Cereal foods

Cereal foods should be eaten and are eaten with meat, fish, vegetables, milk and other foods. The food value of cereals depends on their chemical composition and the availability f the constituents for use by the human body.

Quality standards in cereal grains have to do with the nature of the raw product, the ease of processing wholesome food from it, and the intended use.

Each class or subclass of grain is divided into several grades, which are based primarily on the minimum allowable weight per bushel and maximum limits of moisture, mixtures of various kinds, and damaged kernels.

Wheat is divided into seven market classes according to the botanical type, the area where it is grown or the major use. They are hard red spring (the usual protein content is 12—14 per cent) and hard red winter (9—13 per cent protein), the bread wheats: durum (about 11—14 per cent protein) for macaroni products; soft red winter (10 per cent protein), the pastry wheats: red drum used as food, and mixed wheat the use of which depends on its composition.

Corn is classed as yellow, white and mixed.

There are special grades for flint corn. Both yellow and white corn are utilized for cornmeal, white corn is favoured for hominy and breakfast foods.

Starch, syrup, sugar and oil made from the different classes are similar in quality. Popcorn is graded on the basis of popping expansion, uniformity, and degree of maturity. Popcorn be caramelized should pop into smooth mushroom-shaped grain in contrast to the large "butterfly" type most popular for buttering. Yellow popcorn has become more popular than white.

5.Выберите правильный ответ по содержанию текста.

Тест по тексту.

5.1 What does the food value of cereals depend on?

a) availability of the constituents

b) conditions of storage

c) chemical composition

5.2 What can you say about classes and subclasses of grain?

a) not divided into grades

b) based on the weight

c) based on the maximum limits of moisture

5.3 Can you say anything about wheat ?

a) divided into seven market classes

b) divided into two market classes

c) not divided into market classes

5.4 What basis is popcorn graded on?

a) uniformity

b) degree of maturity

c) popping expansion

5.5 What kind of popcorn has become more popular?

a) white

b) yellow

c) mixed

Контрольная работа для студентов специальности 260204

I вариант

1. Выберите правильный ответ в соответствии с видовременной формой глагола и залога. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1.1 Trade with other European countries… competition with stronger red and fortified wines.

a) bring

b) brought

c) brings

1.2 World War I….by political occupation by France in the Rhein until 1929.

a) was followed

b) is followed

c) will follow

1.3 The wines ….divided between reds and whites.

a) will be.

b) are

c) is

1.4 During the height of the Roman Empire, vineyards….a quantity of grapes.

a) has produced

b) were producing

c) are producing

1.5 The beer…for packaging by carbonation and filtration.

a) is finished

b) will finish

c) is finishing

2.Выберите соответствующий модальный глагол или его эквивалент. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

2.1 Crushing…separate the grapes from stems and the spine like cluster.

a) may

b) could

c) is to

2.2 Involve red wines only which…to stay in contact with the skins, seeds, stems and yeast after fermentation.

a) are allowed

b) is allowed

c) can

2.3 The tanks…stand the different pressures of beer making process.

a) has to

b) have to

c) may

2.4 Dimple jacket …15 % less welded area than a half pipe.

a) needs

b) need

c) be able to

2.5 The fermenting tank…be only partly filled.

a) might

b) ought to

c) can

3. Выберите и переведите на русский язык предложения , содержащие неличные формы глагола: Participle I (причастие настоящего времени),Participle II (причастие прошедшего времени).

3.1 Lucania is a rugged area that has been involved in wine making from very early times.

3.2 Approximately eighty percent of German wines are white , but their permutations of varied climate and style make up a fascinating array.

3.3 Thousands of years have passed since the day when people brought a vine from the woods for the first time and planted it near their homes.

3.4 Today hundreds of wineries are processing grapes in our country.

3.5 The wines and brandies produced by the Moscow Inter-Republican Wine Distillery are known not only in our country but abroad as well.

4.Прочитайте и устно переведите текст.