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Английский язык / ВИДО-ВРЕМЕННЫЕ ФОРМЫ ГЛАГОЛА В ПОВСЕДНЕВНОМ И ДЕЛОВОМ АНГЛИЙСКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ.doc
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Утвердительная форма

I

We

She

He

You

They

will be V-ing

I will be going (walking)

You will be going (walking)

They will be going (walking)

Отрицательная форма

I

We

She

He

You

They

will not (won’t) be

V-ing

I will not be going (walking)

You won’t be going (walking)

Вопросительные конструкции:

Общий вопрос

Альтернативный вопрос

Разделительный вопрос

Специальный вопрос

Will he be sleeping at that time?

Will he be sleeping at that time or not?

He will be sleeping at that time, won’t he?

When will he be sleeping?

Указатели времени:

the whole day, at that time, all day long, at the time, at the moment.

Данная видо-временная форма выражает:

1. действие в процессе в определенный момент в будущем. Этот будущий момент может быть обозначен обстоятельством будущего времени (или другим будущим действием) или же будет в той или иной ситуации подразумеваться.

It will be late. I am afraid he will be sleeping.

In an hour we shall (will) be flying over the ocean.

2. действие, которое говорящий предвидит в будущем.

I must go now or my mother will be worrying about me.

She is sure Ben will be telling her about his problems again.

Краткая теоретическая информация

FUTURE PERFECT

Утвердительная форма

I

We

You

They

She

He

will have V3

I will have gone (walked)

We will have gone (walked)

You will have gone (walked)

Отрицательная форма

I

We

You

They

She

He

will not (won’t)

have

V3

I will not have gone (walked)

They won’t have gone (walked)

Вопросительные конструкции:

Общий вопрос

Альтернативный вопрос

Разделительный вопрос

Специальный вопрос

Will they have received my letter by the end of the week?

Will they have received my letter by the end of the week or not?

They will have received my letter by the end of the week, won’t they?

By what time will they have received my letter?

Указатели времени:

by that time, by then, by Sunday, by now, by the end of the year, by summer.

Данная видо-временная форма выражает:

действие, которое закончится до определенного момента в будущем. Этот будущий момент может быть выражен в предложении либо обстоятельством будущего времени, либо придаточным предложением времени.

They will have got my telegram by morning.

She will have learned the news before this letter reaches her.

By 2015 I shall (will) have lived in Moscow for twenty years already.

Краткая теоретическая информация

FITURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS

Утвердительная форма

I

We

You

They

She

He

will have been V-ing

I will have been going (walking)

We will have been going (walking)

You will have been going (walking)

Отрицательная форма

I

We

You

They

She

He

will not (won’t)

have

been

V-ing

I will not have been going (walking)

They won’t have been going (walking)

Вопросительные конструкции:

Общий вопрос

Альтернативный вопрос

Разделительный вопрос

Специальный вопрос

Will they have received my letter by the end of the week?

Will they have received my letter by the end of the week or not?

They will have received my letter by the end of the week, won’t they?

By what time will they have received my letter?

Указатели времени:

for two hours, for a month, for the last two days (weeks, years), since 5 o’clock, в вопросах, начинающихся с How long? Since when?