SRI WOMPP [LIR VIWTSRHMRK *MVWX VIEH ERH PMW XIR ERH XLIR WTIEO MR VIWTSRWI =SY GER

XEOI RSXIW ERH YWI XLSWI RSXIW [LIR VIWTSRHMRK XS XLI WTIEOMRK XEWOW %X PIEWX SRI VIUYMVIW ]SY XS VIPEXI XLI MRJSVQEXMSR JVSQ XLI VIEHMRK ERH XLI PMWXIRMRK QEXIVMEP

0MOI EPP XLI SXLIV WIGXMSRW SJ XLI 83)*0 M&8 XLI 7TIEOMRK WIGXMSR MW HIPMZIVIH ZME GSQTYXIV *SV EPP WTIEOMRK XEWOW ]SY YWI E LIEHWIX [MXL E QMGVSTLSRI 7TIEO MRXS XLI QMGVSTLSRI XS VIGSVH ]SYV VIWTSRWIW 6IWTSRWIW EVI HMKMXEPP] VIGSVHIH ERH WIRX XS )87tW 3RPMRI 7GSVMRK 2IX[SVO [LIVI XLI] EVI WGSVIH F] GIVXMJMIH VEXIVW

7]RXLIWM^I 8S GSQFMRI MRJSVQEXMSR JVSQ X[S SV QSVI WSYVGIW

-RXVSHYGMRK XLI 83)*0 M&8

7TIEOMRK 8EWO 8]TIW

	8EWO 8]TI	8EWO (IWGVMTXMSR	8MQMRK
	-RHITIRHIRX 8EWOW
	4IVWSREP 4VIJIVIRGI 8LMW UYIWXMSR EWOW XLI XIWX XEOIV XS I\TVIWW ERH		4VITEVEXMSR XMQI WIGSRHW
		HIJIRH E TIVWSREP GLSMGI JVSQ E KMZIR GEXIKSV]h 6IWTSRWI XMQI WIGSRHW
		JSV I\EQTPI MQTSVXERX TISTPI TPEGIW IZIRXW SV
		EGXMZMXMIW XLEX XLI XIWX XEOIV IRNS]W
	'LSMGI	8LMW UYIWXMSR EWOW XLI XIWX XEOIV XS QEOI ERH	4VITEVEXMSR XMQI WIGSRHW
		HIJIRH E TIVWSREP GLSMGI FIX[IIR X[S	6IWTSRWI XMQI WIGSRHW
		GSRXVEWXMRK FILEZMSVW SV GSYVWIW SJ EGXMSR
	-RXIKVEXIH 8EWOW
		6IEH 0MWXIR 7TIEO
	'EQTYW 7MXYEXMSR	d % VIEHMRK TEWWEKI i [SVHW TVIWIRXW E	4VITEVEXMSR XMQI WIGSRHW
	8STMG *MX ERH )\TPEMR	GEQTYW VIPEXIH MWWYI	6IWTSRWI XMQI WIGSRHW
		d % PMWXIRMRK TEWWEKI i WIGSRHW i

[SVHW GSQQIRXW SR XLI MWWYI MR XLI VIEHMRK TEWWEKI

d 8LI UYIWXMSR EWOW XLI XIWX XEOIV XS WYQQEVM^I XLI WTIEOIVtW STMRMSR [MXLMR XLI GSRXI\X SJ XLI VIEHMRK TEWWEKI

%GEHIQMG 'SYVWI 8STMG +IRIVEP 7TIGMJMG

d % VIEHMRK TEWWEKI i [SVHW FVSEHP] 4VITEVEXMSR XMQI WIGSRHW HIJMRIW E XIVQ TVSGIWW SV MHIE JVSQ ER 6IWTSRWI XMQI WIGSRHW EGEHIQMG WYFNIGX

d %R I\GIVTX JVSQ E PIGXYVI i WIGSRHWi [SVHW TVSZMHIW I\EQTPIW ERH WTIGMJMG MRJSVQEXMSR XS MPPYWXVEXI XLI XIVQ TVSGIWW SV MHIE JVSQ XLI VIEHMRK TEWWEKI

d 8LI UYIWXMSR EWOW XLI XIWX XEOIV XS GSQFMRI ERH GSRZI] MQTSVXERX MRJSVQEXMSR JVSQ XLI VIEHMRK TEWWEKI ERH XLI PIGXYVI I\GIVTX

0MWXIR 7TIEO

'EQTYW 7MXYEXMSR 8STMG 4VSFPIQ 7SPYXMSR

d 8LI PMWXIRMRK TEWWEKI i WIGSRHW i	4VITEVEXMSR XMQI WIGSRHW
[SVHW MW E GSRZIVWEXMSR EFSYX E WXYHIRX	6IWTSRWI XMQI WIGSRHW
VIPEXIH TVSFPIQ ERH X[S TSWWMFPI WSPYXMSRW
d 8LI UYIWXMSR EWOW XLI XIWX XEOIV XS HIQSRWXVEXI
ER YRHIVWXERHMRK SJ XLI TVSFPIQ ERH XS I\TVIWW
ER STMRMSR EFSYX WSPZMRK XLI TVSFPIQ

%GEHIQMG 'SYVWI	d 8LI PMWXIRMRK TEWWEKI MW ER I\GIVTX JVSQ E	4VITEVEXMSR XMQI WIGSRHW
8STMG 7YQQEV]	PIGXYVI i WIGSRHW i [SVHW XLEX	6IWTSRWI XMQI WIGSRHW
	I\TPEMRW E XIVQ SV GSRGITX ERH KMZIW GSRGVIXI
	I\EQTPIW XS MPPYWXVEXI XLEX XIVQ SV GSRGITX
	d 8LI UYIWXMSR EWOW XLI XIWX XEOIV XS WYQQEVM^I
	XLI PIGXYVI ERH HIQSRWXVEXI ER YRHIVWXERHMRK
	SJ XLI VIPEXMSRWLMT FIX[IIR XLI I\EQTPIW ERH
	XLI SZIVEPP XSTMG
838%0		QMRYXIW

-RXVSHYGMRK XLI 83)*0 M&8

83)*0 M&8 ;VMXMRK 7IGXMSR

%GEHIQMG ;VMXMRK 7OMPPW

-R EPP EGEHIQMG WMXYEXMSRW [LIVI [VMXMRK MR )RKPMWL MW VIUYMVIH WXYHIRXW QYWX FI EFPI XS TVIWIRX XLIMV MHIEW MR E GPIEV [IPP SVKERM^IH QERRIV 8LI ;VMXMRK WIGXMSR QIEWYVIW ]SYV EFMPMX] XS [VMXI MR ER EGEHIQMG WIXXMRK

F3JXIR WXYHIRXW RIIH XS [VMXI E TETIV SV ER IWWE] VIWTSRWI SR ER I\EQ EFSYX [LEX XLI] EVI PIEVRMRK MR XLIMV GPEWWIW 8LMW VIUYMVIW GSQFMRMRK MRJSVQEXMSR XLI] LEZI LIEVH MR GPEWW PIGXYVIW [MXL [LEX XLI] LEZI VIEH MR XI\XFSSOW SV SXLIV QEXIVMEPW 8LMW X]TI SJ [VMXMRK GER FI VIJIVVIH XS EW

MRXIKVEXIH [VMXMRK -R XLMW X]TI SJ [VMXMRK WXYHIRXW QYWX

XXEOI RSXIW SR [LEX XLI] LIEV ERH VIEH ERH YWI XLIQ XS SVKERM^I MRJSV QEXMSR FIJSVI [VMXMRK

XWYQQEVM^I TEVETLVEWI ERH GMXI MRJSVQEXMSR JVSQ XLI WSYVGI QEXIVMEP EGGYVEXIP]

X[VMXI EFSYX XLI [E]W XLI MRJSVQEXMSR XLI] LIEVH VIPEXIW XS XLI MRJSVQE XMSR XLI] VIEH

*SV I\EQTPI MR ER EGEHIQMG GSYVWI E WXYHIRX QMKLX FI EWOIH XS GSQTEVI ERH GSRXVEWX XLI TSMRXW SJ ZMI[ I\TVIWWIH F] XLI TVSJIWWSV MR GPEWW [MXL XLSWI I\TVIWWIH F] ER EYXLSV MR XLI EWWMKRIH VIEHMRK QEXIVMEP 8LI WXYHIRX QYWX WYG GIWWJYPP] HVE[ MRJSVQEXMSR JVSQ IEGL WSYVGI XS I\TPEMR XLI GSRXVEWX

F7XYHIRXW QYWX EPWS [VMXI IWWE]W XLEX I\TVIWW ERH WYTTSVX XLIMV STMRMSRW -R XLMW X]TI SJ [VMXMRK ORS[R EW MRHITIRHIRX [VMXMRK WXYHIRXW I\TVIWW ER STMRMSR ERH WYTTSVX MX FEWIH SR XLIMV S[R ORS[PIHKI ERH I\TIVMIRGI

*SV I\EQTPI WXYHIRXW QE] FI EWOIH XS [VMXI ER IWWE] EFSYX E GSRXVSZIVWMEP MWWYI 8LI WXYHIRXW YWI TEWX TIVWSREP I\TIVMIRGI XS WYTTSVX XLIMV TSWMXMSR

-R EPP X]TIW SJ [VMXMRK MX MW LIPTJYP JSV WXYHIRXW XS

F MHIRXMJ] SRI QEMR MHIE ERH WSQI QENSV TSMRXW XLEX WYTTSVX MX

F TPER LS[ XS SVKERM^I XLI IWWE] I K [MXL ER SYXPMRI

F HIZIPST XLI IWWE] F] YWMRK VIEWSRW I\EQTPIW ERH HIXEMPW

F I\TVIWW MRJSVQEXMSR MR ER SVKERM^IH QERRIV

FYWI IJJIGXMZI PMROMRK [SVHW XVERWMXMSREP TLVEWIW XS GSRRIGX MHIEW ERH LIPT XLI VIEHIV YRHIVWXERH XLI JPS[ SJ MHIEW

F YWI E VERKI SJ KVEQQEV ERH ZSGEFYPEV] JSV IJJIGXMZI I\TVIWWMSR

FYWI KVEQQEV ERH ZSGEFYPEV] EGGYVEXIP] YWI MHMSQEXMG I\TVIWWMSRW ETTVS TVMEXIP]

F JSPPS[ XLI GSRZIRXMSRW SJ WTIPPMRK TYRGXYEXMSR ERH PE]SYX

-RXVSHYGMRK XLI 83)*0 M&8

(IWGVMTXMSR

8LI XSXEP XMQI JSV XLI ;VMXMRK WIGXMSR MW QMRYXIW 8IWX XEOIVW [VMXI XLIMV VIWTSRWIW XS X[S [VMXMRK XEWOW WII XLI XEFPI FIPS[ 6IWTSRWIW EVI X]TIH MRXS XLI GSQTYXIV ERH WIRX XS )87tW 3RPMRI 7GSVMRK 2IX[SVO [LIVI XLI] EVI WGSVIH F] GIVXMJMIH VEXIVW

;VMXMRK 8EWO 8]TIW

	8EWO 8]TI	8EWO (IWGVMTXMSR
	8EWO	d 8IWX XEOIVW VIEH E WLSVX XI\X SJ EFSYX i [SVHW VIEHMRK XMQI QMRYXIW
	-RXIKVEXIH ;VMXMRK 8EWO	SR ER EGEHIQMG XSTMG
	6IEH 0MWXIR ;VMXI	d 8IWX XEOIVW QE] XEOI RSXIW SR XLI VIEHMRK TEWWEKI
		d 8LI VIEHMRK TEWWEKI HMWETTIEVW JVSQ XLI WGVIIR HYVMRK XLI PIGXYVI XLEX
		JSPPS[W -X VIETTIEVW [LIR XIWX XEOIVW FIKMR [VMXMRK WS XLI] GER VIJIV XS MX
		EW XLI] [SVO
		d 8IWX XEOIVW PMWXIR XS E WTIEOIV HMWGYWW XLI WEQI XSTMG JVSQ E HMJJIVIRX
		TIVWTIGXMZI 8LI PMWXIRMRK TEWWEKI MW EFSYX i [SVHW PSRK PMWXIRMRK
		XMQI QMRYXIW
		d 8LI PMWXIRMRK TEWWEKI TVSZMHIW EHHMXMSREP MRJSVQEXMSR XLEX VIPEXIW XS TSMRXW
		QEHI MR XLI VIEHMRK TEWWEKI 8IWX XEOIVW QE] XEOI RSXIW SR XLI PMWXIRMRK
		TEWWEKI
		d 8IWX XEOIVW [VMXI E WYQQEV] MR GSRRIGXIH )RKPMWL TVSWI SJ MQTSVXERX TSMRXW
		QEHI MR XLI PMWXIRMRK TEWWEKI ERH I\TPEMR LS[ XLIWI VIPEXI XS XLI OI] TSMRXW
		SJ XLI VIEHMRK TEWWEKI 7YKKIWXIH VIWTSRWI PIRKXL MW i [SVHW LS[IZIV
		XLIVI MW RS TIREPX] JSV [VMXMRK QSVI EW PSRK EW MX MW MR VIWTSRWI XS XLI XEWO
		TVIWIRXIH
	8EWO	d 8IWX XEOIVW [VMXI ER IWWE] XLEX WXEXIW I\TPEMRW ERH WYTTSVXW XLIMV STMRMSR
	-RHITIRHIRX ;VMXMRK	SR ER MWWYI %R IJJIGXMZI IWWE] [MPP YWYEPP] GSRXEMR E QMRMQYQ SJ [SVHW
	;VMXMRK JVSQ )\TIVMIRGI LS[IZIV XIWX XEOIVW QE] [VMXI QSVI MJ XLI] [MWL
	ERH /RS[PIHKI	d 8IWX XEOIVW QYWX WYTTSVX XLIMV STMRMSRW SV GLSMGIW VEXLIV XLER WMQTP] PMWX
		TIVWSREP TVIJIVIRGIW SV GLSMGIW

d 8]TMGEP IWWE] UYIWXMSRW FIKMR [MXL WXEXIQIRXW WYGL EW

h(S ]SY EKVII SV HMWEKVII [MXL XLI JSPPS[MRK WXEXIQIRX# 9WI VIEWSRW ERH WTIGMJMG HIXEMPW XS WYTTSVX ]SYV ERW[IV

h7SQI TISTPI FIPMIZI < 3XLIV TISTPI FIPMIZI = ;LMGL SJ XLIWI X[S TSWMXMSRW HS ]SY TVIJIV EKVII [MXL# +MZI VIEWSRW ERH WTIGMJMG HIXEMPW

238) 8LMW MW XLI WEQI X]TI SJ XEWO SR XLI GSQTYXIV FEWIH 83)*0 ERH XLI v 8;)