Сводные упражнения на самоконтроль.

Проверьте — хорошо ли Вы усвоили материал по грамматике английского языка.

I. Показателем каких грамматических категорий являются окончания:

- s; - es; 's; ':

1. The teacher's words were always instructive.	1. Множественное число существительных.
2. A little child often questions his parents.
3. Your questions are not easy to answer.
4. These quotes were read without mentioning the authors.	2. Притяжательный падеж существительных.
5. He often quotes verses by Pushkin.
6. The tram stops here.	3. Окончание глагола в 3 лице
7. The tram stops are not here.	единственном числе в Present
8. The trams stop here.	Indefinite Tense.
9. The Petrovs live in Gorky street.
10. Petrov lives near the square.
11. Petrov's daughter leaves Moscow for Tashkent.
12. The Petrovs' children are all sailors.
13. My friend often calls me.
14. His calls are not always desirable.

Составьте матрицу. Переведите на русский язык.

II. Определите функцию глагола to be. Составьте матрицу. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. The famous library was destroyed by the fire.		1. Самостоятельный глагол.
2. My duty was to include all information.		2. Вспомогательный глагол.
3. He was to go to the park with children.		3. Модальный глагол.
4. We were speaking about books when my friend interrupted us.		4. Глагол-связка.
5. He was in London when this event took place.
6. The object of this booklet is to demonstrate different translations of one and the same sentences.
7. I am to go to the station and to meet my old friend.
8. The sun is a star.
9. When you are in the USA your knowledge of English will be useful.
10. To reproduce a phenomenon is to prove it.

III. Определите функцию глагола to have. Составьте матрицу. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. Before they came here they had had a large house in Los Angeles.	1. Самостоятельный глагол.
2. My wife was to take children to the Zoo, but she fell ill and I had to do so.	2. Модальный глагол.
3. He had a smoke in the corridor.	3. Вспомогательный глагол.
4. He has just investigated the reasons of the crime.	4. Часть фразового глагола.
5. They have to stop driving because of the broken trees lying across the road.
6. The girl has had enough money to pay for a ear-rings.
7. I have just been sent two letters I was waiting for.
8. Let us have supper at the club to-day.
9. I shall have much money tomorrow.
10. He will have finished his diploma work by Friday.

IV. Какую грамматическую функцию выполняет окончание -ed? Составьте матрицу. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. They organized meeting a day before the elections.	1. Глагол в Past Indefinite Tense.
2. A new exhibition has been organized in this hall.	2. Past Participle в различных функциях.
3. The new discovered language was described by this scientist.
4. The examining magistrate discovered some traces of the crime.
5. America discovered by Columbus was described by Amerigo Vespucci.
6. This material investigated by Alexeyev seemed very attractive.
7. Chechov constructed his plays on real life.
8. Chechov's plays are constructed in the same way as his stories.
9. The problems discussed required several explanations.
10. The questions involved mentioned difficulties.

V. Вы знаете 12 временных форм глагола действительного залога и 8 форм страдательного залога. Определите эти формы, составив матрицу.

1. has been tested		1. Pres. Ind. Act.
2. discussed		2. Past Ind. Act.
3. will be studied		3. Fut. Ind. Act.
4. shall come		4. Pres. Cont. Act.
5. is being written		5. Past Cont. Act.
6. has done		6. Fut. Cont. Act.
7. had been spend		7. Pres. Perf. Act.
8. works		8. Past Perf. Act.
9. will be reading		9. Fut. Perf. Act.
10. will write		10. Pres. Perf. Cont. Act.
11. had seen		11. Past Perf. Cont. Act.
12. was written		12. Fut. Perf. Cont. Act.
13. have been living		13. Pres. Ind. Pass.
14. will have done		14. Past Ind. Pass.
15. had been working		15. Fut. Ind. Pass.
16. am sent		16. Pres. Cont. Pass.
17. were sleeping		17. Past Cont. Pass.
18. was being done		18. Pres. Perf. Pass.
19. will have been sent		19. Past Perf. Pass.
20. are going		20. Fut. Perf. Pass.

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