- •И. Е. Абрамова
- •Содержание
- •Предисловие
- •Система английских фонем Фонетический алфавит The Phonetic Alphabet
- •Английские согласные English Consonants
- •Английские монофтонги The System of English Monophthongs
- •Graphic Equivalents of the /ı/ Phoneme
- •Provebs and Sayings
- •Provebs and Saings
- •Правило позиционной долготы гласных
- •Provebs and Saings
- •Graphic Equivalents of the /e/ Phoneme
- •Provebs and Saings
- •Слабое и сильное примыкание гласных
- •Word Rhythm
- •Graphic Equivalents of the /æ/ Phoneme
- •Provebs and Sayings
- •Английские смычные взрывные согласные Stops
- •Tongue-Twisters
- •Правило четырех степеней аспирации
- •Tongue-Twisters
- •Tongue-Twisters
- •If Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled pepper,
- •Tongue-Twisters
- •Sonants
- •Provebs and Saings
- •Tongue-Twisters
- •Tongue-Twisters
- •Graphic Equivalents of the // Phoneme or port, pork, born, sordid, sorbet, fortepiano, forward
- •Tongue-Twisters
- •Tongue-Twisters
- •Tongue-Twisters
- •U but, sun, must, hiccup, mussel, muslin, mutton, kung fu
- •If you love me as I love you, no knife shall cut our love in two.
- •Provebs and Sayings
- •Сочетания согласных
- •Graphic Equivalents of the /u/ Phoneme
- •Graphic Equivalents of the // Phoneme
- •Provebs and Sayings
- •Provebs and Sayings
- •Er term, serve, hertz, herpes, coerce, Percy
- •Tongue-Twisters
- •Graphic Equivalents of the // Phoneme a about, catabolic, logical, woman, dramaturgy, drama
- •Чередование гласных в ударной позиции
- •Английские дифтонги
- •Tongue-Twisters
- •Provebs and Sayings
- •Provebs and Sayings
- •Tongue-Twisters
- •Ur fury, pure, Nureyev
- •Ewer fewer, newer
- •Tongue-Twisters
- •Graphic Equivalents of the /ı/ Phoneme
- •Graphic Equivalents of the // Phoneme
- •Contrasts
- •Ударение Stress
- •Редукция гласных в безударных суффиксах
- •Ударные и безударные суффиксы
- •Flowers: flirty blossoms, blooms, flower arrangements, lilacs, morning glories, tulip, grape hyacinth, daffodils, wisteria, cacophonous, bouquet, tulip, ranunculus, Icelandic poppies.
- •Варианты передачи русских согласных и гласных на английском языке
- •Список рекомендованной литературы
- •Вводно-фонетический курс английского языка
- •185910, Г. Петрозаводск, пр. Ленина, 33
U but, sun, must, hiccup, mussel, muslin, mutton, kung fu
o come, done, one, covetous, coverage, covenant
ou country, enough, young, cousinship
oo blood, flood
Упражнение А35.
//
kb kb — kp
n d — dk
dl kd — kt
dn 'mni
kp 'hni
kt 'stdi
dst 'dsti
dk 'stfi
'fni
Provebs and Sayings
//: Oh the little rusty dusty miller,
Dusty was his coat, dusty was his colour.
Упражнение А36.
// — /α/
kp — kαp dn — dαn
bd — bαd lk — lαk
kd — kαd hm — hαm
Упражнение А37.
// — //
kt — kt nt — nt
kd — kd dst — dt
pk — pk lk — lk
stk — stk n — n
fnd — fnd
Provebs and Sayings
//: Rain on Monday, Sunshine next Sunday.
Cut them on Monday, you cut them for health;
Cut them on Tuesday, you cut them for wealth.
If you love me as I love you, no knife shall cut our love in two.
Упражнение 14.
Прочитайте вслух и запишите на магнитофон следующие предложения. Обратите внимание на разницу в артикуляции и звучании английских гласных.
-
It was very hot in that hut.
-
Good luck opening that lock.
-
Those nuts are not very good.
-
Carrie caught the cat sleeping on the cot.
-
Judd picked a bag of cranberries in the bog.
-
Don’t cough into the cuff of your shirt.
-
The cop was wearing a black cap.
-
Everything in stock was stacked on the shelves.
-
Bob tapped the top of the jar.
-
The sun was so hot that Norman had to wear a hat.
-
What colour is Gordon’s collar?
-
The boss never takes the bus.
Phoneme /θ/ — voiceless dental fricative.
Thin, three, thistle, thorny, Thrice, thievery, thirtieth, breath, month, south, method, birthday, athlete.
Упражнение А38.
/θ/
if ti
ın smı
ık de
t ten
m f
pα
kl
Phoneme /ð/ — voiced dental fricative.
Then, these, therewith, thereabouts, father, writhe, other, although, breathe, southern, smooth.
Не произносится /ð/ в словe: asthma.
Упражнение А39.
/ð/
ði sið
ðiz ðiz — im
ðıs ðıs — ısl
ðæt
Упражнение А40.
// —/s/ — /ð/
im — sim ımbl — sımbl
ık — sık tið — tiz
ın — sın sið — siz
Упражнение А41.
/f/ — // — /s/
fın — ın — sın mıf — mı — mıs
fid — im — sim def — de — desk
Provebs and Sayings
/ð/: There is no effect without a cause.
There is no ill in life that is no worse without bread.
//: Through thick and thin. Truth and roses have thorns.
Сочетания согласных
При работе над английским произношением серьезные затруднения могут вызвать особенности произнесения различных сочетаний согласных как внутри слова, так и на стыке слов. Выполняя упражнения, тренирующие сочетания согласных, следует обратить особое внимание на правильность артикуляционного уклада (phonetic smile).
Упражнение 15.
Постарайтесь медленно и четко произнести следующие сочетания английских фрикативных согласных.
/fffffffθθθθθsssss∫∫∫∫∫∫/ /vvvvvvрррррzzzzzzzzzzz/
/ffffffvvvvθθθθððððθθθθvvvvffffffzzzzzz∫∫∫∫/
/sssssθθθθθzzzzрррррsssssθθθθθzzzzррррр/
Упражнение 16.
Прочитайте вслух и запишите на магнитофон следующие фразы. Обратите внимание на разницу в артикуляции и зву- чании сочетаний английских согласных.
/f/ + /s, z/ /f/ + /θ, ð/ /θ/ + /s, z/ /v/ + /θ, ð/
laughs math final health service live there
enough sun fifth floor tenth season love them
rough seas tough things south central of the
eats fish cough then says things give thanks
a nice fit breathe freely the girls think both voices
clothes for off the maths
/v/ + /s, z/ /ð/ + /z, s/ // + /θ, ð/ /v/ + /z/ + /ð/
themselves sees them both shoes loves them
leave silently plays those fourth shot lives there
sees very well knows the wash them arrives then
is vacant smooth sailing wish that saves these
searches for goes through hopes she