Английские согласные English Consonants

	bilabial	labiodental	dental	alveolar	postalveolar	palatal	velar	glottal
plosive	p b			t d			k g	
nasal	m			n			ŋ
tap or flap
fricative		f v	 ð	s z	 			h
affricate				t d
approximant	w				r	j	w
lateral approximant				l

Английские монофтонги The System of English Monophthongs

front mixed back

closed

open-mid

open

Phoneme /ı/ — close front (lowered-centralised) unrounded vowel (lax), second element of English diphthongs /eı, aı, oı/.

Graphic Equivalents of the /ı/ Phoneme

I gift, carsick, rustic, midwinter, vinegar, wig, chill, rickets, Cardiff, Greenwich

y hymn, lymph, Lydia, nymph, system, condyloma

e despise, hogget, elect, because, belligerency, vine

a courage, language, villager, manage, manager, management, pillage, hostage

ie sieve

ia marriage, marriageable

ai captainship, mountainside, fountainhead

ui biscuit, circuit, build

ei 'forfeit, 'forfeitable,'forfeiture

Упражнение А1.

/ı/

lıd dıd

tın dın

tıl nıl

lıt lıd — lıt

Provebs and Sayings

/ı/: It's a filthy little finger. Tip this chicken skin into the bin and I'll give you a biscuit.

Mr. and Mrs. Smith have been living in this big city since Christmas.

Phoneme /i/ — close front unrounded vowel (tense).

Graphic Equivalents of the /i/ Phoneme

e we, he, she, me, frequency, meter, these, equal, Egypt, Eton, Karelia

ee bee, beep, beech, seed, wheel, week, cheese, freesheet, Leeds, Greece

ea freakish, lead, deal, cleave, team, tea, sea, beat, leader, New Zealand

ie piece, diesel, niece, field, chief, brief, believe, Dieter

ei receive, ceiling, seize, leisure (AmE)

i police, machine, fatigue, magazine, ski, petite, Bikini

y Hollywood, hollyhock, many, city, melody

ey money, moneyspinner, honeymoon, Honeycomb, Hindley

Упражнение А2.

/i/

ti nid lid

di nil dil

ni nid — nit

li nid — nit — nıt

tin din

Упражнение А3.

/ı/ — /i/

tın — tin nıl — nil

lın — lin dıl — dil

dıd — did lıd — lıt

lid — lıd — lıt