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In Britain, the Government control the press (news and media). Is it true? Prove your answer.

UK newspapers can generally be split into two distinct categories, the more conservative and political newspapers, usually referred to as the broadsheetsdue to their large size, and sometimes known collectively as "thequality press", and less serious newspapers, generally known astabloids, and collectively as "the popular press", which have tended to focus more on celebrity coverage and human interest stories rather than political reporting or overseas news. The tabloids in turn have been divided into the more sensationalist mass market titles, or "red tops", such asThe Sun and The Mirror, and the middle-market papers, The Daily Express and The Daily Mail. All the major UK newspapers currently have websites, some of which provide free access. The Times and The Sunday Times have a paywall requiring payment on a per-day or per-month basis for non-subscribers. The Financial Times business daily also has limited access for non-subscribers.

62.

The Prime Minister is the head of the Commonwealth. Is it true? Prove your answer.

There are 32 countries with a prime minister as head of government in the Commonwealth. Sixteen are Commonwealth realms with Queen Elizabeth II as head of state, five are national (local) monarchies and 11 are republics. Prime ministers, who head governments, are in most cases elected by parliament and normally the leaders of the party or coalition with most seats in parliament. Exceptions include Brunei where the Sultan is prime minister, Swaziland where the prime minister is chosen by the King, and Cameroon where the selection is made by the president. In seven Commonwealth countries Guyana, Namibia, Kenya, Sri Lanka, Rwanda, Uganda and Tanzania the prime minister is not head of government. This brings the total number of prime ministers in the Commonwealth to 39.

63

The guide also insists immigrants must respect our rule of law, insisting: “There is no place in British society for extremism or intolerance”. It adds: “Everybody is expected to comply with the law and to understand that things which may be allowed in other legal systems are not acceptable In the UK.

“those who do not respect the law should not expect to be allowed to become permanent residents in the UK”

The Home Office said: “Putting our culture and history at the heart of the citizenship test will help ensure those permanently settling can understand British life, allowing them to properly integrate into our society”.

64. The Queen represents the uk to the rest of the world. Is it true? Prove your answer.

The Queen is Head of State in the United Kingdom. As a constitutional monarch, Her Majesty does not 'rule' the country, but fulfils important ceremonial and formal roles with respect to Government. She is also Fount of Justice, Head of the Armed Forces and has important relationships with the established Churches of England and Scotland. For the rest of the world The Queen is a figurehead representing her country; in Britain for many people Queen Elizabeth II and her family are a symbol they can identify with. The British public is obsessed with the details of the royal family’s life, and when people feel that The Queen has problems with her children, they see her as a real person with the same worries and anxieties as themselves.

65 вопрос

YES! It's true because A parliamentary system is a system of democratic governance of a state in which the executive branch derives its democratic legitimacy from, and is held accountable to, the legislature (parliament); the executive and legislative branches are thus interconnected. In a parliamentary system, the head of state is normally a different person from the head of government. This is in contrast to a presidential system in a democracy, where the head of state often is also the head of government, and most importantly, the executive branch does not derive its democratic legitimacy from the legislature.

66 вопрос

the Leader of the Opposition is the politician who leads the official opposition in the United Kingdom. There is also a Leader of the Opposition in the House of Lords. However since the Parliament Act 1911 (which followed, without legislation, the last Prime Minister in the House of Lords, the 3rd Marquess of Salisbury in 1902) there has been no dispute that the leader in the House of Commons is pre-eminent and holds the main title.

The Leader of the Opposition by convention leads the largest party not within the government: where one party wins outright this is the party leader of the second largest political party in the House of Commons. He or she is normally viewed as an alternative Prime Minister, and is a member of the Privy Council.

67)Irish language - the language of the Irish, one of the Celtic languages; along with the Scottish and Manx belongs to goydelskoy subgroup of this group.Official language of the Irish Republic. June 13, 2005 was decided to include the Irish in the working languages of the European Union, which entered into force on 1 January 2007. goda.Po official data, the Irish Government (2004), in the Republic of Ireland, there are 1,570,894 people owning Irish. Of these, 339,541 use Irish in everyday communication, 155039 resort to it once a week, 585,300 - less 459 657 - almost never, and 31 357 did not answer the question about frequency of use of language. However, many activists of the Irish language and professional linguists put these data into question. Many consider the number of carriers that use the language in everyday communication, only 65 000 people. The number of Irish owning a greater or lesser degree is estimated to be 167,487 in Northern Ireland and 25 870 in the United States.

68)British electoral system, as well as any electoral system has several disadvantages, such as a significant part of the population is not represented in the government, and the party that wins the elections, fewer votes than its rivals, it may be represented in Parliament by a majority of deputies mest.V the same time majoritarian system used in the UK, is simple and straightforward. It does not require any complicated calculations or obscure for ordinary voters maneuvers with the general lists. One of its advantages - a close link between MPs and voters. Since single-member districts, each member in the singular is his district. Compete in the elections is not faceless lists and candidates whose personal qualities izbiratelyam.Pravo care about the parliamentary elections are British citizens who have attained 18 years of age and not detached, in accordance with the law of the voting process. Citizens of the countries of the British Commonwealth and the Republic of Ireland, also have the right to vote.Can not participate in the voting members of the House of Lords; foreign citizens residing permanently in the United Kingdom; persons officially declared incapacitated; in involuntary obtained in psychiatric hospitals; serving a prison sentence; convicted in the past five years for corruption or torts * during elections. Voting in elections is not compulsory