3. Сколько статей вы перевели в a) have translated этом году? b) translated

с) had translated

4. Он переводит статьи очень	а)	is translating
хорошо.	Ь)	translates
	с)	translated
5. Завтра в 7 часов вечера я буду	а)	shall translate
переводить статью.	Ь)	shall have translated
	с)	shall be translating
6. Я перевожу эту статью с	а)	translate
понедельника.	Ь)	have been translating
	с)	am translating
7. Скоро я переведу эту статью.	а)	shall translate
	Ь)	shall be translating
	с)	was translating
8. Вчера я перевел одну статью.	а)	translated
	Ь)	was translating
9. Я уже перевел половину	а)	had translated
статьи до того, как вы	Ь)	was translating
пришли.	с)	translated
10. Я переводил статью уже	а)	had been translating
час, когда вы пришли.	Ь)	was translating
	с)	had translated
11. Завтра будет ровно месяц,	а)	shall have been translating
как я перевожу эту статью.	Ь)	shall translate
	с)	shall be translating

Exercise 181. Translate into English.

Я пишу а) каждый день.

669. сейчас.

670. уже 20 минут.

Я написал сочинение

Я писала сочинение

Я напишу сочинение

Я буду писать сочинение

671. уже (на этой неделе).

672. вчера.

673. вчера к 7 часам.

674. вчера, когда вы пришли.

675. вчера уже 3 часа, когда вы пришли

676. завтра.

677. завтра к 7 часам.

678. когда он придет.

679. уже час, когда ты придешь

Exercise 182. Translate the following sentences into English, using the verbs from the left in the proper tense form.

learn 1. Я изучаю английский язык уже несколько

лет.

read, translate, answer 2. На уроках английского языка мы читаем

и переводим тексты, отвечаем на вопросы преподавателей.

revise 3. Сейчас у нас урок английского языка. Мы

повторяем видо-временные формы английского глагола.

write 4. Мы уже написали несколько

контрольных работ по этой теме.

write, finish 5. Вчера я опоздала на занятия. Когда я

вошла в аудиторию, студенты нашей группы писали контрольную работу уже двадцать минут. Многие из них уже закончили работу и сдали ее преподавателю.

write 6. Завтра мы будем писать зачётную

контрольную работу по этой теме

Exercise 183. Translate into English.

1. Каждый год весной и зимой студенты сдают экзамены. 2. На прошлой неделе мы сдали экзамен по маркетингу. 3. Весной мы будем сдавать экзамены по четырем предметам. 4. Не входите в ту комнату, там студенты сдают экзамен. 5. Завтра в 10 часов утра я буду сдавать экзамен по истории. 6. Студенты нашей группы сдали экзамены очень хорошо. 7. Перед тем как мы сдали экзамен, мы много занимались. 8. К концу месяца мы сдадим экзамены. 1. Сергей приехал? - Да. - Когда он приехал? - Вчера. 2. Позвоните позже. Мой отец отдыхает после обеда. 3. Мой друг ждет вас уже с двух часов. Почему вы не пришли вовремя? 4. Сколько времени ты переводишь эту статью и сколько ты перевел? 5. К трем часам я уже вернусь из библиотеки. 6. Не приходите ко мне в пять часов, у меня будет урок английского языка. 7. Когда я начала преподавать в институте, студенты моей группы изучали язык уже два года.

Exercise 184. Answer the following questions, using the proper tense form.

Tell about studying English:

1. Why are you studying English? 2. Do you practice English after classes? 3. How do you practice? 4. Who do you practice with? 5. How long have you been learning English? 6. What mark did you have for your English at school? 7. How often do you have English classes? 8. What do you do at English lessons? 9. What did you prepare for your lesson last night? 10. Which lesson are you doing now? 11. How long have you been doing it? 12. How many lessons have you done? 13. When are you going to have a test? 14. When are you going to take your examination?

Exercise 185. Put the verbs in brackets into the proper tense forms.

Dear, Boris,

I (receive) your letter about a month ago, but I couldn't find time to answer it. I (be) very busy lately. Three days ago I (fail) in History, as I (miss) many lectures and (not to attend) seminars. In general I (not to work) hard. Right now it is 6 p.m. and I (sit) at my desk. I (sit) here for five hours doing my work, (decide) to have a few hours' rest, so I (write) you. Please write soon.

Sincerely yours, Pete.

Exercise 186. Put the verbs in brackets into the proper tense forms.

1. You (to have) your contract soon: the secretary (to type) it now. 2. How long he (to wait) for Steve yesterday? - He (to wait) for twenty minutes when Steve (to come) at last. 3. You already (to visit) your doctor? - I (to visit) him two hours ago. - What he (to tell) you? - He (to advise) to keep to a diet. 4. Are you going to read a letter you (to receive)? - No, I (not to want) to read it now. I (to read) it when I (to be) in a better mood. 5. Yesterday I (to return) home late in the evening. I (to have) supper , when my old friend, who just (to arrive) to Moscow, (to ring) me up. 6. They always (to go) to the country in summer? - Yes, as a rule. But they (to spend) their holiday at the seaside next summer if they (to get) enough money. 7. As the day (to be) sunny last Sunday, we (to decide) to go to the country. We (to get) to our place by 10 a.m. We (to enjoy) ourselves the whole day. 8. What your father (to do) at the moment? - He (to have) breakfast. As a rule he (to have) breakfast late on Sundays. 9. We (to see) them last week, but we (not to see) them since then. 10. My friend (to ask) me to explain him a new rule because he (not to understand) it.

Exercise 187. Put the verbs in brackets into the proper tense forms.

1. They already (to announce) the results of our tests? - Yes, they (to do) it some minutes ago. - What mark you (to get)? 2. What (to be) wrong? I see you (to be) in a bad mood? - I (to translate) this article since morning, but I (not to finish) it yet. 3. Where they (to be)? - Last week they (to leave) for Paris. If I (to receive) any news, I (to let) you know. 4. You (to know) him well? - I (to know) him since childhood. He always (to be) a very honest man. 5. What he (to do) in the garden some minutes ago? - He (to find) a little bird. He (to think) it (to fall) out of the nest. 6. Yesterday on my way home I (to meet) my sister. She (to tell) me that she (to wait) for me for two hours. She (to lose) her key. 7. He always (to dream) to become) an actor. He (to dream) about it since childhood. 8.1 (to be) very tired, when I (to come) home yesterday. When I (to begin) to warm my dinner, my friend (to phone) me. We (to speak) only for five minutes, but when I (to enter) the kitchen, I (to see) that I (to burn) it.

Приложение

PRESENT

Simple (Indefinite)	Continuous (Progressive)
- констатация факта в настоящем; - действие обычное, регулярно повторяющееся в настоящем; - универсальные истины; - в придаточных времени и условия.	- длительное действие, происходящее в момент речи (в настоящий момент времени) ; - заранее запланированное действие (в этом случае может также употребляется в Future Continuous); - действие в течении какого-либо длительного времени в настоящем.
Указатели времени
usually- обычно often- часто seldom- редко always-всегда sometimes- иногда never- никогда every day (week, month, year)- каждый день (неделю, месяц, год)	now-сейчас at the moment-в данный момент
Образование + Примеры
Утверяедение 1, we, you, they} V Не, she, it} V-s(es) Usually I go to the Institute by bus. It takes me 10 minutes. Water freezes at zero.	Утверяедение 1 am V-ing Не, she, it} is V-ing We, you, they} are V-ing / am waiting for Mary at the moment. He is looking through the documents now. They are having dinner at the moment.
Отрицание 1, we, you, they} do not (don't) V He, she, it} does not (doesn't) V They don't go to the Institute bus. It doesn't take much time. Salt water doesn't freeze at zero.	Отрицание 1 am not V-ing He, she, it} is not V-ing We, you, they} are not V-ing / am not waiting for Mary at the moment. He is not_ looking through the documents now. They are not having dinner at the moment.
Вопросы Общий Do you (I, we, you, they) live in Chita? Does he (she, it) live in Chita? Альтернативный Do you (I, we, you, they) live in Chita or in Irkutsk? Does he (she, it) live in Chita or in Irkutsk ? Разделительный You (I, we, you, they) live in Chita, don't you (I, we, you, they)? He (she, it) lives in Chita, doesn't he (she, it)? Специальный Where do you (I, we, you , they) live? Where does he (she, it) live? Who lives in this flat?	Вопросы Общий Is he looking through the documents now ? Are they having dinner at the moment? Альтернативный Is he looking through the documents or newspapers now? Are they having breakfast or dinner at the moment? Разделительный He isn't looking through the documents now, is he? They are having dinner at the moment, or en't they? Специальный What is he doing now? Where are they having dinner at the moment?

Perfect	Perfect Continuous
- свершившееся действие, результат которого имеет непосредственную связь с настоящим; завершённое действие; при этом промежуток времени, в котором оно произошло, ещё не завершился.	- действие, начавшееся до настоящего момента, длившееся в течение некоторого периода времени и продолжающееся в момент речи или закончившееся непосредственно перед моментом речи.
Указатели времени
today-сегодня this morning- сегодня утром this week (month, year)- на этой неделе (в этом месяце, году) never- никогда ever-когда-либо yet- ещё already-уже lately- недавно (за последние месяцы, дни) recently- недавно (за последние месяцы, годы) since- с тех пор как	for two hours-вот уже 2 часа, как for а month-вот уже месяц, как for the last two days (weeks, years)-B течение двух последних дней (месяцев, лет) since 5 o'clock-c пяти часов since yesterday-co вчерашнего дня
Образование + Примеры
Утверяедение 1, we, you, they} have V3 he, she, it} has V3 They have come back (returned) this morning. He has done this work already.	Утверяедение 1, we, you, they} have been V-ing he, she, it} has been V-ing They have been living in Chita since 1985. He has been lecturing History for more than 20 years.
Отрицание 1, we, you, they} have not (haven't) V3 he, she, it} has not (hasn't) V3 They have not_ come back (returned) this morning. He has not_ done this work yet.	Отрицание 1, we, you, they} have not been V-ing he, she, it} has not been V-ing They have not been living in Chita since 1985. He has not been lecturing History for more than 20 years.
Вопросы Общий Have they returned this morning? Has he done this work already? Альтернативный Have they returned this morning or not? Has he done this work already or not? Разделительный They have come back (returned) this morning, haven't they? He hasn 't done this work already, has he? Специальный When have they returned? Who has done this work?	Вопросы Общий Have they been living in Chita since 1985? Has he has been lecturing History for more than 20 years? Альтернативный Have they been living in Chita since 1985 orl988? Has he been lecturing History or Philosophy for more than 20 years? Разделительный They have been living in Chita since 1985, haven't they? He hasn't been lecturing History for more than 20years, has he? Специальный How long have they been living in Chita?

Приложение

PAST

Simple (Indefinite)	Continuous (Progressive)
- фиксированные действия в прошлом, не связанные с настоящим; - регулярно повторяющиеся или последовательные действия в прошлом.	- действие, совершавшееся в определённый момент в прошлом или в течении какого-либо времени в прошлом.
Указатели времени
yesterday- вчера last week (month, year) на прошлой неделе (в прошлом месяце, году) two days ago-два дня тому назад in 19....- в 19 в вопросах, начинающихся с when often never every day (week, month, year)- каждый день (неделю, месяц, год) NB: данные указатели дополняются обстоятельствами прошедшего времени (н-р.: в прошлом году, прошлым летом и т.д.)	at that moment-в тот момент (в прошлом) at 7 o'clock- в 7 часов then-тогда when-когда while -пока, в то время как from.... till...-с... до.. all day long-весь день the whole week (month)- всю неделю, весь месяц
Образование + Примеры
Утверждение - Если глагол правильный—V+d (ed) She cleaned this room yesterday. -Если глагол неправильный, находим в таблице форму прошедшего времени (V2- Past Indefinite) Не wrote this letter two days ago.	Утверждение 1, he, she, it} was V-ing We, you, they} were V-ing He was watching an interesting film at that time. They were listening to the music all day long.
Отрицание did not (didn't) V She didn't clean this room yesterday. They didn't come to the party.	Отрицание 1, he, she, it) was not V-ing We, you, they} were not V-ing He was not watching an interesting film at that time. They were not listening to the music all day long.
Вопросы Общий Did he write a report yesterday? Альтернативный Did he write a report or a composition yesterday? Разделительный He wrote a report yesterday, didn't he? He didn't write a report yesterday, did he? Специальный When did he write a report? Who left school in 2004? Who returned this book to the library?	Вопросы Общий Was he watching an interesting film at that time? Альтернативный Was he watching an interesting film or a scientific programme at that time? Разделительный He was watching an interesting film at that time, wasn't he? Специальный What was he watching at that time?
Perfect	Perfect Continuous
- действие, которое произошло или началось раньше определённого момента в прошлом.	- действие, которое началось ранее другого действия (выражаемое обычно формой Past
	Simple) и при наступлении этого действия всё ещё продолжалось некоторое время или было прервано.
Указатели времени
by 7 o'clock-к 7 часам by the 15^th of June- к 15 июня by the end of the week (month, уеаг)-к концу недели (месяца, года) before- до того как, прежде	for two hours-вот уже 2 часа, как for а month-вот уже месяц, как for the last two days (weeks, years)-B течение двух последних дней (месяцев, лет) since 5 o'clock-c пяти часов
Образование + Примеры
Утверждение had V3 By the time we came to the station the train had already gone. He had signed the documents by the end of the last week.	Утверждение had been V-ing It had already been raining for several hours when I went out. She was tired because she had been working very hard.
Отрицание had not (hadn't) V3 He had not signed the documents by the end of the last week.	Отрицание had not (hadn't) been V-ing She was full of energy because she had not been working very hard.
Вопросы Общий Had he signed the documents by the end of the last week? Альтернативный Had he signed the documents or reports by the end of the last week? Разделительный He had signed the documents by the end of the last week, hadn't he? Специальный What documents had he signed by the end of the last week?	Вопросы Общий Had she been working very hard? Альтернативный Had she been working very hard or not? Разделительный She had been working very hard, hadn't he? Специальный Who had been working very hard?
Приложение		FUTURE
Simple (Indefinite)		Continuous (Progressive)
- действия, относящиеся к будущему; - повторяющиеся действия в будущем.		- продолженное (длительное) действие, которое будет совершаться в определённый момент в будущем; - заранее запланированное действие (в этом случае может также употребляться Present Continuous ).
Указатели времени
tomorrow-завтра next day (week, month, уеаг)-на следующий день (на следующей неделе, в следующем месяце, году) at first-сначала then-потом after-после		at 7 o'clock- в 7 часов while -пока, в то время как в придаточных предложениях времени, начинающихся с when
* often never every day (week, month, year)- каждый день (неделю, месяц, год) NB: данные указатели дополняются обстоятельствами будущего времени (н-р.: в следующем году, следующим летом и т.д.
Образование + Примеры
Утверждение 1, we} shall V Не, she, it, you, they} will V В современном английском языке наметилась тенденция к употреблению вспомогательного глагола will для всех лиц и чисел. They will (41) come back next week.		Утверждение will be V-ing They will be discussing this problem tomorrow morning.
Отрицание will not (won't) V They will not (won't) come back next week.		Отрицание will not (won't) be V-ing They will not be discussing this problem tomorrow morning.
Вопросы Общий Will they come tomorrow morning? Альтернативный Will they come tomorrow morning or not? Разделительный They will come tomorrow morning, won't they? He won't be late, will he ? Специальный When will they come?		Вопросы Общий Will they be discussing this problem tomorrow morning? Альтернативный Will they be discussing this problem tomorrow morning or not? Разделительный They will be discussing this problem tomorrow morning, won't they? Специальный When will they be discussing this problem?
Perfect	Perfect Continuous
-будущее действие, которое совершится до определённого момента в будущем.	- действие, которое начнётся до определённого момента в будущем, и будет продолжаться до этого момента.
Указатели времени
by 7 o'clock-к 7 часам by the 15^th of June- к 15 июня by the end of the week (month, уеаг)-к концу недели (месяца, года) before- до того как, прежде	for two hours-вот уже 2 часа, как for а month-вот уже месяц, как for the last two days (weeks, years)-B течение двух последних дней (месяцев, лет) since 5 o'clock-c пяти часов В вопросах, начинающихся с How long? Since when?
Образование + Примеры
Утверждение will have V3 They will have discussed this problem by the end of the week.	Утверждение will have been V-ing He will have already been learning English for 6 years when he enters the Institute. Mike will have been working on this project for 30 minutes when the film begins.
Отрицание will not (won't) have V3 They will not (won 4) have discussed this problem by the end of the week.	Отрицание will not (won't) have been V-ing He won't have been learning English for 6 years when he enters the Institute. Mike will not have been working on this project for 30 minutes when the film begins.
Вопросы Общий Will they have discussed this problem by tomorrow morning? Альтернативный Will they have discussed this problem by tomorrow morning or not? Разделительный They will have discussed this problem by tomorrow morning, won't they? Специальный By what time will they have discussed this problem?	Вопросы Общий Will Mike have been working on this project for 30 minutes when the film begins? Альтернативный Will Mike have been working on this project for 30 or 40 minutes when the film begins? Разделительный Mike will not have been working on this project for 30 minutes when the film begins, won't he? Специальный How long will Mike have been working when the film begins?

ЛИТЕРАТУРА:

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683. Голицынский Ю. Б. Грамматика. Сборник упражнений. Спб., 2006.

684. Дроздова Т. Ю. English Grammar. Спб., 2006.

685. Ионина А.А., Саакян А.С. Английская грамматика: теория и практика. -М.: Айрис-пресс, 2003.

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692. David Cotton, David Falvey, Simon Kent. Market Leader Elementary Business English Course Book. London, UK, 2004

693. John Rogers. Market Leader Elementary Business English Practice File London, UK, 2004

694. David Cotton, David Falvey, Simon Kent. Market Leader Pre-Intermediate Business English Course Book. London, UK, 2002

695. John Rogers. Market Leader Pre-Intermediate Business English Practice File London, UK, 2002

696. Peter Strutt. Market Leader Grammar. London, UK, 2004

1 The prices for food_at the moment.

2. He is still weak but he_stronger slowly.

3. These days life_more and more expensive.

4. The weather_every moment: now cold, now hot.

5. The cost of living_Every year things are more expensive.

2 We normally hold (hold) our sales conference in Spain, but this year we_(hold) it in Poland.

3 Although we_(use) our own sales rep at the moment, we

generally (use) agents in Japan.

4 It normally_(take) us two years to develop a new product.

5 We don't often_(raise) our prices more than 5%, but this

time we_(raise) them 10%.

6 Usually our Sales Director _ (deal) with important

customers.

3