- •English in the сontext of psychology Учебно-методический комплекс по английскому языку
- •Содержание
- •Предисловие
- •Discussion
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Innovators
- •Discussion
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Information processing
- •Influence
- •Interesting facts
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Internal
- •Information processing model
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Inappropriateness
- •Interesting facts
- •Warming - up
- •Carl Rogers
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Impartial observer
- •Incapable
- •Discussion
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Irritation
- •Discussion
- •Warming – up
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Initially
- •Impossibility
- •Discussion
- •Text 3. The Paradoxical Effects of Stereotype Suppression: When Thoughts We Don’t Want Come Back to Haunt Us
- •Identify the underlined words as nouns, verbs, adjectives, or adverbials.
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Interesting quotations
- •Dicsussion
- •Techniques That Can Help
- •Information presented in the text? The words to choose are listed below:
- •Insert the necessary prepositions:
- •Warming – up
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Influence
- •Implicit
- •Text 2 How Cultures Differ
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Individual and Collective Orientation
- •Text 3 Culture Shock
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Inadequacy
- •Warming - up
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Voice tone
- •Incompetence
- •Ignorance
- •Identify the words below as nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbials:
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Influence
- •Insert prepositions adverbs where necessary.
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Insert prepositions where necessary:
- •Unit 10. Interpersonal relationship warming - up
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Insufficient
- •Vocabulary notes
- •The advantages of assertive communication
- •Disadvantages of assertive communication
- •Characteristics of assertive communication.
- •Six techniques for assertive communication
- •Conclusion.
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Unit 11 stress warming - up
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Ingredient
- •Infrequent
- •Dicsussion
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Intensity
- •1. Become aware of your stressors and your emotional and physical reactions.
- •2. Recognize what you can change.
- •3. Reduce the intensity of your emotional reactions to stress.
- •4. Learn to moderate your physical reactions to stress.
- •5. Build your physical reserves.
- •6. Maintain your emotional reserves.
- •Interesting facts
- •Dicsussion
- •Warming - up
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Irritability
- •Interesting facts
- •Section 2 управляемая самостоятельная работа студентов
- •Careers in psychology
- •What type of psychologist would you like to be?
- •Milgram experiment
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Solomon asch experiment (1958) a study of conformity Social Pressure and Perception
- •Section 3 supplementary reading the self and thinking
- •Are you happy being you?
- •Emotion
- •Competence
- •Characteristics of competent communicators
- •How to tell when another person is lying. Nonverbal cues and the detection of deception.
- •How to help a depressed loved one
- •A new way to look at death
- •Art therapy
- •Dance therapy
- •Программа дисциплины
- •Professional communication.
Six techniques for assertive communication
1. Behavior Rehearsal: which is literally practicing how you want to look and sound. It is a very useful technique when you first want to use “I” statements, as it helps dissipate any emotion associated with an experience and allows you to accurately identify the behavior you wish to confront.
2. Repeated Assertion (the ‘broken record’): this technique allows you to feel comfortable by ignoring manipulative verbal side traps, argumentative baiting and irrelevant logic while sticking to your point. To most effectively use this technique use calm repetition, and say what you want and stay focused on the issue..
3. Fogging: this technique allows you to receive criticism comfortably, without getting anxious or defensive, and without rewarding manipulative criticism. To do this you need to acknowledge the criticism, agree that there may be some truth to what they say, but remain the judge of your choice of action. An example of this could be, “I agree that there are probably times when I don’t give you answers to your questions.
4. Negative enquiry: this technique seeks out criticism about yourself in close relationships by prompting the expression of honest, negative feelings to improve communication. To use if effectively you need to listen for critical comments, clarify your understanding of those criticisms, use the information if it will be helpful or ignore the information if it is manipulative. An example of this technique would be, “So you think/believe that I am not interested?” 5. Negative assertion: this technique lets you look more comfortably at negatives in your own behavior or personality without feeling defensive or anxious, this also reduces your critics’ hostility. You should accept your errors or faults, but not apologize. Instead, tentatively and sympathetically agree with hostile criticism of your negative qualities. An example would be, “Yes, you’re right. I don’t always listen closely to what you have to say.” 6. Workable compromise: when you feel that your self-respect is not in question, consider a workable compromise with the other person. You can always bargain for your material goals unless the compromise affects your personal feelings of self-respect. However, if the end goal involves a matter of your self-worth and self-respect, THERE CAN BE NO COMPROMISE. An example of this technique would be, “I understand that you have a need to talk and I need to finish what I’m doing. So what about meeting in half an hour?”
Conclusion.
Assertiveness is a useful communication tool. Its application is contextual and it’s not appropriate to be assertive in all situations. Remember, your sudden use of assertiveness may be perceived as an act of aggression by others.
There’s also no guarantee of success, even when you use assertive communication styles appropriately.
EXRECISE 1.
Work with a partner and decide how you would explain these notions to an outsider:
Submissive,
Assertive
To alienate
Sincerity
Tangible effect
To hype yourself up
Colleague
Client
To maximize
Fogging
EXRECISE 2.
Find antonyms in b) to the words in a):
a) positive, wide, verbal, important ,tolerant, bossy, responsible, honest, direct, rational.
b) irrational, non-verbal, intolerant, irresponsible, dishonest, indirect, negative, narrow, unimportant, friendly.
EXRECISE 3.
Make up sentences with the following adjectives:
Arrogant, bulldozing, opinionated, overbearing, sarcastic, ambiguous, insinuating, submissive, wailing, moaning, indecisive, apologetic, honest, accepting, responsible, spontaneous
EXRECISE 4.
Answer the following questions:
What is assertive communication?
What are the advantages of assertive communication?
What are the disadvantages of it?
Give the characteristics of assertive communication.
What are six techniques for assertive communication?
Is assertiveness a useful communication tool?
EXRECISE 5.
Make up a plan of the text and try to speak on the text according to the plan.
EXRECISE 6.
Make up 10 questions to the text. Ask these questions to your partner.
EXRECISE 7.
1.Describe the assertive communication
2.Speak about the advantages and disadvantages of assertive communication.
3.Describe each of six techniques for assertive communication.
4. What can you say in conclusion about assertive communication?
5. Do you communicate assertively? Why do you think so?
EXRECISE 8.
1. Make up a plan for the text.
2. Write an essay about assertive communication.
3. Give your own examples of assertive communication.
Text 3 Functions of Interpersonal Communication