Present/past simple passive present simple passive – Пассивный залог простого настоящего времени

Пассивный залог - это форма глагола, которая показывает, что подлежащее предложения является объектом действия, выраженного сказуемым, то есть действие совершается над ним. Пассивный залог показывает, что действие направлено на предмет или лицо, выраженное подлежащим.

Например:

These computers are made in the USA. Эти компьютеры производятся в США.

This device is plugged into the USB slot. Это устройство подключается к разъему USB.

При употреблении в речи Present Simple Passive используется форма глагола to be, соответствующая подлежащему (am/ is/ are) и смысловой глагол в III форме. Правильные глаголы образуют III форму путем добавления окончания – ed. Неправильные глаголы образуются путем изменения формы слова (см. Приложение IRREGULAR VERBS)

PRESENT PASSIVE VOICE
Способ образования: am, is, are + III форма глагола
Спряжение глаголов to take (брать) и watch (смотреть, наблюдать)
I am taken  I am watched	I am not taken I am not watched	Am I taken? Am I watched?
He is taken He is watched	He is not taken He is not watched	Is he taken? Is he watched?
She is taken She is watched	She is not taken She is not watched	Is she taken? Is she watched?
It is taken It is watched	It is not taken It is not watched	Is it taken? Is it watched?
We are taken We are watched	We are not taken  We are not watched	Are we taken? Are we watched?
You are taken We are watched	You are not taken You are not watched	Are you taken? Are you watched?
They are taken They are watched	They are not taken They are not watched	Are they taken? Are they watched?

Past simple passive – Пассивный залог простого прошедшего времени

Например:

These computers were made in the USA. Эти компьютеры производились в США.

This device was plugged into the USB slot. Это устройство было подключено к разъему USB.

При употреблении в речи Past Simple Passive используется форма глагола to be, соответствующая подлежащему (was/ were) и смысловой глагол в III форме. Правильные глаголы образуют III форму путем добавления окончания – ed. Неправильные глаголы образуются путем изменения формы слова (см. Приложение IRREGULAR VERBS)

PAST PASSIVE VOICE
Способ образования: was, were + III форма глагола
Спряжение глаголов to take (брать) и watch (смотреть, наблюдать)
I was taken  I was watched	I was not taken I was not watched	Was I taken? Was I watched?
He was taken He was watched	He was not taken He was not watched	Was he taken? Was he watched?
She was taken She was watched	She was not taken She was not watched	Was she taken? Was she watched?
It was taken It was watched	It was not taken It was not watched	Was it taken? Was it watched?
We were taken We were watched	We were not taken  We were not watched	Were we taken? Were we watched?
You were taken We were watched	You were not taken You were not watched	Were you taken? Were you watched?
They were taken They were watched	They were not taken They were not watched	Were they taken? Were they watched?