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12. Say why these things happened:

1. Once more that evening Ralph had to adjust his values. (p.133)

2. Ralph felt a kind of affectionate reverence for the conch, ...(p. 134)

3. Simon felt a perilous necessity to speak;... (p. 148)

4. There was the sound of a brief tussle and the conch moved to and fro. (p. 149)

5. The world, that understandable and lawful world, was slipping away. (p. 150)

6. The sound of mock hunting, hysterical laughter, and real terror came from the beach, (p. 152)

7. The three boys stood in the darkness, striving un-successfully to convey the majesty of adult life. (p. 155)

III. Questions and topics for discussion

1. Ralph's state of mind before the assembly. Why did he find the chiefs position trying? What features of the life on the island was he especially irritated by?

2. Ralph's speech. Discuss the boys' way of life on the island as made obvious by the speech.

3. Why was the question of fear so urgent? Who suffered from fear most? What state did fear reduce Percival to? What was the danger of it? What arguments did the big boys give to do away with fear?

4. Follow the mood of the audience throughout the assembly, the boy's reaction to Ralph's, Jack's, Piggy's and Simon's speeches. Specify instances when the assembly behaved hysterically.

5. Note Jack's behaviour and his attempts at self-assertion and hurting Ralph. How did the assembly break up?

6. Ralph, Piggy and Simon hold a conference. How did Piggy and Simon react to Ralph's wish to give up being chief? What advice did Piggy give to Ralph as to his proper line of conduct? What features of a good chief did Ralph lack?

7. Sum up the new information about Simon. Why did Simon break with the hunters? What attempts did Simon make to give help to Ralph? Why did he fail?

8. Point out words or phrases used as incantation by Ralph, Jack, Simon, the hunters.

9. Pay special attention to the change in the colour of the conch. What symbolic significance is attached to the change by the author? Mark all the references to black in the chapter. What do black and white stand for? What did Jack's attempts to snatch the conch from Piggy symbolize?

10. Trace the growing symbolic meaning of fire, hunting, Piggy's glasses, the hunters's chant and dance.

11. How does the author strike a pessimistic note at the end of the chapter?

Assignment 5 (Chapters 6, 7)

I. ACTIVE VOCABULARY

sensible to escape responsibility to come in handy to take strides

to toss and turn incredulity funk n, v

to be on the lookout to be nuts on smth vicious(ly) adj

II. EXERCISES

1. Give definitions of these lexical units relying on an English-English dictionary; point out the derivatives of the words in bold type:

sensible; to toss and turn; incredulity; to be nuts on smth; to come in handy; funk; vicious

2. Study the use of the active vocabulary in these word combinations and sentences:

a) an incredulous listener (smile, look), to show (to conceal, to feel) incredulity, an incredible story (version); a vicious smile (remark, temper, kick), to ask (to speak, to laugh) viciously; to take great (giant, dangerous) strides in the right (wrong) direction; a sensible idea (answer, fellow, action); to be nuts on sightseeing (embroidery, psychology, pictures, minerals, curiosities)

b) 1. Civilization is taking great strides towards further material progress. 2. "Why can't you be like the Happy Prince?" asked a sensible mother of her little boy who was crying for the moon. (0. Wilde) 3. The carpet is dusty. A vacuum-cleaner would come in handy. 4. "You are nuts on making rules for others," his sister remarked viciously. 5. Nightmarish visions made him toss and turn all through the night. 6. "I can foresee your incredulity, but the poem was written by myself," said the student with a touch of modesty. 7. The biologist was always on the lookout for rare butterflies. 8. Some war criminals fled Latin America to escape responsibility after the war. 9. The boy was about to ask a question, he put up his hand but funked the last moment.