9. Study Grammar material

The Future Perfect Tense

Минулий доконаний (Future Perfect Tense) час вживається для опису майбутньої дії, яка здійсниться до певного моменту у майбутньому.

Момент, до якого здійсниться дія, визначається:

1. визначенням часу: by 6 o’clock, by Sunday, by the 7^th of December, by the end of the week (month, year), by that time;

2. іншою майбутньою дією, яка виражається дієсловом у Present Simple, або Present Perfect у підрядних реченнях (у яких замість майбутнього часу вживається теперішній час)

The train will have left by the time we get to the station.

I shall have cleaned the flat before my mom comes.

Стверджувальні речення у Future Perfect Tense утворюються:

will

+ have + V (III ф.)

shall

We shall have come by 7 o’clock.

My cousin will have given your book back by the moment you need it.

He will have finished his dinner till his sister leaves home.

Заперечні речення:

will + not (won’t)

+ have + V (III ф.).

shall + not (shan’t)

We shan’t have come by 7 o’clock.

My cousin won’t have given your book back by the moment you need it.

He won’t have finished his dinner till his sister leaves home.

Питальні речення:

will

WH + have + V (III ф.).?

shall

Will you have come by 7 o’clock?

Why will your cousin haven’t given my book back by the moment I need it?

Will he have had dinner till his sister leaves home?

Exercise 10. Give answers to the questions using Future perfect as given in an example:

Example: Will Pete still be a student next July? (graduate)

Oh, no, he will have graduated by that time.

1. Will Kate be at home if I ring her up at 10 o'clock? (go out). 2. Will you still be working in the garden at five o'clock? (finish my work). 3. Will you still be watching TV at 11 o'clock tonight? (switch off). 4. Will the children be decorating the fir-tree when the guests arrive? (finish decorating). 5. Will you still be asleep if I call on you at eight o'clock? (get up) 6. Will the Smiths still be living in their old flat in November? (move to a new flat). 7. Will you be shopping when we get home? (return home). 8. Will the typist be still typing the papers on Saturday morning? (do everything). 9. Will your sister be doing her homework if I call for her at seven? (do everything). 10. Will the boys still be taking their exams in the middle of June? (pass).