Offi-Guid-TOEFL

83)*0 M&8 6IEHMRK

8LI EFWIRGI SJ WGEPIW JVSQ QSWX SJ	*MRW XLEX EVI WXMJJ REVVS[ ERH
XLI FSH]	WQSSXL
8LI EFMPMX] XS XEOI EHZERXEKI SJ	8LI LEFMX SJ W[MQQMRK [MXL XLI
IHHMIW	QSYXL STIR
8LI EFMPMX] XS JIIH ERH VITVSHYGI	% LMKL REVVS[ XEMP [MXL W[ITX FEGO
[LMPI W[MQQMRK	XMTW
)]IW XLEX HS RSX TVSXVYHI

'LSMGI q8LI EFWIRGI SJ WGEPIW JVSQ QSWX SJ XLI FSH]r FIPSRKW MR XLI q6IHYGMRK [EXIV VIWMWXERGIr GSPYQR FIGEYWI MX MW QIRXMSRIH MR TEVEKVETLW ERH EW E JEGXSV XLEX VIHYGIW [EXIV VIWMWXERGI

'LSMGI q8LI EFMPMX] XS XEOI EHZERXEKI SJ IHHMIWr FIPSRKW MR XLI q-RGVIEWMRK XLVYWXr GSPYQR FIGEYWI MX MW QIRXMSRIH MR TEVEKVETL EW E GLEVEGXIVMWXMG XLEX LIPTW MRGVIEWI XLVYWX

'LSMGI q)]IW XLEX HS RSX TVSXVYHIr FIPSRKW MR XLI q6IHYGMRK [EXIV VIWMWXERGIr GSPYQR FIGEYWI MX MW QIRXMSRIH MR TEVEKVETL EW E JEGXSV XLEX VIHYGIW [EXIV VIWMWXERGI

'LSMGI q*MRW XLEX EVI WXMJJ REVVS[ ERH WQSSXLr FIPSRKW MR XLI q6IHYGMRK [EXIV VIWMWXERGIr GSPYQR FIGEYWI MX MW QIRXMSRIH MR TEVEKVETL EW E JEGXSV XLEX VIHYGIW [EXIV VIWMWXERGI

'LSMGI q% LMKL REVVS[ XEMP [MXL W[ITX FEGO XMTWr FIPSRKW MR XLI q-RGVIEWMRK XLVYWXr GSPYQR FIGEYWI MX MW QIRXMSRIH MR TEVEKVETL EW E GLEVEGXIVMWXMG XLEX LIPTW MRGVIEWI XLVYWX

'LSMGI q8LI EFMPMX] XS JIIH ERH VITVSHYGI [LMPI W[MQQMRKr HSIW RSX FIPSRK MR XLI XEFPI FIGEYWI MX MW RSX QIRXMSRIH MR XLI TEWWEKI MR GSRRIGXMSR [MXL IMXLIV VIHYGMRK [EXIV VIWMWXERGI SV MRGVIEWMRK XLVYWX

'LSMGI q8LI LEFMX SJ W[MQQMRK [MXL XLI QSYXL STIRr HSIW RSX FIPSRK MR XLI XEFPI FIGEYWI MX MW RSX QIRXMSRIH MR XLI TEWWEKI MR GSRRIGXMSR [MXL IMXLIV VIHYGMRK [EXIV VIWMWXERGI SV MRGVIEWMRK XLVYWX

83)*0 M&8 0MWXIRMRK

6IEH XLMW	K 8LI X]TIW SJ 83)*0 M&8 0MWXIRMRK UYIWXMSRW
GLETXIV	K ,S[ XS VIGSKRM^I IEGL 0MWXIRMRK UYIWXMSR X]TI
XS PIEVR	K 8MTW JSV ERW[IVMRK IEGL 0MWXIRMRK UYIWXMSR X]TI
	K 7XVEXIKMIW JSV VEMWMRK ]SYV 83)*0 0MWXIRMRK WGSVI

R XLI 83)*0 M&8 0MWXIRMRK WIGXMSR ]SY [MPP PMWXIR XS JSYV XS WM\ PIGXYVIW ERH

-X[S XS XLVII GSRZIVWEXMSRW 8LIVI [MPP FI WM\ UYIWXMSRW TIV PIGXYVI ERH JMZI UYIWXMSRW TIV GSRZIVWEXMSR =SY [MPP LEZI E XSXEP SJ XS QMRYXIW XS ERW[IV

EPP SJ XLI 0MWXIRMRK UYIWXMSRW

83)*0 M&8 0MWXIRMRK 1EXIVMEPW

8LIVI EVI X[S X]TIW SJ 0MWXIRMRK QEXIVMEPW SR XLI 83)*0 M&8 GSRZIVWEXMSRW ERH PIGXYVIW &SXL EVI FEWIH SR XLI EGXYEP WTIIGL XLEX MW YWIH MR 2SVXL %QIVMGER GSP PIKIW ERH YRMZIVWMXMIW

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

'SRZIVWEXMSRW

8LIVI EVI X[S X]TIW SJ GSRZIVWEXMSRW MR 83)*0

F SJJMGI LSYVW

F WIVZMGI IRGSYRXIVW

8LIWI GSRZIVWEXMSRW EVI X]TMGEP SJ XLSWI XLEX SGGYV SR 2SVXL %QIVMGER YRMZIVWMX] GEQTYWIW 3JJMGI LSYVW EVI MRXIVEGXMSRW XLEX XEOI TPEGI MR E TVSJIWWSVtW SJJMGI 8LI GSRXIRX QE] FI EGEHIQMG SV VIPEXIH XS GSYVWI VIUYMVIQIRXW *SV I\EQTPI MR ER SJJMGI GSRZIVWEXMSR E WXYHIRX GSYPH VIUYIWX ER I\XIRWMSR SR E HYI HEXI RSREGE HIQMG GSRXIRX SV E WXYHIRX GSYPH EWO JSV GPEVMJMGEXMSR EFSYX XLI GSRXIRX SJ E

83)*0 M&8 0MWXIRMRK

PIGXYVI EGEHIQMG GSRXIRX 7IVZMGI IRGSYRXIVW EVI MRXIVEGXMSRW XLEX XEOI TPEGI SR E YRMZIVWMX] GEQTYW ERH LEZI RSR EGEHIQMG GSRXIRX )\EQTPIW MRGPYHI MRUYMVMRK EFSYX E TE]QIRX JSV LSYWMRK SV VIKMWXIVMRK JSV GPEWW )EGL GSRZIVWEXMSR MW JSP PS[IH F] JMZI UYIWXMSRW

0IGXYVIW

0IGXYVIW MR 83)*0 M&8 VITVIWIRX XLI OMRH SJ PERKYEKI YWIH [LIR TVSJIWWSVW XIEGL MR E GPEWWVSSQ 8LI PIGXYVI I\GIVTX QE] FI NYWX E TVSJIWWSV WTIEOMRK E WXY HIRX EWOMRK XLI TVSJIWWSV E UYIWXMSR SV XLI TVSJIWWSV EWOMRK XLI WXYHIRXW E UYIW XMSR ERH GEPPMRK SR SRI WXYHIRX JSV E VIWTSRWI )EGL PIGXYVI MW ETTVS\MQEXIP]QMRYXIW MR PIRKXL ERH MW JSPPS[IH F] WM\ UYIWXMSRW

8LI GSRXIRX SJ XLI PIGXYVIW VIJPIGXW XLI GSRXIRX XLEX MW TVIWIRXIH MR MRXVSHYG XSV] PIZIP EGEHIQMG WIXXMRKW 0IGXYVI XSTMGW GSZIV E FVSEH VERKI SJ WYFNIGXW =SY [MPP RSX FI I\TIGXIH XS LEZI ER] TVMSV ORS[PIHKI SJ XLI WYFNIGX QEXXIV %PP XLI MRJSVQEXMSR ]SY RIIH XS ERW[IV XLI UYIWXMSRW [MPP FI GSRXEMRIH MR XLI 0MWXIRMRK TEWWEKI 8LI PMWXW FIPS[ EVI TVSZMHIH XS KMZI ]SY ER MHIE SJ XLI XSTMGW XLEX X]TM GEPP] ETTIEV MR XLI 0MWXIRMRK WIGXMSR -R KIRIVEP XLIWI XSTMGW EVI HMZMHIH MRXS JSYV QENSV GEXIKSVMIW

F %VXW

F 0MJI 7GMIRGI

F 4L]WMGEP 7GMIRGI

F 7SGMEP 7GMIRGI

%VXW PIGXYVIW QE] FI SR XSTMGW WYGL EW

F %VGLMXIGXYVI

F -RHYWXVMEP HIWMKR EVX

F 'MX] TPERRMRK

F'VEJXW [IEZMRK ORMXXMRK JEFVMGW JYVRMXYVI GEVZMRK QSWEMGW GIVEQMGW IXG JSPO ERH XVMFEP EVX

F 'EZI VSGO EVX

F 1YWMG ERH QYWMG LMWXSV]

F 4LSXSKVETL]

F 0MXIVEXYVI ERH EYXLSVW

F &SSOW RI[WTETIVW QEKE^MRIW NSYVREPW

0MJI 7GMIRGI PIGXYVIW QE] FI SR XSTMGW WYGL EW

F )\XMRGXMSR SJ SV GSRWIVZEXMSR IJJSVXW JSV ERMQEPW ERH TPERXW

F *MWL ERH SXLIV EUYEXMG SVKERMWQW

F &EGXIVME ERH SXLIV SRI GIPPIH SVKERMWQW

F :MVYWIW

F 1IHMGEP XIGLRMUYIW

F 4YFPMG LIEPXL

F 4L]WMSPSK] SJ WIRWSV] SVKERW

F &MSGLIQMWXV]

F %RMQEP FILEZMSV I K QMKVEXMSR JSSH JSVEKMRK HIJIRWMZI FILEZMSV

83)*0 M&8 0MWXIRMRK

F ,EFMXEXW ERH XLI EHETXEXMSR SJ ERMQEPW ERH TPERXW XS XLIQ

F 2YXVMXMSR ERH MXW MQTEGX SR XLI FSH]

F %RMQEP GSQQYRMGEXMSR

4L]WMGEP 7GMIRGI PIGXYVIW QE] FI SR XSTMGW WYGL EW

F ;IEXLIV ERH EXQSWTLIVI

F 3GIERSKVETL]

F +PEGMIVW KPEGMEP PERHJSVQW MGI EKIW

F (IWIVXW ERH SXLIV I\XVIQI IRZMVSRQIRXW

F 4SPPYXMSR EPXIVREXMZI IRIVK] IRZMVSRQIRXEP TSPMG]

F 3XLIV TPERIXWt EXQSWTLIVIW

F %WXVSRSQ] ERH GSWQSPSK]

F 4VSTIVXMIW SJ PMKLX STXMGW

F 4VSTIVXMIW SJ WSYRH

F )PIGXVSQEKRIXMG VEHMEXMSR

F 4EVXMGPI TL]WMGW

F 8IGLRSPSK] SJ 8: VEHMS VEHEV

F 1EXL

F 'LIQMWXV] SJ MRSVKERMG XLMRKW

F 'SQTYXIV WGMIRGI

F7IMWQSPSK] TPEXI WXVYGXYVI IEVXLUYEOIW XIGXSRMGW GSRXMRIRXEP HVMJX WXVYGXYVI SJ ZSPGERSIW

7SGMEP 7GMIRGI PIGXYVIW QE] FI SR XSTMGW WYGL EW

F %RXLVSTSPSK] SJ RSR MRHYWXVMEPM^IH GMZMPM^EXMSRW

F )EVP] [VMXMRK W]WXIQW

F ,MWXSVMGEP PMRKYMWXMGW

F &YWMRIWW QEREKIQIRX QEVOIXMRK EGGSYRXMRK

F 8: VEHMS EW QEWW GSQQYRMGEXMSR

F 7SGMEP FILEZMSV SJ KVSYTW GSQQYRMX] H]REQMGW GSQQYREP FILEZMSV

F 'LMPH HIZIPSTQIRX

F )HYGEXMSR

F1SHIVR LMWXSV] MRGPYHMRK XLI LMWXSV] SJ YVFERM^EXMSR ERH MRHYWXVMEPM^E XMSR ERH XLIMV IGSRSQMG ERH WSGMEP IJJIGXW

83)*0 M&8 0MWXIRMRK 5YIWXMSRW

1SWX SJ XLI 83)*0 M&8 0MWXIRMRK UYIWXMSRW XLEX JSPPS[ XLI PIGXYVIW ERH GSRZIV WEXMSRW EVI XVEHMXMSREP QYPXMTPI GLSMGI UYIWXMSRW [MXL JSYV ERW[IV GLSMGIW ERH E WMRKPI GSVVIGX ERW[IV 8LIVI EVI LS[IZIV WSQI SXLIV X]TIW SJ UYIWXMSRW

F1YPXMTPI GLSMGI UYIWXMSRW [MXL QSVI XLER SRI ERW[IV JSV I\EQTPI X[S ERW[IVW SYX SJ JSYV SV QSVI GLSMGIW

F 5YIWXMSRW XLEX VIUYMVI ]SY XS TYX MR SVHIV IZIRXW SV WXITW MR E TVSGIWW

F 5YIWXMSRW XLEX VIUYMVI ]SY XS QEXGL SFNIGXW SV XI\X XS GEXIKSVMIW MR E XEFPI

83)*0 M&8 0MWXIRMRK

7SQI UYIWXMSRW VITPE] E TEVX SJ XLI PIGXYVI SV GSRZIVWEXMSR -R XLIWI VITPE] UYIWXMSRW ]SY [MPP LIEV E TEVX SJ XLI PIGXYVI SV GSRZIVWEXMSR EKEMR =SY [MPP XLIR FI EWOIH E QYPXMTPI GLSMGI UYIWXMSR EFSYX [LEX ]SY LEZI NYWX LIEVH

8LIVI EVI IMKLX X]TIW SJ UYIWXMSRW MR XLI 0MWXIRMRK WIGXMSR 8LIWI X]TIW EVI HMZMHIH MRXS XLVII GEXIKSVMIW EW JSPPS[W

83)*0 0MWXIRMRK 5YIWXMSR 8]TIW

&EWMG 'SQTVILIRWMSR 5YIWXMSRW

+MWX 'SRXIRX

+MWX 4YVTSWI

(IXEMP

4VEKQEXMG 9RHIVWXERHMRK 5YIWXMSRW

9RHIVWXERHMRK XLI *YRGXMSR SJ ;LEX -W 7EMH

9RHIVWXERHMRK XLI 7TIEOIVtW %XXMXYHI

'SRRIGXMRK -RJSVQEXMSR 5YIWXMSRW

9RHIVWXERHMRK 3VKERM^EXMSR

'SRRIGXMRK 'SRXIRX

1EOMRK -RJIVIRGIW

8LI JSPPS[MRK WIGXMSRW [MPP I\TPEMR IEGL SJ XLIWI UYIWXMSR X]TIW =SYtPP JMRH SYX LS[ XS VIGSKRM^I IEGL X]TI ERH ]SYtPP WII I\EQTPIW SJ IEGL X]TI [MXL I\TPERE XMSRW =SYtPP EPWS JMRH XMTW XLEX GER LIPT ]SY ERW[IV IEGL 83)*0 0MWXIRMRK UYIW XMSR X]TI

&EWMG 'SQTVILIRWMSR 5YIWXMSRW

&EWMG GSQTVILIRWMSR SJ XLI PMWXIRMRK TEWWEKI MW XIWXIH MR XLVII [E]W [MXL +MWX 'SRXIRX +MWX 4YVTSWI ERH (IXEMP UYIWXMSRW

8]TI +MWX 'SRXIRX 5YIWXMSRW

9RHIVWXERHMRK XLI KMWX SJ E PIGXYVI SV GSRZIVWEXMSR QIERW YRHIVWXERHMRK XLI KIR IVEP XSTMG SV QEMR MHIE 8LI KMWX SJ XLI PIGXYVI SV GSRZIVWEXMSR QE] FI I\TVIWWIH I\TPMGMXP] SV MQTPMGMXP] 5YIWXMSRW XLEX XIWX YRHIVWXERHMRK XLI KMWX QE] VIUYMVI ]SY XS KIRIVEPM^I SV W]RXLIWM^I MRJSVQEXMSR JVSQ [LEX ]SY LIEV

+MWX 'SRXIRX UYIWXMSRW EVI X]TMGEPP] TLVEWIH EW JSPPS[W

F ;LEX TVSFPIQ HSIW XLI QER LEZI#

F ;LEX EVI XLI WTIEOIVW QEMRP] HMWGYWWMRK#

F ;LEX MW XLI QEMR XSTMG SJ XLI PIGXYVI#

F ;LEX MW XLI PIGXYVI QEMRP] EFSYX#

F ;LEX EWTIGX SJ < HSIW XLI TVSJIWWSV QEMRP] HMWGYWW#

83)*0 M&8 0MWXIRMRK

F+MWX 'SRXIRX UYIWXMSRW EWO EFSYX XLI SZIVEPP GSRXIRX SJ XLI PMWXIRMRK TEW WEKI )PMQMREXI GLSMGIW XLEX VIJIV XS SRP] WQEPP TSVXMSRW SJ XLI PMWXIRMRK TEWWEKI

F9WI ]SYV RSXIW (IGMHI [LEX SZIVEPP XLIQI XMIW XLI HIXEMPW MR ]SYV RSXIW XSKIXLIV 'LSSWI XLI ERW[IV XLEX GSQIW GPSWIWX XS HIWGVMFMRK XLMW SZIVEPP XLIQI

)\EQTPIW )\GIVTX JVSQ E PSRKIV PMWXIRMRK TEWWEKI

4VSJIWWSV

7S XLI )EVXLtW WYVJEGI MW QEHI YT SJ XLIWI LYKI WIKQIRXW XLIWI XIGXSRMG TPEXIW %RH XLIWI TPEXIW QSZI VMKLX# &YX LS[ GER YL QSXMSR SJ TPEXIW HS ]SY XLMRO MRJPY IRGI GPMQEXI SR XLI )EVXL# %KEMR EPP SJ ]SY TVSFEFP] VIEH XLMW WIGXMSR MR XLI FSSO - LSTI FYX YL YL LS[hLS[ GER NYWX QSXMSR SJ XLI TPEXIW MQTEGX XLI GPMQEXI#

[LIR E TPEXI QSZIW MJ XLIVItW PERHQEWW SR XLI TPEXI XLIR XLI PERHQEWW QSZIW XSS SOE]# 8LEXtW [L] GSRXMRIRXW WLMJX XLIMV TSWMXMSRW FIGEYWI XLI TPEXIW XLI]tVI SR QSZI 7S EW E PERHQEWW QSZIW E[E] JVSQ XLI IUYEXSV MXW GPMQEXI [SYPH KIX GSPHIV 7S VMKLX RS[ [I LEZI E GSRXMRIRXhXLI PERHQEWW %RXEVGXMGEhXLEXtW SR E TSPI

7S XLEXtW HVEQEXMGEPP] MRJPYIRGMRK XLI GPMQEXI MR %RXEVGXMGE 9Q XLIVI [EW E XMQI [LIR QSWX SJ XLI PERHQEWWIW [IVI GPSWIV XS E TSPI XLI] [IVIRtX WS GPSWI XS XLI )UYE XSV 9L QE]FI QMPPMSR ]IEVW EKS %RXEVGXMGE [EW EXXEGLIH XS XLI 7SYXL %QIVMGER GSRXMRIRX SL ERH %JVMGE [EW EXXEGLIH XSS ERH XLI XLVII SJ XLIQ FIKER QSZMRK E[E] JVSQ XLI IUYEXSV XSKIXLIV

MR XLI ,MQEPE]EW 8LEX [EW [LIVI X[S GSRXMRIRXEP TPEXIW GSPPMHIH 8[S GSRXM RIRXW SR WITEVEXI TPEXIW 9Q [LIR XLMW YL -RHMER YL YL TPEXI GSPPMHIH [MXL XLI %WMER TPEXI MX [EWRtX YRXMP XLIR XLEX [I GVIEXIH XLI ,MQEPE]EW ;LIR [I HMH XLEX XLIR [I WXEVXIH GVIEXMRK XLI X]TI SJ GSPH GPMQEXI XLEX [I WII XLIVI RS[ ;EWRtX XLIVI YRXMP XLMW EVIE [EW YTPMJXIH

7S EKEMR XLEXtW WSQIXLMRK IPWI XLEX TPEXI XIGXSRMGW TPE]W E GVMXMGEP VSPI MR 2S[ XLIWI TVSGIWWIW EVI VIPEXMZIP] WPS[ XLI YL ,MQEPE]EW EVI WXMPP VMWMRK FYX SR XLI SVHIV SJ QMPPMQIXIVW TIV ]IEV 7S XLI]tVI RSX HVEQEXMGEPP] MRJPYIRGMRK GPMQEXI SR ]SYVhXLI XMQI WGEPI SJ ]SYV PMJIXMQI &YX SZIV XLI PEWX JI[ XLSYWERHW SJhXIRW SJ XLSYWERHW SJ ]IEVW YLhLYRHVIHW SJ XLSYWERHW SJ ]IEVWh]IW XLI]tZI HVEQEXMGEPP] MRJPYIRGIH MX

9L ERSXLIV MQTSVXERX XLMRKhRYQFIV XLVIIhSR LS[ TPEXI XIGXSRMGW LEZI MRJPY IRGIH GPMQEXI MW LS[ XLI]tZI MRJPYIRGIHh[I XEPOIH EFSYX LS[ GLERKMRK PERHQEWWIW GER EJJIGX EXQSWTLIVMG GMVGYPEXMSR TEXXIVRW FYX MJ ]SY EPXIV [LIVI XLI PERHQEWWIW EVI GSRRIGXIH MX GER MQTEGX SGIERMG YL YL YL GMVGYPEXMSR TEXXIVRW

9Q WS YL XLIWI SXLIV TVSGIWWIW MJhMJ [I [IVI XS HMWGSRRIGX 2SVXL ERH 7SYXL %QIVMGE VMKLX XLVSYKL XLI QMHHPI WE] XLVSYKL 4EREQE XLEX [SYPH HVEQEXM GEPP] MRJPYIRGI GPMQEXI MR 2SVXL ERH 7SYXL %QIVMGEhTVSFEFP] XLI [LSPI KPSFI 7S WYHHIRP] RS[ EW XLI X[S GSRXMRIRXW KVEHYEPP] QSZI ETEVX ]SY GER LEZI HMJJIVIRX GMV GYPEXMSR TEXXIVRW MR XLI SGIER FIX[IIR XLI X[S 7S YL XLEX QMKLX GEYWI E HVEQEXMG

83)*0 M&8 0MWXIRMRK

GLERKI MR GPMQEXI MJ XLEX [IVI XS LETTIR NYWX EW [ItZI LEH LETTIR LIVI MR %RXEVGXMGE

XS WITEVEXI YL JVSQ 7SYXL %QIVMGE

;LEX MW XLI QEMR XSTMG SJ XLI XEPO#

8LI HMJJIVIRGIW MR GPMQEXI XLEX SGGYV MR HMJJIVIRX GSYRXVMIW ,S[ QSZIQIRX SJ XLI IEVXLtW TPEXIW GER EJJIGX GPMQEXI ;L] XLI SGIER LEW PIWW EJJIGX SR GPMQEXI XLER TVIZMSYWP] XLSYKLX 8LI LMWXSV] SJ XLI GPMQEXI SJ XLI VIKMSR [LIVI XLI GSPPIKI MW PSGEXIH

'LSMGI MW XLI ERW[IV XLEX FIWX VITVIWIRXW XLI QEMR XSTMG SJ XLI TEWWEKI 8LI TVSJIWWSV YWIW %RXEVGXMGE ERH XLI ,MQEPE]EW EW I\EQTPIW XS QEOI LMW KIRIVEP TSMRX XLEX GPMQEXI MW EJJIGXIH F] TPEXI XIGXSRMGW XLI QSZIQIRX SJ )EVXLtW TPEXIW 2SXI XLEX JSV +MWX 'SRXIRX UYIWXMSRW XLI GSVVIGX ERW[IV ERH XLI MRGSVVIGX

GLSMGIW GER WSQIXMQIW FI [SVHIH QSVI EFWXVEGXP]

)\EQTPI 8LI JSPPS[MRK +MWX 'SRXIRX UYIWXMSR VIJIVW XS XLI WEQI PIGXYVI

;LEX MW XLI QEMR XSTMG SJ XLI XEPO#

% GPMQEXI I\TIVMQIRX ERH MXW VIWYPXW % KISPSKMG TVSGIWW ERH MXW IJJIGX ,S[ E XLISV] [EW HMWTVSZIH ,S[ PERH QSZIQIRX MW QIEWYVIH

3RGI EKEMR XLI GSVVIGX ERW[IV MW GLSMGI )ZIR XLSYKL XLI [SVHMRK MW ZIV] HMJ JIVIRX MX FEWMGEPP] WE]W XLI WEQI XLMRK EW GLSMGI MR XLI TVIZMSYW I\EQTPI % KIS PSKMG TVSGIWW QSZIQIRX SJ XLI IEVXLtW TPEXIW LEW ER IJJIGX GLERKIW MR GPMQEXI

8]TI +MWX 4YVTSWI 5YIWXMSRW

7SQI KMWX UYIWXMSRW JSGYW SR XLI TYVTSWI SJ XLI GSRZIVWEXMSR VEXLIV XLER SR XLI GSRXIRX 8LMW X]TI SJ UYIWXMSR [MPP QSVI PMOIP] SGGYV [MXL GSRZIVWEXMSRW FYX +MWX 4YVTSWI UYIWXMSRW QE] EPWS SGGEWMSREPP] FI EWOIH EFSYX PIGXYVIW

+MWX 4YVTSWI UYIWXMSRW EVI X]TMGEPP] TLVEWIH EW JSPPS[W

F ;L] HSIW XLI WXYHIRX ZMWMX XLI TVSJIWWSV#

F ;L] HSIW XLI WXYHIRX ZMWMX XLI VIKMWXVEVtW SJJMGI#

F ;L] HMH XLI TVSJIWWSV EWO XS WII XLI WXYHIRX#

F ;L] HSIW XLI TVSJIWWSV I\TPEMR <#

83)*0 M&8 0MWXIRMRK

F0MWXIR JSV XLI YRMJ]MRK XLIQI SJ XLI GSRZIVWEXMSR *SV I\EQTPI HYVMRK E TVSJIWWSVtW SJJMGI LSYVW E WXYHIRX EWOW XLI TVSJIWWSV JSV LIPT [MXL E TETIV SR KPEGMIVW 8LIMV GSRZIVWEXMSR MRGPYHIW JEGXW EFSYX KPEGMIVW FYX XLI YRM J]MRK XLIQI SJ XLI GSRZIVWEXMSR MW XLEX XLI WXYHIRX RIIHW LIPT [VMXMRK LMW TETIV -R XLMW GSRZIVWEXMSR XLI WTIEOIVW EVI RSX EXXIQTXMRK XS GSRZI] E QEMR MHIE EFSYX KPEGMIVW

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