- •Практикум по английскому языку
- •Оглавление:
- •Раздел I.
- •Раздел II.
- •1.Подумайте и ответьте на вопросы:
- •2. Прочитайте и переведите текст
- •3. Переведите на русский язык следующие слова и словосочетания из текста
- •9. Переведите предложения, используя слова и словосочетания из текста
- •1. Introduction to the Judicial System of the Russian Federation
- •3. Choose the right equivalent
- •4. Match the given phrases
- •5. Insert the right word
- •6. The Supreme Court of the Russian Federation
- •7. Answer the questions on the text "The Supreme Court of the Russian Federation
- •8. Choose the right equivalent
- •9. Match the given phrases
- •10. Insert the right word
- •12. Answer the questions on the text "Federal Constitutional Law on Judicial System of the Russian Federation"
- •13. Choose the right equivalent
- •14. Match the given phrases
- •15.Text for comprehension. Courts
- •16.Render the Text
- •1. International Law
- •2. Составьте аннотацию, подготовьте устное сообщение.
- •1. Read the international words and guess their meaning. Mind the stress.
- •2. Find the English equivalents for the words and word-combinations given below.
- •3. Match English and Russian equivalents
- •4. Choose the right word or word-combination.
- •5. Mark the statements that are true.
- •6. Answer the following questions.
- •Vocabulary:
- •1. Guess the meaning of these words.
- •2. Scan the text in order to match these words and phrases with their definitions below.
- •3. Answer the following questions.
- •Склонение глаголов to be, to have ,to do
- •Вопросительная форма в английском языке во всех временах
- •Present Simple (Present Indefinite) – Exercises
- •2. Поставьте предложение в вопросительную и отрицательную формы.
- •4. Поставьте вопросы к выделенным словам.
- •Progressive Exercises
- •Perfect Tenses Exercises
- •Типы вопросов
- •II. Специальный вопрос (Special Question)
- •IV. Разделительный вопрос (Distinctive Question)
- •Условные предложения (Conditional sentences)
- •Согласование времен. Косвенная речь
- •I didn’t know,
- •Test revision
- •1. Choose the right answer
- •Try to do some tests up to the topics ‘’Court system of the United Kingdom’’, ‘’Court system of the usa’’ test №1
- •Test II
- •Test III
- •Test IV
- •5. Ответьте на следующие вопросы:
- •Test VI
Test IV
Переведите следующие слова и выражения:
Statute
Common law and Equity
Judgement
Magistrate
To try
County
Crown court
Jury
Written law
Lay magistrate
Дополните следующие предложения:
There are four countries and three separate system of law in the United Kingdom: …
Common law is based on …
The Crown court deals with all …
The accused have a right …
Ten judges in the House of Lords are …
Выполните следующий тест:
There are some common features of law in the United Kingdom:
Acts of Parliament
The sources of law and the distinctions between civil and criminal law
Judgments
The sources of law include:
Written law and unwritten law
Judicial precedent
Judgments
The lowest courts are:
County courts
Crown court
Magistrates’ courts
County courts are the main :
Civil courts
Criminal courts
The district court
Most of the criminal and civil cases are tried by:
Policemen
District courts
Government officials
Переведите следующий отрывок из текста:
The American court system is complex, mainly because of the federal system of government in the USA. Each state runs its own court system, and no two are identical. In addition, there is a separate system of federal courts, which operates alongside the state courts.
The structure of state courts varies from state to state. Usually there are minor trial courts for less serious cases, major trial courts for more serious cases, intermediate appellate courts and courts of last resort. The state’s minor trial courts have various names: justice courts, small-claim courts, traffic courts, police courts, municipal courts, mayors’ courts. The judges in these courts are usually quite professional, but some states still have Justices of the Peace – men and women who have never gone to law school and never taken the bar exam.
The next level of the pyramid is made up of state’s courts of general jurisdiction, which are the basic trial courts. These courts hear civil cases involving larger amounts of money than in minor trial courts. They also handle cases of serious crime, such as burglary, rape and murder. The judges are always lawyers.
5. Ответьте на следующие вопросы:
1. Why is the American court system complex?
2. What are the main courts in the USA?
3. What are the various names of the state’s minor trial courts?
4. Who works at the state’s minor trial courts?
Test V
Переведите следующие слова и выражения:
Major trial court
State courts
To be appointed for life
Sources of law
Written Law
Judge
Civil Law
Magistrates’ court
Civil case
Original jurisdiction
US Courts of Appeal
Government
Signed opinions
Дополните следующие предложения:
The lowest courts are called …
Magistrates’ courts are presided over by …
Court of Appeal hears …
The American court is complex, mainly because of …
The state’s minor trial courts have various names: justice courts …
Выполните следующий тест:
Common Law is based on:
Personal opinion of a judge
Judicial precedent
On the Queen’s opinion
Central Criminal Court of London is known as:
Supreme Court
Old Bailey
Crown Court
The state’s minor trial courts are called:
The courts of last resort
Circuit courts
Justice courts, small-claim courts, police courts, traffic courts, municipal courts, mayors’ courts
Federal courts are organized in:
Two tiers
One tier
Three tiers
All federal judges are appointed for:
Life
Two months
Ten years
Some states have Justices of the Peace - :
Men and women who have never taken bar exams
Lawyers of high qualification
Senior pupils
Переведите следующий отрывок из текста:
The sources of law include written law (statutes, Acts of Parliament) and unwritten law (Common law and Equity). Common law is based on judicial precedent. It means that when one judge had decided a point of law, any other judge who has the similar set of facts must decide case in the same way as in the earlier judgment.
The lowest courts are called Magistrates’ courts, or police courts. Magistrates’ courts are presided over by Justices of the Peace (JP), or lay magistrates. They work part-time and are unpaid. The courts consist of between two to seven magistrates.
The Crown court deals with all more serious criminal cases. Appeals from Magistrates’ courts are also heard there. The accused have the right to be tried by the jury.
County courts are the main civil courts. The High court hears all those civil cases that cannot be decided by county courts.