III. Лексико-грамматические упражнения

1. Заполните пропуски, используя следующие слова:

matter, branch, objectives, priorities, income, circular, responsibility, appropriate, saving

1. The overall performance of the economy is now accepted as a major... of the government.

2. This ... of economy is known as macro-economics.

3. Economic analysis is concerned with the means of achieving particular economic ....

4. Policy-makers are obliged to establish some scale of....

5. The choice of the objectives is a... of political decision.

6. We cannot design ... measures unless we have some knowledge of how the economy works.

7. Even in the simplest economy all the ... received by household is not spent.

8.... represents a leakage from the ... flow of income.

2. Найдите синонимы среди следующих слов:

broad, overall, task, appropriate, attain, operate, pur­chase, receipt, expenditures, wide, purpose, total, cor­responding, achieve, work, buy, revenue, expenses.

3. Найдите антонимы среда следующих слов:

always, save, opposite, general, high, widen, loss, leak­age, simple, same, never, particular, spend, low, reduce, sophisticated, profit, injection

4. Образуйте антонимы от следующих слов:

agreement, available, realistic, acceptable, satisfactory, stable, compatible, fair, sufficient

5. Переведите следующие сочетания слов на английский язык:

основная обязанность правительства, зарплата шахтеров, размер фирмы, общий уровень цен, пла­тежный баланс, выбор целей, чтобы удовлетворить, свои потребности, темпы экономического роста, справедливое распределение доходов, неприемлемый уровень инфляции, снизить уровень безработицы, с этой целью, довольно простая модель

6. Образуйте 3 формы от следующих глаголов:

deal, know, give, have, be, bring, seem, choose, mean, understand, make, begin, pay, spend, buy, sell, lead, stand, fall

7. Определите, к какой части речи относятся следующие слова:

responsibility, particular, agreement, unacceptable, equitable, higher, judgment, available, compatible, measure, appropriate, realistic, payment, immediate, purchaser, leakage, injection, circular, fraction, fortunately, expenditure, investment

8. Образуйте существительные от следующих глаголов:

perform, know, study, pay, concern, satisfy, achieve, agree, employ, distribute, generate, establish, judge, decide, reduce, provide, produce, inject, invest.

9. Составьте предложения, используя следующие слова:

1. several, of, expenditure, consists, total, elements.

2. in, was, this, governments, policy, adopted, the, period, by, postwar, most.

3. leakage, because, are, taxes, from, the, system, power; purchasing, they, remove.

4. injection, flow, the, are, exports, an, into, circular.

5. spending, forms, several, takes, government.

6. transfer, payments, directly, do, not, output, generate, income, and.

10. Заполните пропуски предлогами:

1. The economy ... a country is affected ... political changes both at home and abroad.

2. Changes ... taste and fashion can influence the demands... many consumer goods.

3. Such workers are especially liable ... to unemploy­ment ... a rapidly changing world.

4. The loss ...job satisfaction, particularly... manufacturing industries, is rising some serious social problems.

5. Most ... the larger firms offer training ... new entrants.

6. It is held ... many people that the existing class structure is responsible ... some restrictions on the occupational mobility... labour.

7. A certain amount... capital is required ... order to enter some occupations.

8. The length ... the training period itself may prove a deterrent... some people.