VI. Правила пожежної безпеки fire safety rules

I. Фонетичні вправи

Вправа 1. Прочитайте слова, звертаючи увагу на їх вимову.

Premises, majority, night, instead, quickly, to numb, dying, half, to guard, to install, certain, month, extinguisher, regularly, charged, homeowner, multipurpose, to smother, escape, route, other, furniture, to break, to know, through, to crawl, knees, covering, mouth, cloth, respiratory, to touch, cautiously, to continue, stairs, neighbour, to move, exactly, flashlight, rule.

Вправа 2. Зверніть увагу на вимову поданих слів-інтернаціоналізмів. Перекладіть.

Inspection practices, activity, fire inspector, fatal, gases, chance, smoke detectors, family, three minutes, to test smoke alarms, line, type, chemical, electrical, soda, to plan, to block, alternative, elevator, a respiratory tract, a mobile phone, box, fact, intelligently, to panic, a fire department, signal, safe, regularly.

II. Вправи на словотворення

Вправа 3. Утворіть нові слова, використовуючи словотворчі афікси, подані в дужках. Перекладіть.

(-IZE) – actual, agony, apology, American, central, critic, memory, real, visual, vital;

(-HOOD) – child, mother, brother, sister, woman, adult, priest, state, saint, neighbour;

(-SHIP) – author, citizen, acquaintance, champion, reader, friend, hard, leader;

(-ABLE / -IBLE) – value, to move, to accept, to drink, to eat, to adapt, comfort, love, peace, to pass, to suit, to combust, to consider, to prevent;

(RE-) – to charge, to collect, to count, to cover, to move, to place, to print, activation, to do, edition, to elect, to equip, examination, to form, to occur, to pay, to read, to route.

Вправа 4. Прочитайте подані слова, визначте в них словотворчі афікси та вкажіть, до якої частини мови вони належать. Перекладіть.

Organize, disconnect, illegal, moveable, realize, leakage, unoccupied, hazardous, responsibility, comical, creature, elegant, colourless, improvement, clearly, championship, subgroup, fighting, historic, activation, engineer, disability, occupant, technologist, countless, destructive, irregular, marriage, recharge, brotherhood, underground, anonymous, importance, movement, accountant, climatic, resistant, successful, subunit, acceptable, changeless, darkness, misinform, specialist, manufacture, reform, dampness, using, personality, management, sainthood, dangerous, apologize, immoral, hardship, accidental, charged, beautiful, drinkable, creative, usage, enthusiastic, readiness, pacifist, departure, unused, safely, submarine, misunderstand, readership, reread.

Вправа 5. Перекладіть подані однокореневі слова. Визначте частину мови:

а) prevent, prevention, preventive, preventively, preventing, prevented;

б) install, installable, installing, installation, installed, uninstall, reinstall;

в) occur, occurrence, occurring, occurred, reoccur, reoccurrence;

г) move, movable, moved, movement, mover, moving, remove, removable, removed, remover, removing, unmoved;

д) fill, filled, filler, filling, refill, refillable, unfilled.