- •Indefinite
- •Некоторые трудности перевода пассива на русский язык:
- •Примеры:
- •Примеры:
- •Сводные упражнения на самоконтроль.
- •К л ю ч и
- •Ключи к сводным упражнениям:
- •Основные алгоритмы
- •Обучающие и контролирующие программы по грамматике английского языка
- •236041, Г.Калининград обл., ул. А. Невского, 14.
К л ю ч и
Б Множественное число существительных
I. 1.
books |
cries |
dresses |
atoms |
galaxies |
boxes |
stars |
rubies |
scenariuos |
plays |
delicacies |
Negresses |
heroes |
democracies |
sciences |
halves |
spies |
messes |
2.
maxima |
addenda |
phenomena |
bases |
calculi |
strata |
radii |
fungi |
analyses |
termina |
media |
abscissae |
II. 1-2; 2-2; 3-1; 4-1; 5-2; 6-2.
III. key, junta, pony, poodle, policy, saga, sonny, maximum, genius, analysis, loaf, authority, locality, lodge, comedy.
IV. 1-2; 2-2; 3-1; 4-1; 5-2; 6-2; 7-2; 8-1; 9-2.
Б. Степени сравнения прилагательных и наречий:
I. 1-5; 2-8; 3-1; 4-2; 5-6; 6-4; 7-3; 8-7; 9-10; 10-9.
II.
sad |
sadder |
the saddest |
heavy |
heavier |
the heaviest |
grey |
greyer |
the greyest |
much |
more |
the most |
lovely |
lovelier |
the loveliest |
few |
fewer |
the fewest |
bad |
worse |
the worst |
ill |
worse |
the worst |
dry |
drier |
the driest |
little |
less |
the least |
near |
nearer |
the nearest |
white |
whiter |
the whitest |
mountainous |
more mountainous |
the most mountainous |
brilliant |
more brilliant |
the most brilliant |
productive |
more productive |
the most productive |
III. 1-2; 2-1; 3-3; 4-2; 5-1; 6-2.
Б. Глагол to be.
I. 1-4; 2-3; 3-3; 4-2; 5-3; 6-5; 7-5; 8-1; 9-1; 10-2.
II. 1-4; 2-1; 3-2; 4-3; 5-5 / примеры на: 1-4, 5: My husband was to clean the room. My task is to make the report. 2-1: I have recently been to Leningrad. 3-3: They are reading. They have been reading since the very early morning. 4-3: The letter will be sent tomorrow. The letter has just been sent. 5-5: She is a student. The table is brown. We are seven.
III.
1. acb |
4. bac |
7. ba |
2. bac |
5. cadb |
8. dacb |
3. badc |
6. bac |
9. cba |
Б. Глагол to have.
I. 1-2; 2-3; 3-3; 4-4; 5-3; 6-4; 7-2; 8-2; 9-1; 10-2; 11-1.
II. 1-3; 2-1; 3-2; 4-4. Примеры на 1-3: My father has an interesting work. 2-1: We have to count all the books. 3-2: My friend has found nothing there. 4-4: I had dinner at 5 o'clock.
III.
1. bac |
4. acb |
7. bca |
2. ba |
5. cba |
8. acbd |
3. bac |
6. badc |
9. bcad |
Б. Времена действительного залога.
I. 1-1; 2-4; 3-7; 4-7; 5-10; 6-2; 7-5; 8-8; 9-12; 10-3; 11-11; 12-6; 13-9; 14-1.
II. 1-1; 2-7; 3-5; 4-9; 5-7; 6-2; 7-6; 8-10; 9-8; 10-1; 11-7; 12-7.
Б. Страдательный залог.
I. 1-4; 2-6; 3-7; 4-5; 5-1; 6-8; 7-1; 8-5; 9-2; 10-8; 11-3; 12-3; 13-6; 14-4.
II. 1-4; 2-6; 3-1; 4-2; 5-3; 6-7; 7-5; 8-10; 9-8; 10-9.
Б. Модальные глаголы и их заменители.
I. 1-8; 2-3; 3-9; 4-2; 5-1,4; 6-7; 7-4; 8-5; 9-6; 10-10.
II. 1-7; 2-1; 3-9; 4-6; 5-2; 6-3; 7-10; 8-4; 9-8; 10-5.
Б. Причастие (Present, Perfect)
I. 1-3; 2-1; 3-8; 4-2; 5-4; 6-6; 7-5; 8-7; 9-9; 10-10.
II.
1) |
2) |
3) |
taking |
having taken |
being produced |
knowing |
having tested |
being taken |
living |
having published |
being built |
introducing |
having discussed |
being multiplied |
III.
a)
speaking - speaking : : having spoken
sitting = sitting : : having sat
sleeping = sleeping : : having slept
translating = translating : : having translated
b)
asking — being asked
sending — being sent
translating — being translated
doing — being done
Б. Причастие (Past)
I. 1-4; 2-5; 3-1; 4-6; 5-8; 6-10; 7-2; 8-3; 9-7; 10-9.
II.
1-4; 2-8; 3-1; 4-7; 5-2; 6-5; 7-3; 8-6;
1-3; 2-1; 3-6; 4-2; 5-4; 6-5; 7-9; 8-7; 9-8.
Б. Герундий.
I. 1-5; 2-2; 3-1; 4-4; 5-3; 6-8; 7-6; 8-10; 9-12; 10-11; 11-13; 12-17; 13-9; 14-15; 15-14.
Б. Инфинитив.
I. 1-4; 2-2; 3-1; 4-5; 5-3; 6-5,2; 7-2; 8-1.
II. 1-6; 2-1; 3-2; 4-3; 5-7; 6-4; 7-5; 8-8.
Б. Комплексы с инфинитивом.
I. 1-5; 2-1; 3-2; 4-4; 5-3.
II. 1-3; 2-2; 3-1.
III. 1-5; 2-6; 3-1; 4-2; 5-3; 6-4.