VII. Причини виникнення пожеж. Розслідування пожеж fire causes. Investigation of fires і. Фонетичні вправи

Вправа 1. Прочитайте слова, звертаючи увагу на їх вимову.

Cause, thorough, without, to investigate, investigator, investigation, future, accurately, knowledge, to determine, to require, fuel, suspicious, malicious, hazardous, fraud, revenge, mischief, to conceal, to reveal, to lead, initial, marshal, insurance, conclusion, violation, observation, conviction, to supply, arsonist, scene, to recognize, evidence, preservation, alert, to maintain, behaviour, visible, reoccurrence.

Вправа 2. Зверніть увагу на вимову поданих слів-інтернаціоналізмів. Перекладіть.

Present, to determine, correction, correct, information, accurately, specialized, to start, to identify, type, extremist, policy, initial, officer, category, code, to detect, vital, puzzle, scene, incident, trivial, to adapt, situation, mental, physical, stressful, atmosphere, temperature, person, traffic, department, method, file.

II. Вправи на словотворення

Вправа 3. Утворіть нові слова, використовуючи словотворчі афікси, подані в дужках. Перекладіть.

(-TION): to investigate, to correct, to convict, to situate, to preserve, to violate;

(-MENT): to improve, to develop, to measure, to extinguish;

(-ER / -OR): to investigate, to fight, to inspect, to extinguish, to observe;

(-IST): arson, extreme, special, military, social, ideal, evolution;

(-ENCE / -ANCE): to insure, to occur, to depend, to enter;

(-TURE): temperate, to mix, to create, to depart;

(-ITY): visible, electric, dense, popular, public, actual;

(-SHIP): friend, scholar, relation, leader;

(-NESS): happy, ill, dark, ready;

(-AGE): to leak, to pass, to use, to marry;

(-ING): to build, to observe, to meet;

(-HOOD): child, neighbour, brother, mother;

(-IC): atom, history, poet, economy;

(-ABLE / -IBLE): comfort, misery, value, response, combust;

(-AL): nature, industry, environment, accident;

(-IVE): to invent, effect, to impress, to prevent, to protect;

(-LESS): to use, to care, home, colour, sense;

(-FUL): stress, use, care, beauty, wonder;

(-OUS): hazard, danger, to suspect, malice;

(-LY): accurate, usual, initial, natural, general, accidental, deliberate, previous;

(-ANT): to occupy, to assist, to participate; importance, to resist, to differ;

(-IZE): stable, organ, apology, central, visual;

(RE-): occurrence, to place, to send, to move, to load, to make;

(MIS-): chief, to lead, to understand, to use, to inform;

(UN-): able, done, prepared, limited;

(IM-): possible, polite, to migrate;

(IR-): reparable, regular, responsible, resistible;

(IN-): dependent, direct, visible;

(IL-): legal, literate, logical, liberal, legible;

(SUB-): structure, way, standard, unit;

(UNDER-): ground, line, cover, to estimate, populated, to pay.

Вправа 4. Прочитайте подані слова, визначте в них словотворчі афікси та вкажіть, до якої частини мови вони належать. Перекладіть.

Adaptation, responsibility, resistant, accurately, suspicious, scientist, mischief, subunit, department, initial, adventure, insurance, officer, indication, colourless, arsonist, recognize, evidence, emergency, stressful, reoccurrence, happiness, misunderstanding, relationship, irregular, protective, inaccuracy, disadvantage, unreality, intensity, illiteracy, building, investigator, comfortable, invisible, rebuild, developed, territorial, atomic, accidental, mentally, enthusiastic, helper, observant, ability, unimportant.

Вправа 5. Перекладіть подані однокореневі слова. Визначте частину мови:

а) investigate, investigation, investigative, investigator, investigated, investigating;

б) destruct, destruction, destructive, destructor, destructively, destructed, destructible;

в) extinguish, extinguishable, extinguished, extinguisher, extinguishing;

г) discover, discoverable, discoverer, discovery, discovered, undiscovered;

д) response, respond, responsive, responded, unresponsive;

е) explode, exploder, exploded, explosive, explosion;

є) suspect, suspicion, suspicious, suspiciously, suspiciousness, suspected;

ж) determine, determination, determined, determinative, undetermined;

з) detect, detection, detective, detected, detector, undetected.