- •Предисловие
- •Youth Problems
- •Vocabulary
- •Exercises
- •V. Fill in the gaps.
- •VI. Translate from Russian into English.
- •VII. Retell the text. The problems of teen-agers
- •Vocabulary
- •Exercises
- •V. Fill in the gaps.
- •VI. Translate from Russian into English.
- •VII. Retell the text. Unit 2. The problem of environmental protection clean air, fresh water - only a dream?
- •Vocabulary
- •Exercises
- •VI. Answer the questions based on the text:
- •VII. Retell the text. Toxic wasteland
- •Vocabulary
- •Exercises
- •VII. Translate the following sentences into English:
- •VIII. Retell the text. Additional texts for reading, translating and rendering.
- •If You Do Not Litter, Our Town Will Glitter
- •Global Climate Change
- •A Time-bomb in the Earth's Atmosphere
- •Acid Rains
- •Unit 3. Science The concept of science
- •Vocabulary
- •Exercises
- •VIII. Retell the text. Structure of a science.
- •Vocabulary
- •Exercises
- •The basic stages of development of a science.
- •The achievement of science and technical revolution and our day-to-day life
- •Additional texts for reading, translating and rendering Science
- •Michael Lomonosov
- •Unit 4. Mass media the modern broadcasting industry
- •Exercises
- •Television
- •Vocabulary
- •Exercises
- •Newspaper
- •Vocabulary
- •Exercises
- •VII. Tell your group mates the most interesting article you’ve
- •VIII. Retell the text. Radio
- •Vocabulary
- •Exercises
- •VI. Answer the following questions:
- •VII. Imagine that you are a disc jockey in one of the most famous
- •VIII. Retell the text. Magazine
- •Vocabulary
- •Exercises
- •VII. Combine the sentences.
- •VIII. Retell the text. Additional texts for reading, translating and rendering tv in britain
- •Грамматический справочник Неличные формы глагола. The Verbals
- •§1. Инфинитив. The Infinitive
- •§2. Причастия настоящего и прошедшего времени, Participle I and Participle II.
- •Формы причастия от переходных глаголов
- •§3. Герундий (gerund)
- •§4. Наклонение (the mood)
- •§ 5. Условные предложения (Conditional Sentences)
- •§6. Страдательный залог (The passive voice)
- •§7. Предложение (The Sentence)
- •Сложное предложение
- •Придаточные предложения подлежащие (Subject Clauses)
- •Дополнительные придаточные предложения (Object Clauses)
- •Определительные придаточные предложения (Attributive Clauses)
- •Придаточные предложения цели (Adverbial Clauses of Purpose)
- •Придаточные предложения условия (Adverbial Clauses of Condition)
- •§8. Согласование времен (The Sequence of Tenses)
- •Косвенная речь (inderect speech)
- •Grammar exercises Exercises to §1
- •1. Point out what part of the sentence the infinitive is and whether it has a noun or a verb function:
- •2. Fill the gaps with the particle to wherever necessary:
- •3. Use Infinitive Constructions instead of the italicized subordinate clauses.
- •4. Use the required form of the infinitive in brackets. Insert the particle to where necessary.
- •5. Combine each of the following pairs of sentences into one, using an infinitive or an infinitive phrase in the function of an adverbial modifier of purpose instead of the second sentence.
- •Exercises to §2
- •5. Replace the attributive clauses by phrases with the participle II.
- •Exercises to §3
- •1. Use the right form of the Gerund instead of the verbs in brackets and add the preposition:
- •2. Use a Gerund instead of the subordinate clause, add the preposition if necessary:
- •3. Translate into English, using the Gerund:
- •4. Complete the sentences with the Gerund of the following verbs: eat, follow, increase, lend, meet, restrain, smoke, speak, stay, travel.
- •5. Translate into Russian:
- •Exercises to §4
- •1. Read the sentences and translate them.
- •2. Open the brackets, using the subjunctive mood and translate the sentences into Russian.
- •3. Put the verbs in brackets in the right form of the Subjunctive Mood.
- •1. Change the sentences from real condition into two forms of unreal condition.
- •2. Use the right form of the verbs in brackets.
- •3. Translate into English.
- •Exercises to §6
- •1. Change the sentences from active to passive.
- •2. Change the sentences from active to passive, paying attention on the preposition.
- •3. Use the right form of the verbs in brackets.
- •4. Translate the following sentences into Russian.
- •5. Translate the following sentences into English, using Passive Voice.
- •Exercises to §7
- •1. Analyze the following sentences.
- •2. State the type of the subordinate clause (subject, predicative and object).
- •3. State the type of the subordinate clause.
- •4. Choose the conjunction which fits the meaning of the sentence.
- •5. Translate into English.
- •Exercises to §8
- •1. Change the sentences into past, using Sequence of Tenses.
- •2. Use the right form of the verbs in brackets.
- •3. Translate from Russian into English.
- •4. Change the sentences into indirect speech:
- •5. Translate into English:
- •Формулы речевого общения, сгруппированные по коммуникативным намерениям
Формулы речевого общения, сгруппированные по коммуникативным намерениям
Обращение
Mr. Mrs./, Ladies and Gentlemen, Sir, Madam!
Ответные реплики Miss + Name Gentlemen
How do you do? Yes? I’m listening to you/ Yes, please. How can I help you? Say it again please
Приветствие
Let me introduce myself
Знакомство
My name is...My family name is...What is your name? And what is your family name/surname?
Let me introduce you to Mr. ...
Ответные реплики
Glad to meet you! I'm pleased to meet you. I'm very pleased to meet you. So am I. How are you? Glad to see you! How are your studies? Is everything all right with you? What's the matter? How are you?/Are you all
Прощание
Many happy years of long life and health. My best wishes all the best (I wish you) good luck/I wish you every success! I wish you success ...Bon appetite.То your health!
Ответные реплики
Great success to you, too! Same to you! It's very nice of you.
See you soon! Good-bye! So long! All the best! Bye-bye!
Ответные реплики на вопрос «Как ваши дела?»
Thanks. Thank you, good. I'm O.K. Thank you fine/wonderful/splendid/marvelous! Thanks/Thank you, all right. Everything is (just) fine.
Ответные реплики на вопрос «Что случилось?»
Nothing. Nothing unusual, no problem.
Начало высказываний- вводные выражения
Well, the thing is ...Frankly speaking ...
Поздравление
Well...I congratulate you! Happy New Year/Best wishes of the season!
Let me congratulate you on ...
Ответные реплики
Thanks for you congratulations. I congratulate you, too.
Пожелания
Be happy! Great success! Happy Journey!
Вопрос-просьба
Could you tell me (us) ... May I (we) come in/ask/leave? What is it all about? What's the matter? May I ask you/say? Tell me, please...What do you think about it? Don't hurry, please. Let us
(+ verb.).I've got an idea. We've got a suggestion...I think that...
Переспрос. Уточнение
Is And what does it mean? Is it clear now? And after that? And then? Yes, but why? And what happened next? Well, and...?Please, explain it. Could you repeat it, please, I couldn't quite get it. Sorry, I didn't quite catch it. What do you mean? What did you say?
Извинение
Yes, with pleasure. Yes, why not? Sure! Certainly! Please! I can't. I am sorry, I can't.
Do, please.
Excuse me, please! Forgive me, please! Excuse my being late! This is my fault. I'm sorry /I apologize. My sincere apologies'. Don't mention it! Never mind! Don't worry! O.K!
Разрешение
Undoubtedly! Don't worry! No problem. No problem. It goes without saying. It's clear. Do, come in!/Come in, please Wait a moment, please!
Запрещение
Don't do it, please! It's impossible. No. I'm sorry. It is not allowed
Согласие, одобрение, радость, восторг
No doubt. You were right. A great idea! Exactly/That's right. It's interesting! How interesting it is! Better late than never. Not bad. With pleasure! Good! Fine! Fantastic! Splendid! That's great! No objections You are quite right. Sure. We are happy. Certainly. That's right. I quite agree. Precisely.
Выражение благодарности
Thank you for inviting me. Thank you for your hospitality Thanks awfully. Thank you/Thanks./Thank you Thank you for your attention!
Ответные реплики
You're welcome. / My pleasure. Not at all/Don't mention it/It was nice. I was glad to help you.
Сожаление
I am sorry! I'm afraid I won't be able to do it. It's a pity that...What a pity. Unfortunately...
Удивление
That's some news! That's a surprise! Indeed? Really?
Сомнение
Is that possible? Really? Perhaps... Impossible. Can this be possible? Strange...I doubt it. I'm not quite sure of this.
Уклончивый ответ
Possible. I hope you don't mind. Who knows...Sorry, I can't tell you anything .I must think it over. It may be so. Probably. I don't know. I'm not sure. It can't be helped, nothing to be done. I've no idea. I don't promise it. I'm not ready to speak on this subject just now Let me see.
Вероятность
Совет
I advise you. (+ inf.).I suggest that you...I recommend you. You must.
Probably. Possibly Quite possible. May be. You need to/you ought to/should
Ответные реплики
I'll think about it. I'll try. I'll try to do it. Thank you for good advice.
Сочувствие, утешение
All's well that ends well. Yes, of course, I understand. Bad luck! Don't worry.
Опасение, страх
This is something I fear. This is dangerous.
Безразличие, равнодушие
We can't help it. It can't be helped. So what? Let's live and see. This isn't my problem.
Отрицательная оценка
Not very good It's not interesting. It's not successful. It is (very) bad.
Отказ, несогласие
I'm afraid, not. Not at all! You aren’t quite right. Sorry, you're mistaken. Sorry, but I can't. Excuse me, you are wrong! Sorry, I'm busy. Of course, not Unfortunately, I can't. It is impossible. We have to refuse. We can't do it now. We can't agree with you. Not necessary. I wouldn't say so. Not (exactly) so. No, thank you. Too late. As for us, we give up. It is useless. This is forbidden. It is impossible. We have to give up. I am of a different opinion .I can't I don't want to. I am against it.
Приглашение
I invite you...I'd like to invite you...It would be fine...What can I do for you? Let's have a break! Which day would suit you? Does it suit you?
Ответные реплики
Thank you! With pleasure! I/We agree. All right .I accept your invitation. I don't object./I'm not against it. Settled. I don't know yet whether I'll be able to. That suits me well, It's quite timely. I am very sorry, but...I'm sorry, I have to refuse Sorry, I can't accept your invitation.