1. Guess the meaning of these words.

System, control, structure, industry, constitution, individual, regulate, blic, civil, category, legal, political, general, ideological, formal, social, economic, problem, international, criminal, act, fundamental, declaration, pecific, convention, commission, million.

2. Scan the text in order to match these words and phrases with their definitions below.

Civil law, criminal law, international law, law, public law, constitutional law.

1. ... is a system of rules established by the state.

2. ... is a leading category of the whole system of law.

3. ... concerns disputes among citizens within a country

4. ... concerns disputes between citizens and the state, or between -one state and another.

5. ... regulates relations between governments and also between private citizens of one country and those of another.

4. ... defines the general principals of criminal responsibility.

3. Answer the following questions.

1. What is law?

2. What categories of law can you name?

3. What is the principle source of constitutional law?

4. What is the central institution of private (civil) law?

5. What does criminal law define?

6. What does international law regulate?

7. What is civil law connected with?

8. When was ECHR adopted?

9. What does ECHR deal with?

Grammar

Active Voice

Passive Voice

Comparison of Degrees

Prepositions

Word Order in the Sentence

Вопросительные слова и выражения в английском языке:

• who? - кто?

• who…by? – кем?

• who…about? — о ком?

• who…at? – на кого?

• who…from? – от кого?

• who…with? – с кем?

• who…for? – кому? за кого? для кого?

• whom? – кого?

• which? — который? какой?

• whose? – чей?

• what? — что? какой?

• what…for? – для чего?

• what…about? – о чем?

• where…from? – откуда?

• why? – почему?

• what kind of / type of? – какой?

• how long? – как долго?

• what…with? – чем?

• where? –где, куда?

• when? – когда?

• how many / much? – сколько?

• how? – как?

• what time? – в какое время?

• since what time? – с какого времени?

• what colour? – какого цвета?

• how old? – сколько лет?

Склонение глаголов to be, to have ,to do

Таблица вопросов в английском языке

1. Общий вопрос или Genaral Question

2. Специальный вопрос или Special Question

3. Альтернативный вопрос или Alternative Question

4. Разделительный вопрос или Tag Question

5. Вопрос к подлежащему или Question to the subject

Вопросительная форма в английском языке во всех временах

Общий вопрос
Вспом. глагол + подлежащее + сказуемое + второстепенные члены
	Present	Past	Future
Simple	Do/ Does + S + V?	Did + S+V?	Will/Shall + S + V?
	Do you listen to BBC news every day?	Did you listen to BBC news?	Will you listen to BBC news?
Continuous	Is/ Am/ Are + S + Ving?	Was/Were + S + Ving?	Will/ Shall + S + be + Ving?
	Are you listening to BBC news?	Were you listening to BBC news?	Will you be listening to BBC news?
Perfect	Has/ Have + S + Ved (V3)?	Had + S + Ved (V3)?	Will/ Shall+ S + have+ Ved (V3)?
	Have you listened to BBC news?	Had you listened to BBC news?	Will you have listened to BBC news?
Perfect Continuous	Have + S + been + Ving?	Had + S + been + Ving?	Will/shall + S + have + been + Ving?
	Have you been listening to BBC news?	Had you been listening to BBC news?	Will you have + been listening to BBC news?
Специальный вопрос
Вопросительное слово(Wh) + вспом. глагол + подлежащее + сказуемое + второстепенные члены
Simple	Wh + do/ does + S + V?	Wh + did + S + V?	Wh + will/shall + S + V?
	What do you listen to every day?	What did you listen to yesterday?	What will you listen to tomorrow?
Continuous	Wh + is/am/are + S + Ving?	Wh + was/were + S + Ving?	Wh + will/shall + S + be + Ving?
	What are you listening to?	What were you listening to?	What will you be listening to?
Perfect	Wh + have/has + S + Ved (V3)?	Wh+ had + S + Ved (V3)?	Wh + will/ shall+ S + have+ Ved (V3)?
	What have you listened to?	What had you listened to?	What will you have listened to?
Perfect Continuous	Wh + have + S + been + Ving?	Wh+ had + S + been + Ving?	Wh + will/ shall+  S + have + been + Ving?
	What have you been listening to?	What had you been listening to?	What will you have been listening to?
Разделительный вопрос
Предложение, вспом. глагол + (not) + местоимение (выражающее подлежащее)
Simple	S + V + …, does/ do/ are/is+ (not) + Spronoun?	S + V2(Ved) + …, did + (not) +  Spronoun?	S + will + V + …, will + (not) +  Spronoun?
	You listen to BBC news every day, don’t you?	You listened to BBC news yesterday, didn’t you?	You will listen to BBC news tomorrow, won’t you?
Continuous	S +am/are/is+ Ving + …, am/are/is + (not) + Spronoun?	S +was/were+ Ving + …, was/were + (not) + Spronoun?	S + will + be + Ving + …, will + (not) + Spronoun?
	You are listening to BBC news, aren’t you?	You were listening to BBC news, weren’t you?	You will be listening to BBC news, won’t you?
Perfect	S +have/has+ Ved(V3) + …, have/has + (not) + Spronoun?	S +had+ Ved(V3) + …, had + (not) + Spronoun?	S + will + have + Ved(V3) + …, will + (not)+ Spronoun?
	You have listened to BBC news, haven’t you?	You had listened to BBC news, hadn’t you?	You will have listened to BBC news, won’t you?
Perfect Continuous	S +have/has+ been + Ving + …, have/has + (not) + Spronoun?	S +had+ been + Ving + …, had + (not) + Spronoun?	S + will + have +been + Ving + …, will + (not)+ Spronoun?
	You have been listening to BBC news, haven’t you?	You had been listening to BBC news, hadn’t you?	You will have been listening to BBC news, won’t you?
Вопрос к подлежащему
Who (What) + глагол + второстепенные члены
Simple	Who (What) + Vs?	Who (What) + Ved?	Who (What) + will + V?
	Who listens to BBC news every day?	Who listened to BBC news yesterday?	Who will listen to BBC news tomorrow?
Continuous	Who (What) + is + Ving?	Who (What) + was + Ving?	Who (What) + will + be + Ving?
	Who is listening to BBC news?	Who was listening to BBC news?	Who will be listening to BBC news?
Perfect	Who (What) + has + Ved(V3)?	Who (What) + had + Ved(V3)?	Who (What) + will + have + Ved(V3)?
	Who has listened to BBC news?	Who had listened to BBC news?	Who will have listened to BBC news?
Perfect Continuous	Who (What) + has + been + Ving?	Who (What) + had + been + Ving?	Who (What) + will + have + been + Ving?
	Who has been listening to BBC news?	Who had been listening to BBC news?	Who will have been listening to BBC news?

Альтернативный тип в таблицу вопросов в английском языке отдельно вносить не стоит. По форме он совпадает с general question (в большинстве случаев), только добавляется к одному из членов «or». А все остальное согласно общей схеме. Также общий и специальный имеют много схожего. Единственное различие — это вопросительное слово на первом месте. А вот с who-question стоит немного напрячься. Обратите внимание, что в любом из времен (особенно касается настоящих) глагол стоит в третьем лице единственного числа.