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12. Say whose utterances these are and what emotions they convey:

1. "We could make a sundial..." "And an airplane, and a TV set, and a steam engine."

2. 'They let the bloody fire out."

3. "You and your blood, Jack Merridew! You and your hunting! We might have gone home — "

4. "-I apologize." 5. 'That was a dirty trick." 6. "I got you meat!"

III. Questions and topics for discussion

1. The daily routine on the island. Discuss the pastime of the younger and the bigger boys. What relations existed between the two age groups? Compare the treatment of the "littluns" by Ralph, Piggy and Simon on the one hand and Roger and Jack on the other. How does the author give to understand that the taboos of civilization might be soon discarded by Roger and his like?

2. Point out instances when "the littluns" blindly followed the examples set by the bigger boys. Where did the danger of lie, if any?

3. What new idea was Jack preoccupied with? What difference did wearing a mask make to him? How did it affect the others?

4. What reasons had the boys for treating Piggy as an outsider? Account for Piggy's disinclination for manual labour Why did Piggy seek Ralph's company? How did Ralph treat him?

5. The smoke on the horizon and the boys' frustration. Whom do you think responsible for the missed chance of rescue?

6. Jack leads the procession of hunters. Comment on their chant and the emotional clash of Ralph's and Jack's groups. How did Jack react to the news? Do you regard Jack's violence to Piggy as a typical sort of fight between boys?

7. The meat-eating scene. How did Jack turn it into humiliation of those who had not participated in the hunt? Comment upon his account of the hunt. How did he impose on everybody his exceptional role in it? Note his use of the pronoun "I" and the reiterated phrases. What light do they throw on what he really enjoyed in the hunt?

8. What change was there in the relations of Ralph and Jack? Ralph and Piggy? Ralph and the hunters? Jack and the hunters? Why did the hunters not resent Jack's methods of self-assertion?

9. Comment upon the boys' behaviour after the feast. What was there in common between their actions and those of the people generally described as savages? What enormity of their behaviour was the starting point of their going savage?

10. Sum up Jack Merridew as presented in the chapter. Is there any link between his joy of killing and his rage for leadership? What cardinal defects of his made the boys' rescue impossible under the circumstances?

Assignment 4 Chapter 5

I. ACTIVE VOCABULARY

jeeringly urgency break up (of a meeting) to put things straight inarticulate

inspiration to stick to the rules tough to make sense incantation

II. exercises

1. Explain the contextual meaning:

jeeringly, urgency; inarticulate; inspiration; tough; incantation

2. Arrange the lexical units into pairs of antonyms:

inarticulate; meek; to make a mess of things; to get together; to sweep away obstacles; to throw over order; distinct; tough; to put things straight; to stick to the rules; to break up; to hinder

3. Study these word combinations and add some more:

inarticulate words (phrases, cries, fears); to jeer at enemy, a half-jeer, a jeering reply; to have a sudden inspiration, to draw inspiration from nature, to inspire people with awe (exultation, joy); a tough fellow (soldier, politician)

4. Translate into Russian:

1. The party broke up well after midnight. 2. Do you see the urgency of my request? 3. The baby smiled and pronounced a series of inarticulate sounds. 4. If you can't put the things straight, who would? 5. I have read this article and I must confess it does not make much sense to me. 6. The poets of the Lake School drew inspiration from the wonderful scenery of the Lake District. 7. A leader is supposed to be tough in certain circumstances, but if your sole reason for choosing a leader is his imposing appearance, you look for toughness in the wrong quarters. 8. Football has been played since times immemorial, but it was only in the XIX century that strict rules were made for the players to stick to. 9. "I don't object to your using that name like an incantation, it will make the scene all the funnier," the producer said with a touch of weary tolerance.