- •Unit 1.
- •“Mr", “Mrs”, “Miss” alone is not a polite form of address
- •Unit 2.
- •“Thank you sir.” Clark turned to Tyler. “Good afternoon, Judge
- •Grammar: “There is, there are” construction.
- •If the subjects are of different number the predicate agrees with the subject that stands first.
- •Unit 3.
- •Unit 4.
- •Unit 5. Character. Text: The Brothers.
- •Grammar: Pronouns.
- •Unit 7.
- •Unit 8.
- •Verbs not used in the Continuous Form.
- •Unit 9.
- •Unit 10.
- •Physical diagnosis.
- •Unit 12.
- •Unit 13.
- •Food and meals (II).
- •Text: American Food.
- •Grammar: Construction “To Be Going To”.
- •Unit 14.
- •Unit 15.
- •Grammar Revision.
- •II term.
- •I’ve worked He’s worked I haven’t worked He hasn’t worked
- •Unit 2.
- •Education in kazakhstan
- •Text: Higher education in Kazakhstan.
- •Grammar: The Past Perfect Tense.
- •I’d worked I hadn’t worked
- •Unit 3.
- •Education in britain
- •Text: Education in Britain.
- •Grammar: The Future Perfect Tense.
- •Unit 4.
- •I’ve been working He’s been working I haven’t been working He hasn’t been working
- •Inclusive: denotes an action which began before a definite moment in the past, continued up to that moment and was still going on at that moment. It is used with: -since, for We had
- •Unit 6.
- •Higher education in the usa.
- •Text: Higher Education
- •Grammar: Future Perfect Continuous Tense
- •I’ll have been working I won’t (shan’t) have been working
- •Unit 7.
- •Unit 8
- •If you want to say who did or what caused the action, use by or with It was destroyed by fire.
- •Text: Sport in our life.
- •Grammar: The Passive Voice.
- •Hang Gliding. The Sport of the 1980s
- •Unit 10.
- •Various means of transport.
- •In its first meaning “can” expresses:
- •1.Mental,phisycal,circumstantial ability
- •3.Request
- •1. To ask permission/ to give permission (можно)
- •Unit 11.
- •2. A command, an urgent request (побудительное предложение)
- •Unit 12.
- •6. Time and place changes:
- •Unit 13.
- •Leisure time
- •Text: The Use of Leisure
- •Grammar: Direct and Indirect Speech.
- •Unit 14.
- •Indirect General Questions
- •Indirect Special Questions.
- •I asked the gardener, “What are you planting here this year
- •Unit 15. Getting a job Text: The Resume.
- •The Resume.
Unit 8
SPORT.
Text: What makes people kin.
Grammar: The Passive Voice
Практические цели:ознакомление с лексическим материалом по теме «Sport», развитие умений и навыков разговорной речи по теме урока, введение и тренировка грамматической темыThePassiveVoice, развитие навыков монологической речи на основе текста “ What makes all people Kin”.
What makes all people Kin
People all over the world are very fond of sports and games. That is one thing in which people of every nationality and class are united.
The most popular "outdoor" winter sports are shooting, hunting, hockey and, in the countries where the weather is frosty and there is much snow —skating, skiing and tobogganing. Some people greatly enjoy figure-skating and ski-jumping.
Summer, affords excellent opportunities for, swimming, boating, yachting, cycling, gliding and many other sports. Among outdoor, games football takes the first place in public interest; this game is played in all the countries of the world. The other games (that have firmly established themselves in favour, in different countries are golf, lawn-tennis, cricket, volley-ball, basket-ball, and so on. Badminton is also very popular.
All the year, round many people indulge in boxing, wrestling, athletics, gymnastics and track and field events. Scores of young girls and women go in for calisthenics’.
Among indoor games the most popular are billiards, table, tennis, draughts and some others, but the great international game is chess, of course. The results of chess tournaments are studied and discussed by thousands of enthusiasts in different countries.
So we may say that sport is one of the things that makes all people kin.
Topical vocabulary
1.archery n стрельба из лука
2.artistic gymnastics (callisthenics) шейпинг
3. boxing n бокс
4. car (motorcycle) racing мотогонки
5. cycling n велоспорт
6. diving n дайвинг
7. fencing n фехтование
8. figure-skating n фигурное катание
9. gliding n. планеризм
10.gymnastics n. гимнастика
11.mountaineering n. альпинизм
12.rowing and canoeing гребля на байдарках
13.skating n конькобежный спорт
14.skiing n лыжный спорт
15.ski – jump n фристайл
16. sky diving (parachuting) прыжки с парашюта
17. swimming n плавание
18. weight-lifting n тяжелая атлетика
19.windsurfing n серфинг
20.wrestling n борьба
21.yachting яхтенный спорт
22.hurdleracesскачки с препятствиями
23.marathonnмарафон
24.polevault(vaulting) прыжки с шестом
25.race/ run n легкая атлетика
26.barbell n штанга
27.beam n
28.chessboard n шахматная доска
29.draughtsman n шашка
30..trampoline n батут
Open air games
badminton n net-ball n
basket-ball n rugby n (colloq. rugger)
cricket n (lawn) tennis n
football n (colloq. soccer) volley-ball n
golf n water polo
hockey
Ex.1. Suggest the Russian for:
1.archery n
2. car (motorcycle) racing
3.pole vault (vaulting) 27.barbell n
4.beam n
5.chessboard n
6.rings n
7.puck n
8. sky diving (parachuting)
9. weight-lifting n
10.windsurfing n
11.wrestling n
12.yachting
13.hurdle races
14.marathon n
15. gliding n.
16.hang gliding n.
17.mountaineering n.
18.rowing and canoeing
19.fencing n
20. figure-skating n
21. diving n
Ex.2.Fill in the gaps with the words given in brackets.
The most popular "outdoor" winter sports are ... ... ... .
Summer affords excellent opportunities for... ... ... .
Among outdoor games ... takes the first place in public interest; this game is played in all the countries of the world.
Among indoor games the most popular are... ... ... ... .
The results of chess you tournaments are ... ... by thousands of enthusiasts in different countries.
(swimming, boating, yachting; studied and discussed; football; billiards, table, tennis, draughts; skating, skiing, hockey;)
Ex. 3. Study Active Vocabulary and name:
as many kinds of sport as you can; b) some open-air games; c) sortie indoor games.
Ex.4. Speak on each kind of sport on the list below; briefly describe. Say a few words about its advantages and attractive features:
mountaineering, rowing, yachting, hockey, tennis, basket-ball, volley-ball,-chess, boxing, wrestling, fencing, artistic gymnastics, figure-skating, skiing, skating, ski jumping, sky-diving, archery, discus throwing, windsurfing, steeplechase, marathon.
Ex.5. Write 10 questions about the text.
Grammar: The Passive Voice.
|
to be + Participle II |
| ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Tense |
Active |
Passive | ||
Present Past Future (Indefinite) |
ask asked will ask |
am/is/are asked was/were asked will be asked | ||
Present Past Future (Continuous) |
am /is/are asking was/ were asking will be asking |
am/is/are being asked was/were being asked - --- | ||
Present Past Future (Perfect) |
have/has asked had asked will have asked |
have/has been asked had been asked will have been asked
|
We use the passive when it is not so important (or unknown) who or what did the action. We use the passive only when we don’t know or don’t want to say who did it.
My article was published yesterday. Rome wasn’t built in one day.