Упражнения

1. Объясните наличие или отсутствие артиклей перед существительными в следующих предложениях:

1. This is a pencil. It's a red pencil. The red pencil is on the table. 2. I'm a teacher. I’m at home now. This is my room. The room is large and clean. 3. Open your books at page thirteen. 4. This is a black tie and that is a white tie. 5. Yesterday I met my friend with a young girl. The girl is a first-year student of the Universty. She lives on the second floor in the house not far from us. 6. Summer is the most beautiful season of the year. There are many-flowers in the fields and gardens everywhere. The flowers are very beautiful in your garden. 7. Victory Square is in the centre of Minsk. 8. I live in Kirov Street. 9. The Black Sea is in the South of our country. 10. I live in the Republic of Belarus but my friend lives in Moldova.

2. Заполните пропуски артиклями, где это необхо­димо:

а) 1. .... Volga is ... longest river in ... European part of ... Russia. 2. I'd like to go on an excursion to ... Crimea. 3. There is ... stadium not far from our ....house. ... stadium, is ... largest in our town. 4. My brother is ... pupil of ... 8th form and he wants to become ... engineer. 5. ... chemistry is his favourite subject at ... school. 6. ... children like ... ice-cream. 7. Can you tell me ... way to ... theatre? 8. Here is ... book you need. 9. ... walls of our classroom are yellow. 10. ... butter and ... cheese are made of ... milk. 11. Which ... fruit do you like: ... apples or ... oranges? 12. I go to ... bed at 12 o'clock at night. 13. When will you finish ... school? 14. I get up at 7 o'clock in ... morning.

б) 1. ... England has to import ... raw materials, such as ... timber, ... petroleum, ... wool and others. 2. Many ships, with ... grain, ... oil, ... cotton and other goods come to ... London along ... river Thames. 3. I usually drink ... tea with ... sugar. 4. Will you have ... cup of tea? 5. Pass me ... sugar, please. 6. ... tea is very hot, I'll put ... milk in it. Don't pour milk into my cup, please. I don't like ... tea with ... milk. 7. ... Peace is ... life, ... war is ... suffering and ... death. 8. What ... beautiful rose! What ... beautiful flowers! 9. Good ... luck! 10. We shall go to ... theatre ... next week. 11. We shall see ... new play at ... Belarusian Drama Theatre. 12. Let's go to ... cinema. 13. They say ... new detective film is on.

3. Переведите на английский язык, обращая внима­ние на употребление артиклей.

1. Осень — дождливый сезон в Беларуси. 2. Вода и воздух необходимы для жизни. 3. Вечером я пью чай или молоко, но не кофе. 4. Молоко слишком холодное, не пей его. 5. Он попросил стакан воды. 6. Это очень простой вопрос. Школьник может на него ответить. 7. По­кажи мне статью, которую ты написал. 8. Ивановы уе­хали на юг сегодня утром. 9. Жаль, я не могу по­обедать с вами.

Тест Личные и притяжательные местоимения

Личные местоимения

Именительный падеж	Объективный падеж
i – я he-он she - она it - он (- а, - о, это) we – мы you - ты, вы they - они	me - мне him - ему her - ей it - ему, ей us - нам, нас, нами you - тебе, вам them - им

А. Выберите личное местоимение в именительном падеже.

1. ... is a father.

1) Не 2) She 3) They 4) It

2. ... is a king.

1) He 2) She 3) You 4) I

3. ... is a woman.

l) He 2) She 3) We 4) They

4. ... is a picture,

1) He 2) She 3) It 4) They

5. ... are in the classroom.

l) He 2) We 3) It 4)1

6. ... are on the table.

1) 12) She 3) It 4) They

7. ... is on the table.

1) It 2) I 3) She 4) We 5) They

8. ... is a waiter.

l) We 2) You 3) They 4) I 5) He

9. … are queens.

1) They 2) She 3) He 4) It 5) I

10. … is a son.

1. I 2) She 3) He 4) They 5) We

11. … arc sons

1) They 2)11 3) He 4) She

12. ... is a daughter.

1) I 2) He 3) She 4) You 5) They

13. ... are people.

1) They 2) It 3) She 4) He 5) I

14. ... is a thing.

1) I 2) It 3) She 4) He 5) You

15.... is a football

l) It 2) She 3) I 4) He 5) They

16. Is this a tree? – Yes, ... is.

l) he 2) she 3) it 4) they

17. Are these trees? – No, ... are not.

l) we 2) you 3) they 4) it 5) he

18. Are the girls in the classroom – Yes, … are.

1) they 2) you 3) she 4) I 5) it

19. Is the train in the station? - No, ... is not

1) they 2) he 3) it 4) she

20. Are the men in the car? - Yes, ... are.

l) he 2) she 3) you 4) they

21. Is the window open? - No, ... is not.

l) they 2) it 3) he 4) we

22. Are the flowers on the table? - Yes, ... are.

l) it 2) you 3) we 4) they

23. Is the boy near the door? - Yes, ... is.

l) it 2) he 3) she 4) they

24. Is John in the place? - No, ... is.

l) she 2) he 3) it 4) I

25. is Alice his wife? – Yes, ... is.

1) I 2) he 3) she 4) you

Выберите правильную форму личного местоимения в объектном падеже, (см. таблицу выше) и притяжательного местоимения.

Притяжательные местоимения
Зависимые (+ сущ.)	Независимые (без сущ.)
It isn’t my book Это не моя книга	It is hers. Это её.
My – mine Her – hers Our - ours Свой, мой Свой, её Свой, наш His – his Its – its Your – yours Свой, его, твой Свой, его, её Свой, ваш Their – theirs Свой, их

26. Give (.мне) (ее) book to read. (Моя) is not interesting

l) my 2) him 3)mine 4) his 5) her 6) me

27. Are there (его) text-books? No, they are (ее).

1) my 2) his 3) him 4) her 5) hers

28. Show (ему) (мой) magazine, please

1) my 2) mine 3) me 4) his 5) her 6) him

29. (Его) sister is here, and where is (моя)?

l) his 2) him 3) her 4) hers 5) mine

30. It is not (его) key. It is (ее).

l) his 2) him 3) her 4) hers 5) he

31. I asked (ее) to help (ему) to do (его) home-task.

1) his 2) he 3) him 4) her 5) she

32. Is it (ее) map? J am not sure. J think, it is (его).

l) her 2) their 3) his 4) he 5) your

33. We are (их) relatives, not (ваши).

1) them 2) they 3) their 4) you 5) yours

34. Show (нам) (нашего) new teacher.

1) our 2) ours 3) his 4) her 5) us

35. Whose girl is this? The girl is (наша).

l) us 2) our 3) ours 4) my 5) mine

36. Are the boys (ваши) friends? No, they are (их) friends.

l) your 2) their 3) theirs 4) his 5) her 6) They

Тест Глагол «to bc»

To be (быть, находиться)

	Present	Past	Future
	(настоящее время)	(прошедшее время)	(будущее время)
I	am	was	shall be
Не
She	is	was	will be
It
They			shall be
We	are	were	will be
You

А. Выберите форму глаголу «to be », соответствующую данному предложению.

1.I...a first year student.

1) am 2) are 3) were 4) was 5) is

2. She ... very old. She needs someone to look after her.

l) am 2) are 3)was 4)were 5) is

3. You... quiet this morning .What is you thinking about?

1) am 2) are 3) was 4) were 5) is

4. He ... asleep. Don't wake him up.

1) am 2) are 3) was 4) were 5) is

5. It... warm. Take off your coat.

1) is 2) are 3) was 4) were 5) will be

6. They... members of the Student Scientific Society.

l) am 2) are 3)was 4) were 5) will be

7. Sorry, we ... late. The tram broke down on the way here.

1) will be 2) are 3) was 4) were 5) is

8. Our flat... on the second floor of the building.

l) am 2) are 3) was 4) were 5) is

9. There ... a book зло some notebooks on the desk.

1) am 2) are 3) was 4) were 5) is

10. It ... a lovely day

1) is 2) are 3) was 4) were 5) will be

11. The examination results ... very bad. Hardly anyone passed

1) is 2) arc 3) was 4) will be

12. … you Mr. Green ?

1) Is 2) Are 3)Was 4) Were

13. Where … you in the evening yesterday?

1) was 2) were 3) will be 4) is 5) are

14. Who the woman in that photograph?

1) was 2) were 3) will be 4) is 5) are

15. She... in the waiting-room in a few minutes

1) was 2) were 3) is 4) are 5) will be

16. Where ... these students now?

1) is 2) are 3)was

17. He... present at the meeting yesterday

1) was 2) is 3) are 4) will be

18. I... in my office now.

1) will be 2) is 3) was 4) am

19. The company's financial situation ... not well at present.

1) are 2) am 3) is 4) was

20. I.... not a student, I work at this University.

l) is 2) are 3) am 4) was

21. Why ... she angry with me yesterday?

l) is 2) was 3) were 4) will be

22. The train … late but no-one knew the reason for the delay

1) is 2) am 3) are 4) will be 5) was

23. It ... very late when we came home Dis

1) is 2) were 3) are 4) was 5) will be

24. The city of Washington ... designed in the late 18^th century.

1) will be 2) were 3) was 4) is 5) are

25. Washington's most famous sights … the Capital, the National Monument, the Lincoln Memorial and others.

1) is 2) are 3) was 4) am

26. The water … very dirty. We decided not to go swimming

1) is 2) are 3) was 4) were 5) will be

27. You … good at Physics.

1) is 2) are 3) was 4) will be 5) am

28.Why ... David so unfriendly al the party last night? He hardly spoke to me.

1) was 2) were 3) is 4) are 5) will be

29. It ... cold tomorrow.

l) was 2) were 3) will be 4) am 5) is

30. The weather ... fine next week.

1) will be 2) am 3) is 4) were 5) was

31. The weather ...usually fine in summer.

1) will be 2) is 3) are 4) am 5) were

32. Kate ... not at the University yesterday. She ... ill

1) was 2) were 3) will be 4) am 5) is

33. He... 17 in a month

1) will be 2) is 3) are 4) was 5)were

34. When ... you born?

1) will be 2) was 3) were 4) are 5) am

35. What... your name?

l) was 2) were 3) are 4) is 5) will be

36. It ... difficult to find job now.

1) is 2) was 3) are 4) were 5) am 6) will be

37. I want... an agronomist, that is why I... a student of the Agricultural Academy. 1) will be 2) are 3) is 4) am 5) to be 6) was

1) was 2) were 3) am 4) is 5) are

38. How old ... you?

1) - 2) is 3) are 4) am 5) was

39. The Soviet Union ... the first country to send a man into space.

l) is 2) was 3) am 4) will be 5) were

40. Your glasses ... on the table.

1) is 2) axe 3) was 4) am 5) to be

41. Two heads ... better than one.

1) are 2) were 3) was 4) is 5) -

42. ... you ready to answer now?

1) Are 2) Was 3) Were 4) is

43. Who … that man standing at the btop?

1) is 2) are 3) was 4) were 5) will be

44 Litter... a problem in our cities

l) are 2) is 3) were 4) am 5) -

45. Our family ... very united

1) are 2) were 3) will be 4) is

46. What... like tomorrow?

1)will the weather be 2) is the weather 3) was the weather

47. Don't phone tomorrow evening. I ... at home I … at Ann's.

1) am not 2) wasn't 3) will not be

l)am 2) will be 3) was

48. The girls ... not interested in football.

l) is 2) was 3) am 4) are 5) will be

49. Vadim's mother … not a teacher

l) were 2) was 3) is 4) am

50. We … not … late for the classes tomorrow.

l) were 2) are 3) will...be

В. Выберите форму глаголу «lo he» в следующих диалогах.

1.

- I ... in the lecture room

1) is 2) are 3) am 4) were

- … you a student?

l) Am 2) Was 3) Were 4) is 5) Are

- Yes, I ... .

l) was 2) were 3) am 4) is 5) are

2.

- Hello. My name ... Andrew

1) am 2) was 3)were 4) is 5) are

- My name ... Bella

1) are 2) is 3) am 4) will be 5) was

- … you a teacher?

1) Are 2) Was 3) Were 4) Am 5) Is

- No, I ... not.

l) are 2) was 3) were 4) am 5) is

- What... your job?

l) is 2) was 3) are 4) were 5) will be

- I ... a typist.

1) will be 2) am 3) are 4) was 5) is

- I ... an engineer, good

1) will be 2) are 3) was 4) were 5) am

3.

- How ... you today?

1) will be 2) are 3) were 4) am

- J... very well, thank you. And you?

1) am 2) was 3) is 4) will be

- I ... fine, thanks.

1) am 2) is 3) was 4) were 5) will be

-How ... Olga?

1) am 2) is 3) were 4) are 5) will be

- She ... fine, thanks. How ... Boris?

1) is 2) will be 3) are 4) were 5) -

- He ... very well, too.

l) are 2) will be 3) were 4) am 5) is

- Good- bye. Nice to see you.

- Good- bye. .Nice to see you, too.

Test Глагол To have (got)

	Present (настоящее)	Past (прошедшее)	Future (будущее)
I	have (got)
He She It	has (got)	hat (got)	will have (got)
We You They	have (got)

А. Выберете правильную форму глагола "to have ", обращая внимание на время.

1. She... по time to do it now.

l) have 2) has 3) will have 4) had

2. Jane and her sister... wonderful voices.

1) has got 2) have got 3) had got 4) will have got

3. My father usually... breakfast at 7.

1) has 2) have 3) had 4) will have

4. English people … tea many times a day.

1) have 2) had 3) will have 4) has

5. We ... a good time out of town yesterday.

1) had 2) will have 3) has 4) have

6. I don't... coffee in the evening.

l) will have 2)has 3) have 4) had

7. The students... classes 5 days a week.

l) has 2) have 3)had 4) will have

8. My friend usually ... dinner in the canteen

1) have 2) had 3) will have 4) has

9. Our family ... a rest in the countryside last summer

1) had 2) will have 3) has 4) have

10. My grandmother ... a nice house in the country.

1) has 2) have

11. You ... two lectures on History tomorrow.

1) has 2) have 3) bad 4) will have

12. ... you any books by Jack London?

l) Have 2) Had 3) Has

13. How often do you ... English classes?

1) had 2) has 3) have

14. ... you, any time to help roe? - Sony, I ...

1) Do ... have; don't 2) Have ... got, am not 3) Do... have; have got

15. ... Den any disks with computer games?

l) Has 2) Have 3) Had

16. My grandparents ... a large summer cottage near the river.

1) have 2) had 3) will have 4) has

17. Small towns many places of interest

1) haven't 2) hadn't 3) will not have 4) hasn't

18. J... some money on me.

1) have got 2) has got

19. The President... a meeting with the Prime Minister now.

l) has 2) had 3) have 4) will have.

20. I often ... headaches.

l) have 2) had 3) will have 4) has

21. We ... an enormous meal. If consisted of seven courses.

l) had 2) will have 3) has 4) have

22. She ... no friends here.

l) has 2) will have 3) have 4) had

23. ... lectures tomorrow?

1) Will you have 2) Have you 3) Had you 4) Has you

24. ... you ... any mushrooms on sale? -We usually ..., but 1 am afraid we moment.

l) Do.., have; have; don't have 2) Did ... have; had; hadn't 3) Will have; have

25. She ... a good rest every summer

1) has 2) had 3) have 4) will have

26. They ... no vacant rooms in the hotel.

1) have 2) has 3) had 4) will have

27. He ... black hair when he was young

1) had 2) has 3) will have

28. I … a new tap-recorder

1) have 2) has 3) had 4) will have

29. We ... holidays in summer.

1) will have 2) have 3) has 4) had

30. I the courage to tell her the troth.

1) hadn't 2) hasn't 3)have

31. I usually... tea in the morning.

1) have 2) has 3) had 4) will have

32. My friend... a lot of English books.

l) has 2) have. 3) had 4) will have

33. … your flat all modern conveniences?

1) Has 2) Will your flat have 3) Had 4) Have

34. ... your mother a lot of work to do about the bouse?

l)Has 2) Had 3) Have.

35. Tie English alphabet... 26 letters.

1) had 2) has 3) have 4) will have

36. She … party next week.

1) will have 2) had 2) have 4) has

37. We... plenty of things to eat. The fridge is full of food.

1) has got 2) have got 3) will have got 4) had got

38. English people ... many old customs and traditions.

l) have 2) will have 3) has 4) had

39. I... a computer a year ago,

1) didn't have 2) don't have 3) won't have 4) doesn't have.

40. I... no time to help you yesterday.

1) had. 2) has 3)have 4) will have

41. We … a conference tomorrow.

1) will have 2) has 3) have 4) had

42. He … a lot of trouble with his car yesterday.

1) had 2) has 3) have 4) will have

43. Every medal … its reverse.

1) have 2) will have 3) has 4) had

Тест Множественное число существительных

a bus a glass a box + -ea a brush a bench a match			buses glasses boxes brushes benches matches
a lady + -es a day + -s a hero + -es			ladies days heroes
	Исключение: piano - pianos
	solo - solos
	photo - photos
	a cuckoo + -s	cuckoos
	a calf + -es	calves
	a wife + -s	wives

1. 2.

Исключение:

a man – men an ox – oxen

a woman – women a child – children

a foot – feet 3.

a tooth – teeth a deer – deer

a goose – goose a swine – swine

a mouse - mice a fish – fish

составные существительные a brother – in – law + s a house – wife	brothers – in – law house – wives
a postman	postmen

Исключение: всегда во множественном числе

trousers, jeans goods riches

spectacles thanks cattle

scissors police people

clothes glasses

Выберите правильную форму множественного числа существительного.

A.

1. a school 1. schools 11. a fish 1. fish

2. school’s 2. fishes

3. schools 3. fishs

2. a baby 1. babys 12. a fox 1. fox

2. babies 2. foxes

3. babis 3. foxa

4. babes

3. a box 1. box’s 13. money 1. moneys

2. box 2. money

3. boxes 3. monies

4. boxis

4. a class 1. class 14. a knife 1. knifes

2. classes 2. knifs

3. class 3. knives

4. clasis

5. a foot 1. foots 15. a watch 1. watches

2. foot 2. watchs

3. feets 3. watch

4. feet

6. а man 1. man 16. an address 1. address

2. men 2. addresses

3. mans 3. address

7. a pencil 1. pencils 17. a potato 1. potatoes

2. pencils 2. potatos

3. potates

8. an umbrella 1. umbrellas 18. a calf 1. calfs

2. umbrellas 2. calfes

3. umbrells 3. calves

9. a city 1. citys’ 19. a boy-friend 1. boys-friends

2. cities 2. boy-friends

3. cityes 3. boys friend

10. a postman 1. postmans 20. a sheep 1. sheep

2. postman 2. sheeps

3. postmen 3. sheepes

В.

21.a mother-in-law 1. mother-in-laws 26. a passer-by 1. passers-by

2. mothers-in-laws 2. passer-bys

3. mothers-in-law 3. passer-bies

22. a child 1 childs 27. an advice 1. advices

2. childes 2. advises

3. children 3 advice

23. jeans 1. jeans 28. news 1. newses

2.jeanses 2. news

3.jeanss

24. a photo 1 photoes 29 knowledge 1. knowledges

2. photos 2. knowledgs

3. photes 3. knowledge

25. a tooth brush 1. teeth brush 30. sugar 1. sugar

2. tooth brushes 2. sugars

3. teeth brushes