The Modals
He couldn’t do this work.
не смог
не может
не сможет
смог
We will be able to finish this work in time.
сможем
можем
смогли
должны
You ought to help your sister in English.
следует
можешь
придется
сможешь
Students have to pass exams twice a year.
приходится (вынуждены)
могут
следует
смогут
You may ring me up.
можешь
должен
нужно
следует
She can enter the University.
может
должна
следует
придется
They must wait for us.
должны
вынуждены
могут
следует
You should be more polite.
следует
должны
можете
придется
I am to come at 5.
должен (договорились)
могу
смогу
следует
I had to go shopping yesterday.
пришлось
смог
должен
следует
(Можно) I sit down?
May
Can
Must
Have to
I (не могу) answer this question.
can't
mustn’t
may not
don’t have to
(Можно) I speak to you?
May
Must
Should
Could
You (должны) be ready by 9 o’clock.
are to
am to
is to
are
He (может) speak English.
can
can’t
must
should
If you want to know English, you (следует) read much.
should
could
may
are able to
It (возможно) rain today. Take the umbrella.
may
must
should
is to
You (можешь) ring me up if you need my help.
may
must
should
are to
You (следует) consult a doctor.
should
can
may
could
What a pity you (приходится) go now.
have to
are to
is to
had to
(Должен) I to come tomorrow?
Am
Is
Are
Was
I’m afraid I (должен) go.
must
can
may
should
(Можно) I have a cup of tea, Mother?
Could
Should
Would
Had to
(Должен) he to arrive tomorrow?
Is
Are
Am
Can
(Можно) I go out?
May
Must
Am
Should
… you drive?
Can
May
Have
Are
It … rain tonight.
may
can
should
have to
You … use all my books.
may
are
ought
would
May I take your pencil? – Yes, you … .
may
must
may not
should
John … be at the station now.
is to
are to
am to
will
… you give me this book?
Could
May
Should
Are
… I read the letter?
May
Am
Ought
Would
You … not smoke so much.
should
are to
is to
have to
You … not smoke here.
must
are to
is to
have to
You will…speak English in few months.
be able
can
have
ought
I…get up early on Mondays.
have to
am able
would
may
…you mind passing me the salt?
would
will
should
could
…I speak to Jane, please?
could
shall
must
ought
You…take my car if you like.
may
must
had to
are to
I…understand this letter. Will you translate it for me?
can’t
mustn’t
may not
shouldn’t
Tenses
come - … (2-я форма)
came
come
comed
comen
do - … (2-я форма)
did
done
does
do
get - … (2-я форма)
got
gotten
gets
geted
give - …(2-я форма)
gave
given
gived
gives
go - …(2-я форма)
went
gone
goed
goes
have - …(3-я форма)
had
has
haved
haven
know - …(3-я форма)
known
knew
knowed
know
leave - …(3-я форма)
left
leaved
leaves
leave
read - …(3-я форма)
read
reads
readed
readen
speak - …(3-я форма)
spoken
spoke
speaked
speaks
He … reads books in the evening.
often
already
yet
just
My friend lived in Riga … .
some years ago
today
just
tomorrow
They’ll be having a lecture at 5 o’clock … .
tomorrow
some years ago
today
yesterday
He was writing a report the whole day …
yesterday
tomorrow
today
next week
They’ll come … .
next week
5 years ago
yesterday
last month
She made very good tea … .
yesterday
tomorrow
today
next week
I am reading … .
now
then
yesterday
a minute ago
I have … done the task.
already
now
often
then
She had passed her exam … yesterday.
by 5 o’clock
at 5 o’clock
for 5 o’clock
since 5 o’clock
I will have learnt English … .
by next year
by yesterday
now
ago
I told nothing.
Active voice, Past Simple
Active voice, Present Simple
Passive voice, Past Simple
Passive voice, Present Simple
I was told nothing more.
Passive voice, Past Simple
Passive voice, Present Simple
Active voice, Past Simple
Active voice, Present Simple
You will be translated the article tomorrow.
Passive voice, Future Simple
Active voice, Future Simple
Active voice, Present Simple
Passive voice, Present Simple
You will translate the article tomorrow.
Active voice, Future Simple
Passive voice, Future Simple
Active voice, Present Simple
Passive voice, Present Simple
She asks many questions.
Active voice, Present Simple
Active voice, Past Simple
Passive voice, Past Simple
Passive voice, Present Simple
She will be asked many questions.
Passive voice, Future Simple
Active voice, Future Simple
Active voice, Present Simple
Passive voice, Present Simple
Mike has already given us the books.
Active voice, Present Perfect
Passive voice, Present Perfect
Active voice, Past Perfect
Passive voice, Past Perfect
He is listened to.
Passive voice, Present Simple
Passive voice, Past Simple
Active voice, Past Simple
Active voice, Present Simple
He is sleeping now.
Active voice, Present Continuous
Passive voice, Present Continuous
Passive voice, Past Simple
Active voice, Past Simple
I was examined by the doctor yesterday.
Passive voice, Past Simple
Active voice, Past Simple
Active voice, Present Simple
Passive voice, Present Simple
I … no time yesterday.
had
has
have
will have
They … a new flat next year.
will have
has
have
had
Я выучил слова. Проверь меня.
Have learnt
Has learnt
Am learning
Will learn
Вчера к 6 часам я уже выучил все слова.
Had learnt
Am learning
Will learn
Learn
Я надеюсь, что к 7 часам я их выучу.
Will have learnt
Am learning
Will be learning
Learn
The Prime Minister will be speaking on TV tonight at 9.30.
Премьер Министр будет выступать по телевидению завтра в 9.30.
Премьер Министр выступил по телевидению сегодня в 9.30.
Премьер Министр выступил по телевидению вчера в 9.30.
Премьер Министр не будет выступать по телевидению завтра в 9.30.
Джерри не курит много.
Gerry doesn’t smoke much.
Gerry don’t smoke much.
Gerry didn’t smoke much.
Gerry won’t smoke much.
Она знает английский хорошо?
Does she know English well?
Do she know English well?
Did she know English well?
Will she know English well?
Он преподает французский.
He teaches French.
He teach French.
He wil teach French.
He has taught French.
Он не преподает немецкий.
He doesn’t teach German.
He don’t teach German.
He didn’t teach German.
He won’t teach German.
You haven’t asked me this question yet.
Вы мне еще не задавали этот вопрос.
Вы мне уже задавали этот вопрос.
Вы не задавали мне этот вопрос вчера.
Вы меня уже спрашивали об этом.
You will find the answer in this article.
Вы найдете ответ в этой статье.
Вы нашли ответ в этой статье.
Вы уже нашли ответ в этой статье.
Вы никогда не найдете ответ в этой статье.
They won’t show you this document.
Они не покажут тебе этот документ.
Они не показали тебе этот документ.
Они не показывают тебе этот документ.
Они уже показывали тебе этот документ.
I was … for you the whole evening yesterday.
waiting
waited
wait
been waiting
It … raining at the moment.
is
was
will
has
Why isn’t Igor doing his translation? – He … already done it.
has
have
will
had
Why … they typing the papers?
aren’t
isn’t
haven’t
hasn’t
Why aren’t they … the papers?
typing
typed
type
have typed
We … around Europe last year.
traveled
traveling
travel
will travel
I … Pete today.
have seen
has seen
saw
see
I …already … my work.
have finished
finished
finish
has finished
Why didn’t you see Ann when you came to Minsk? – Because she … before.
had left
was leaving
leave
leaves
America … by Columbus in 1492.
was discovered
discovered
discover
was discover
The letter …next week.
will be sent
was sent
send
will send
The examinations … in June.
were taken
was taken
took
will take
She will be asked many questions.
Ей зададут много вопросов.
Она задаст много вопросов.
Ей задали много вопросов.
Она задавала много вопросов.
I shall not be asked this question.
Мне не зададут этот вопрос.
Мне не задавали этот вопрос.
Я не задам этот вопрос.
Я не задавал этот вопрос.
They will be waited for.
Их будут ждать.
Они будут ждать.
Их ждали.
Они ждали нас.
His article is referred to in all recent publications.
На его статью ссылаются во всех недавних публикациях.
Его статья ссылается на все недавние публикации.
На его статью ссылались во всех недавних публикациях.
На его статью сошлются во всех недавних публикациях.
Donald Duck was created … Walt Disney in 1936.
by
with
with
without