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9.1. ; T: ,

+/! & % " &6 &/ (, !! 0 ! ! % &!(,

. ! % ( A! ! * %/!'!( <& & ! &!/ (6- &!7 !$ " #, +/ ! & !& & /!' & &/!" + - &!7 ! * %/ */! (C).

& ! '!/ ) !&!$ ! /! ! #7

. / ) #7 &!7 ( *$, &!*/ ) ! / %!$! / ! . / ) ! %/ &/ & &/!"+!& &!(6 #7 ! & )$.

! & ) – ' (* / #! ( A! /!' & )!( 7 ' #7

'!/ ) < '!$& +<B 7 &! , " /+' '( " (!!

% ( * +' (!& /! % &/!" &!$ "B! & /!' & 7 + (+* 7

% (+ ! %/ "#(. ! & ) #/ A <& . / ! '! !A #7 /!' &, )! #7 "+ *, & / & &.'.

! & ) '! !A$ . / ! # <& % & (6 # ( A!. % & (6 #! ( A! – 0& +% &6 &/ & &/ &!(6 &

#7, / @ /! !, /! &/+ ) < &!7 ! ! %!/! /+A! ! '!$& +<B 7 &! . (< <& & &6 &/ &!(6-

& A #7 / " &, * " /+', "!(6$ %/ '+ ), &/ 7 &/ % /& / +, 7/ ! ! '/.

"G! % & (6 #7 ( A!$ %/!'!( !& :

-! !&$ & &;

-+'!(6 #7 % & (6 #7 ( A!$ B & &/ B!* "G! & ( &! ;

-& & & % * %/ ! &.

61

!& & &6 %/!'!( !& ! & % %/ "/!& ! * " /+', !* B & ( ! &, )! # !' )+ " /+', %/ 7 &/ &. !& & &6 & A! (< !& ! "7 ' #! &/ ,

#! + &$, &( '$ " /+', & &6 & A #7 / " &. %/!'!(! ! % & (6 #7 ( A!$ ! !&$ & &

& & %/ + !& '+ / !& % & (6 #7 &/ &.

"G! % & (6 #7 ( A!$ ! 7 +'!(6 #7 % &!(!$ / !&:

= +' * ,

*'! +' – +'!(6 #! % & (6 #! ( A! ( / !&! !' )+ %/ ' & !$ B &).

– %/ ' & ! B &6 " /+' ( &/ B!* "G! & & !& & +<B 7 !' ) 7 !/!.

& ./ % & (6 #7 ( A!$ '!( & ' ! */+%%#: !@ ! (! #!) " & ! #!.

!@ & . / & & "<'A!& #!

* / ( #7 +/ !$, ( A! & / 7 </ ' ! 7

. ! 7 ( ), /!' & ".

" & ! #! /!' &, %/ ( ! #! . / ! % & (6 #7 ( A!$, (< <& %(! #! /& ) #! & (!, &6 &$ %/ "#(, %/ ( !$ . ' %(!, &6 ' 7 ' & )$, ( A! #7 '/+* ! , &6 /!' &, % (+ ! #7 & %/ ' A )$, ! +A * " /+'.

' ( (#@! 60%) ! & )$ / & ! . / /+!& !& " & ! #7 & /* )$ , % & ' + % &+< "B!* "G! % & (6 #7 ( A!$ & ( <& &/ #! ! & ), "<'A!& #!

* %/ 7 ' & ! !! 1%.

+ ( 7 /# % & (6 #! ( A! & & */ ! # /! +/ ' (A # 0..! & % (6 &6. ..! & &6 % & (6 #7

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( A!$ )! !& 0 ! % &!(, ) (6 # ' & /, A!& %/!'!( &6 % )$ )! 0 ( * ! * 0..! & ( % ( A &!(6 *, & &/ ) &!(6 *) '/.

\! &/ (6 ! ! & %/ + ! 0..! & & % & (6 #7 ( A!$ ( $ &!7) <& % &!( 0 !$ 0..! & &.

& & )!( 7 / &!/ % (6 % & (6 #7 ( A!$ +B! & ( !& #" / &! # % &!(!$ 0 !$ 0..! & & !& ' 7 / !&.

( <& % &!( "B!$ (" (<&$) 0 !$ 0..! & & % & (6 #7 ( A!$ % &!( / &!(6$ 0 !$ 0..! & & !'/! $ &!7.

9.2. A (V) I 2 T 3

C &!( "B!$ (" (<&$) 0..! & & %/ ! <& '( )! % & (6 #7 ( A!$, %/ (! #7 ! &/ &!(6 & ( %/ )! ! !'/! * " /+' ("! / ! '/+* / & &!7).

# % &!( '$ */+%%# ( <& / +% ! & (/ &) % & (6 #7 ( A!$ 0..) ! & "B!$ (" (<&$) 0 !$ 0..! & &.

! "7 ' % &6 +B &6 ' #7 % &!(!$ + &6 !& '# 7 / !&.

/ +% ! & ( ) % # !&, (6 (!& +% & (/ & &)

! & /+ ' #$ "G! % & (6 #7 ( A!$ !& %/ "#(, "+ ( (!$ 0& % & (6 # ( A! (C).

63

	8 =	;	,	(	8 =	;		,
		&				1 A . 1 .

"/ 0..! &, % (+ ! #$ & !'/! $ &!7 (&/ &!(6 &) '! %/ "#(, (!& / !& "G! % & (6 #7 ( A!$, #7 +B! & (! ! ' #7 !/ %/ &$: = C * .

0..) ! & "B!$ (" (<&$) 0 !$ 0..! & & ( ) ( !& "/ & # % &!(< / +% ! & % # !&, &6 % & (6 #7 ( A!$ +% !& ' * ' !& %/ "#(, "+ ( (!$ 0& ( A!.

	L =	1	=	&	=	1A. 1
		8		;		;

C/ )! ! "B!$ (" (<&$) 0..! & & / +% ! & /! ! '+!& %/!'!( &6 + !& ( * 7 / &!/ ! %/ ! & #7 B &!$ /* )$ . %/ !/, / +% ! & % & (6 #7 ( A!$, #7 &/ &!(6 & * &/ (6 #7 !$, ( '# !&' +7 & ( <B 7: %!/ ' ! & ' "G! & 0 %(+ & ) < ' !* + B ! / / & &!7 % & (6 #7 ( A!$, & /#! ! +% ( 6 0& & %!/ ':

= t + ( + a – C1t) / C2,

*'! t – %!/ ' ((!&) & ! & ' "G! & 0 %(+ & ) < ' !* + B !;

– % & (6 #! ( A! &/ &!(6 & "G! & % %!/ +

0& %+;

a – % & (6 #! ( A!, #! + B ! !;

C1t – + / %/ "#(6, % (+ ! /! '!$& "G! & ' !* + B !;

C2 – %/ "#(6, % (+ ! % (! + B !.

C/ '! '!$& ! "G! & ' + ! & (6$ , !A'+* / ' #7 &!(!. #7 & )$, * / ' 7 !(6 7 , !&!$ %/ ' * + *

64

!B B & <& % &!%!. 0& 7 (+ 7 / +% ! & %/!'!( !& % . / +(!:

C = t + [ – 0,5 (C1 + C2) t] / C2,

*'! t – / ! %/ ! &$ B &;

C1 – %/ "#(6, A ' ! * ' ' "G! & 0 %(+ & ) <; C2 – * ' + %/ "#( %/ ! %/ ! &$ B &.

9.3. I I 3

2 (2 T 3)

)! 0..! & & !'/! $ &!7 +B! & ( !&,

%/ (, %+&! / ! ' +7 " (!! / &. / &!(6 )! / &/ ! #7 / & !'/! &!7 %/ ' & !

% &!(!$ / &!(6$ 0 !$ 0..! & &. C/ + ! ' * / '!( A + &6 &! + % &!(!$, % &6 7 +B &6 !& ' + 7 / !&.

C/ 0& ! "7 ' + &6, & !& '# / !& % &!(!$ &

& ( ! & / &/ ! #7 / & %/ ' & !$ B & " /+'.

# % &!( 0..! & & % & (6 #7 ( A!$ %/ / ! ' +7 / & !'/! &!7 ( <&:

-/ +% ! & % & (6 #7 ( A!$ ( );

-0..) ! & / &!(6$ 0 !$ 0..! & & ( );

-%/ !'! #! &/ ( i);

-* '$ 0 !$ 0..! & ( * ').

/ +% ! & % & (6 #7 ( A!$ %/ / ! ' +7 / & &!7 %/!'!( !&:

65

=	2	– 1	, (!&,
	------------1	– 2

*'! 1, 2 – "G! % & (6 #7 ( A!$ % %!/ + & / + / &;

1, 2 – 0 %(+ & ) #! / 7 '# % %!/ + & / + / &.

0..) ! & / &!(6$ 0 !$ 0..! & & ( !& "/ & # % &!(< / +% ! &:

1 1 – 2= ---- = -----------

2 – 1 & "# '!( &6 # ' " 0..! & & !'/ ! * !/ %/ &,

% & (6 #7 ( A!$, / !& #! % &!( / <& % &!(%/!'@! & +<B$ %!/ ', & A! % &!( 0..! & & %!/!' #7 /* )$ &/ ( (A #7 +/! &), + & (! # / & / +% ! & 0..) ! & 0..! & &.

/ & #$ (%( #$) 0..) ! & / &!(6$ 0..! & & ( ) % # !&, +< (6 +< %/ "#(6 ' (A! !A!* ' %/ &6 A'#$ /+"(6 ' % ( &!(6 #7 % & (6 #7 ( A!$ ( &6 % & (6 #7 ( A!$ ' (A +% &6 * ' !& %/ "#(.

/ & #$ (%( #$) / +% ! & (/ &) % & (6 #7 ( A!$ ( ) 7 / &!/ +!& %!/ ', &! ! ! & / * ( A! #! /!' & % ( &6< ! & & !& %/ "#(, "+ ( (!$ ' # % & (6 # &/ &.

C/ !'! #! &/ % i-+ / &+ %/!'!( <&:

i = i + i q min ,

*'! – / & #$ 0..) ! & 0..! & &.

"/ & &! !, & %& (6 #$ / & / &/ ! #7 / & !*' !!& ! 6@$ "G! %/ !'! #7 &/ &.

-'$ 0 !$ 0..! & %/!' & ( !& / &6 !A'+ %/ !'! # &/ & % %!/ + & / + / &.

66

* ' = 1 – 2 = ( 1 + 1) – ( 2 + 2)

(!'+!& !&6 '+, & / !& % &!(!$ % %/ !'!$ #@! !& ' ! +B! & ( !& & (+ !, ! ( %/ ' & ! B &6

" /+' / &/ ! #7 / & '.
C/ / ( $		B &	" /+' + #!		% &!(
/ <&		!	+'!(6 #7	% & (6 #7	( A!$,

0 %(+ & ) #7 / 7 ' (!"! & &). '!(6 #! % &!( 7 / &!/ +<& !( + % & (6 #7 ( A!$, 0 %(+ & ) #7 / 7 ', %/ 7 ' B+< !' )+ %/ ' & !$ B & %

& !& & +<B! + / &+.

C / &/! #7 #7 % &!(!$ '( )! !'/!

$ &!7 %/ ! <& & A! % &!(, 7 / &!/ +<B ! / & %/ ' &!(6 & &/+', A! ! !"! & &, +(+ @! ! ! & + (+*, &!7 ! 7 7 / &!/ & " /+'.

*' / & &6 % &!( 0..! & & % & (6 #7 ( A!$ ( !'/! $ &!7 ! %/!' & ( !& A #. 0& (+ ! (!'+!& / & &6 )! + %/ ' & (') $ &!7 (%/ " /). C 0& + ! "7 ' + &6 !& ' + / !& )! #, % &6 +B &6 & %$ &/+ &+/# &/ &, ! & /$ %/!'!( !& !"! & &6

' &!7 (%/ " /).

:

1.:$&! %/!'!(! ! + -&!7 ! * %/ */!, &! !*

& ( <B !.

2.C &! +B &6 % & (6 #7 ( A!$, %/ (! 7 % (6.

3.C/ !' &! % &!( "B!$ (" (<&$) 0 !$ 0..! & & % & (6 #7 ( A!$ + ( 7 %/ ! !. C &! +B &6 ' #7 % &!(!$.

67

4.&! #! % &!( / &!(6$ 0 !$ 0..! & & !'/! $ &!7 + ( 7 %/ ! !.

5.:$&! %/!'!(! ! +B & %/ !'! #7 &/ &, &!

/ &!/ %/ !'!.

6.C/ !' &! !& ' + / !& * ' * 0 ! * 0..! &.

7.&! ' % ( &!(6 #! % &!(, & /#! % (6 +<& '( )! 0..! & & % & (6 #7 ( A!$ ( $ &!7), '$&! 7 7 / &!/ & +.

8.+ !& ( ! ! & ! #7 7 / &!/ & %/ )! ! 0..! & & !'/! $ &!7.

9.& / /! ! !* ( ! )! + 0..! & & !'/!

$ &!7.

I. (*(. 12, &/. 333 – 349, *(. 13, &/. 350 - 386) II. (*(. 11, &/. 188 - 220)

68

:

1.-(+" ) . ., H *+(6 -. . : !" '(

. – .: ' 6, 1999

2.# 0 &!(! + )$ (6). . . -/!(, . . -(+" ), . . + '/. C ' /!'. . . -/!(, . . -(+" )$. –.: ' 6, 1997

3.+/ 0 !$ &! /. !" ! % " ! % ' /!'. %/.. !%+/ . . '/. /, , 1995

69