Учебники / Atlas_anatomii_cheloveka_Frenk_Netter_6-oe_izdanie_Chast3
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Muscles of Sole of Foot: Second Layer
See also Plate 528
Proper plantar digital branches of medial plantar nerve
Proper plantar digital branches of lateral plantar nerve
Flexor digiti minimi brevis muscle
Superficial branch and
Deep branch of lateral plantar nerve
Lateral plantar nerve and artery
Quadratus plantae muscle
Abductor digiti minimi muscle (cut)
Nerve to abductor digiti minimi muscle (from lateral plantar nerve)
Flexor digitorum brevis muscle and plantar aponeurosis (cut)
Lateral calcaneal nerve and artery (from sural nerve and fibular [peroneal] artery)
Second layer tendons and muscles in bold
Flexor digitorum longus tendons
Flexor digitorum brevis tendons
Fibrous sheaths (opened)
Sesamoid bones
Common plantar digital nerves and arteries
Lumbrical muscles
Lateral head and
Medial head of
Flexor hallucis brevis muscle
Flexor hallucis longus tendon
Abductor hallucis tendon and muscle (cut)
Flexor digitorum longus tendon
Superficial and deep branches of medial plantar artery
Medial plantar artery and nerve
Tibialis posterior tendon
Flexor hallucis longus tendon
Posterior tibial artery and tibial nerve (dividing)
Flexor retinaculum
Abductor hallucis muscle (cut)
Medial calcaneal artery and nerve
Tuberosity of calcaneus
Plate 521 |
Ankle and Foot |
Muscles of Sole of Foot: Third Layer 7
Proper plantar digital branches of lateral plantar nerve
Flexor digitorum longus tendons (cut)
Flexor digitorum brevis tendons (cut)
Flexor digiti minimi brevis muscle
Plantar metatarsal arteries
Plantar interosseous muscles
Superficial branch of lateral plantar nerve
Deep plantar arterial arch and
deep branches of lateral plantar nerve
Tuberosity of 5th metatarsal bone
Fibularis (peroneus) brevis tendon
Fibularis (peroneus) longus tendon
and fibrous sheath
Quadratus plantae muscle (cut and slightly retracted)
Lateral plantar artery and nerve Abductor digiti minimi muscle (cut)
Lateral calcaneal artery and nerve
Tuberosity of calcaneus
Third layer muscles in bold
Proper plantar digital branches of medial plantar nerve
Plantar digital artery proper of superficial branch
of medial plantar artery
Anterior perforating arteries to dorsal metatarsal arteries
Tendons of lumbrical muscles (cut)
Sesamoid bones
Transverse head and
Oblique head of Adductor hallucis muscle
Medial head and
Lateral head of
Flexor hallucis brevis muscle
Superficial branches of medial plantar artery and nerve
Flexor hallucis longus tendon (cut)
Abductor hallucis muscle (cut)
Deep branches of medial plantar artery and nerve
Flexor digitorum longus tendon (cut)
Tibialis posterior tendon
Medial plantar artery and nerve
Flexor hallucis longus tendon
Flexor retinaculum
Abductor hallucis muscle (cut)
Flexor digitorum brevis muscle and plantar aponeurosis (cut)
Medial calcaneal artery and nerve
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Ankle and Foot |
Plate 522 |
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Interosseous Muscles and Deep Arteries of Foot
See also Plates 508, 518
Dorsal view
Fibularis (peroneus) longus tendon (cut)
Fibularis (peroneus) brevis tendon (cut)
Cuboid bone
Lateral tarsal artery
Tuberosity of 5th metatarsal bone
Fibularis (peroneus) tertius tendon (cut)
Posterior perforating branches (from deep plantar arterial arch)
Dorsal metatarsal arteries
Extensor digitorum longus tendons (cut)
Extensor expansions
Anterior perforating branches (from plantar metatarsal arteries)
Dorsal digital arteries
Plantar view
Plantar digital arteries proper
Common plantar digital arteries
Lumbrical muscles (cut)
Deep transverse metatarsal ligament and plantar ligaments (plates)
Interossei muscles 
Plantar
Dorsal
Abductor digiti minimi muscles (cut) Plantar metatarsal arteries Flexor digiti minimi brevis muscle Deep plantar arch Lateral plantar artery (cut)
Tuberosity of 5th metatarsal bone Fibularis (peroneus) longus tendon Fibularis (peroneus) brevis tendon (cut) Tuberosity of cuboid bone Long plantar ligament
Calcaneocuboid (short plantar) ligament
Fourth layer muscles in bold
Navicular bone
Dorsalis pedis artery
Medial tarsal artery
Lateral
Intermediate Cuneiform bones Medial
Dorsal tarsometatarsal ligaments
Dorsal metatarsal ligaments
Arcuate artery
Deep plantar artery passes to contribute to deep plantar arch
Dorsal interossei muscles
Metatarsal bones
Extensor hallucis longus tendon (cut)
Extensor digitorum brevis and extensor hallucis brevis tendons (cut)
Flexor hallucis longus tendon (cut)
Anterior perforating branches (to dorsal metatarsal arteries)
Sesamoid bones
Insertion of adductor hallucis and lateral head of flexor hallucis brevis muscles (cut)
Insertion of abductor hallucis and medial head of flexor hallucis brevis muscles (cut)
Medial origin of flexor hallucis brevis muscle (cut)
Deep plantar artery (from dorsalis pedis artery)
Posterior perforating branches (to dorsal metatarsal arteries)
Plantar metatarsal ligaments (between bases of metatarsal bones)
Medial cuneiform bone
Tibialis anterior tendon (cut)
Lateral origin of flexor hallucis brevis tendon (cut)
Tuberosity of navicular bone
Tibialis posterior tendon (cut)
Plantar calcaneonavicular (spring) ligament
Plate 523 |
Ankle and Foot |
Dorsal view
Distal phalanx of great toe
Proximal phalanx of great toe
1st metatarsal bone
Medial Cuneiform bones Intermediate Lateral
Navicular
Plantar view
Distal phalanx
Little
(5th) Middle phalanx toe
Proximal phalanx
Plantar interossei muscles
(unipennate)
5th metatarsal bone
Tuberosity of 5th metatarsal bone
Cuboid
Interosseous Muscles of Foot 7
See also Plate 452
Distal phalanx
Little
Middle phalanx (5th)
toe
Proximal phalanx
5th metatarsal bone
Dorsal interossei muscles
(bipennate)
Tuberosity of 5th metatarsal bone
Cuboid
Distal phalanx of great toe
Proximal phalanx of great toe
Sesamoid bones
1st metatarsal bone
Lateral
Intermediate Cuneiform bones
Medial
Navicular
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Ankle and Foot |
Plate 524 |
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Femoral Nerve and Lateral Cutaneous Nerve of Thigh
See also Plates 262, 487, 488
Lateral femoral cutaneous nerve (L2, 3)
Femoral nerve (L2, 3, 4)
Obturator nerve
Iliacus muscle
Psoas major muscle (upper part)
Articular branch
Sartorius muscle (cut and reflected)
Pectineus muscle
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Rectus femoris |
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muscle (cut |
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and reflected) |
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Quadriceps |
Vastus |
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intermedius muscle |
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femoris |
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muscle |
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Vastus |
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medialis muscle |
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Vastus |
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lateralis muscle |
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Articularis genus muscle |
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Note: Only muscles innervated by femoral nerve shown
T12
L1
L2
Lumbar plexus
L3
L4
Lumbosacral trunk
Lateral femoral cutaneous nerve
Anterior cutaneous branches of femoral nerve
Sartorius muscle (cut and reflected)
Saphenous nerve
Infrapatellar branch of saphenous nerve
Medial crural cutaneous nerves (branches of saphenous nerve)
Cutaneous innervation
Plate 525 |
Neurovasculature |
Iliohypogastric nerve
Ilio-inguinal nerve
Genitofemoral nerve
Lateral femoral cutaneous nerve
Femoral nerve
Obturator nerve (L2, 3, 4)
Posterior branch
Articular branch
Anterior branch
Posterior branch
Cutaneous branch
Articular branch to knee joint
Adductor hiatus
Obturator Nerve 7
See also Plate 488
L1
L2
Lumbar plexus
L3
L4
Lumbosacral trunk
Obturator externus muscle
Note: Only muscles innervated by obturator nerve shown
Adductor brevis muscle
Adductor longus muscle (cut)
Adductor magnus muscle (ischiocondylar, or “hamstrings,” part supplied by sciatic [tibial] nerve)
Gracilis muscle
Cutaneous innervation
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Neurovasculature |
Plate 526 |
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Sciatic Nerve and Posterior Cutaneous Nerve of Thigh
See also Plate 489
Posterior femoral cutaneous nerve (S1, 2, 3)
Inferior clunial nerves
Perineal branches
Tibial division of sciatic nerve (L4, 5, S1, 2, 3)
Long head (cut) of biceps femoris muscle
Adductor magnus muscle (also partially supplied by obturator nerve)
Semitendinosus muscle
Semimembranosus muscle
Tibial nerve
Articular branch
Plantaris muscle
Medial sural cutaneous nerve
Gastrocnemius muscle
Sural nerve
Soleus muscle
Tibial nerve
Medial
calcaneal branches
Medial and lateral plantar nerves
Greater sciatic foramen
Sciatic nerve (L4, 5, S1, 2, 3)
Common fibular (peroneal) division of sciatic nerve (L4, 5, S1, 2)
Short head of |
Cutaneous innervation |
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biceps femoris muscle |
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Long head (cut) of biceps femoris muscle
Common fibular (peroneal) nerve
Articular
branch Posterior femoral cutaneous nerve
Lateral sural cutaneous nerve
Sural |
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communicating |
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branch |
Common fibular |
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(peroneal) nerve |
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via lateral sural |
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cutaneous nerve |
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Medial sural |
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cutaneous nerve |
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From sciatic |
Superficial fibular |
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nerve |
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(peroneal) nerve |
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Sural nerve |
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Lateral calcaneal |
Tibial nerve |
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branches |
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via medial |
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calcaneal |
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branches |
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Lateral dorsal |
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cutaneous nerve |
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Plate 527 |
Neurovasculature |
Tibial nerve (L4, 5, S1, 2, 3)
Medial sural cutaneous nerve (cut)
Articular branches
Plantaris muscle
Gastrocnemius muscle (cut)
Nerve to popliteus muscle
Popliteus muscle
Interosseous nerve of leg
Soleus muscle (cut and partly retracted)
Flexor digitorum longus muscle
Tibialis posterior muscle
Flexor hallucis longus muscle
Sural nerve (cut)
Lateral calcaneal branch
Medial calcaneal branch
Flexor retinaculum (cut)
Lateral dorsal cutaneous nerve
Tibial Nerve 7
See also Plates 503, 520, 521
Common fibular (peroneal) nerve
Articular branch
Lateral sural cutaneous nerve (cut)
Sural nerve (S1, 2) via
lateral calcaneal and lateral dorsal cutaneous branches
Saphenous nerve (L3, 4)
Lateral |
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plantar nerve |
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(S1, 2) |
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Medial |
From |
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plantar nerve |
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tibial nerve |
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(L4, 5) |
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Medial calcaneal |
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branches |
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(S1, 2) |
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Cutaneous innervation of sole
Common plantar digital nerves
Deep branch to Adductor hallucis muscle, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th
lumbrical muscles, and interossei muscles
Superficial branch to
Flexor digiti minimi brevis muscle
and
4th interosseous muscle
Abductor digiti minimi muscle
Quadratus plantae muscle and nerve
Nerve to abductor digiti minimi muscle
Lateral plantar nerve
Lateral calcaneal branch of sural nerve
Proper plantar digital nerves
Common plantar digital nerves
1st lumbrical muscle and nerve
Flexor hallucis brevis muscle and nerve
Abductor hallucis muscle and nerve
Flexor digitorum brevis muscle (cut) and nerve
Medial plantar nerve
Medial calcaneal branch
Tibial nerve
Flexor retinaculum (cut)
Note: Articular branches not shown
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Neurovasculature |
Plate 528 |
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Common Fibular (Peroneal) Nerve
See also Plates 506, 508, 516
Common fibular (peroneal) nerve (phantom)
Biceps femoris tendon
Common fibular (peroneal) nerve (L4, 5, S1, 2)
Head of fibula
Fibularis (peroneus) longus muscle (cut)
Superficial fibular (peroneal) nerve
Branches of lateral sural cutaneous nerve
Fibularis (peroneus) longus muscle
Fibularis (peroneus) brevis muscle
Medial dorsal cutaneous nerve
Intermediate dorsal cutaneous nerve
Inferior extensor retinaculum (partially cut)
Lateral dorsal cutaneous nerve (branch of sural nerve)
Dorsal digital nerves
Lateral sural cutaneous nerve (phantom)
Articular branches
Recurrent articular nerve
Extensor digitorum longus muscle (cut)
Deep fibular (peroneal) nerve
Tibialis anterior muscle
Cutaneous innervation
Extensor digitorum longus muscle
Extensor hallucis longus muscle
Lateral sural cutaneous nerve
Superficial fibular (peroneal) nerve
Lateral branch of deep fibular (peroneal) nerve to
Extensor hallucis brevis |
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muscle |
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Extensor digitorum brevis |
Deep |
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muscle |
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fibular |
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(peroneal) |
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Medial branch of |
nerve |
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deep fibular |
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(peroneal) nerve |
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Sural nerve |
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via lateral dorsal cutaneous branch
Plate 529 |
Neurovasculature |
