Учебники / Atlas_anatomii_cheloveka_Frenk_Netter_6-oe_izdanie_Chast3

Shoulder MRI, CT Scan, and Arthrogram

See also Plate 408

MRI

Acromion

Deltoid muscle

Articular cartilage of humeral head

Greater tubercle

Physeal closure

Surgical neck

Deltoid muscle		Bicipital groove
		with long head
Humeral head	Sternal end of clavicle	of biceps tendon
Glenoid	1st rib
	2nd rib		Articular
CT
			cartilage of
			humeral head
			Greater
			tuberosity
			Contrast within
			glenohumeral
			joint capsule
			Bicipital groove
		Scapula	Contrast within
	Vertebral border		sheath of biceps
	Body of T2 of scapula		long head

	Subscapularis muscle	Surgical neck
	Infraspinatus muscle

Supraspinatus muscle

Superior glenoid labrum

Suprascapular nerve, artery, vein

Glenoid

Inferior glenoid labrum

Latissimus dorsi muscle

Teres major muscle

Arthrogram: glenohumeral joint

Acromion

Subacromial space

Axillary recess

Subscapular recess

Plate 467

Regional Scans

						Muscle Tables		6
		PROXIMAL	DISTAL				MUSCLE
	MUSCLE	ATTACHMENT	ATTACHMENT	INNERVATION	MAIN ACTIONS	BLOOD SUPPLY
							GROUP
		(ORIGIN)	(INSERTION)
	Abductor digiti	Pisiform bone and	Medial side of base
			of proximal	Ulnar nerve (deep		Deep palmar branch
		tendon of flexor			Abducts little finger		Hand
	minimi		phalanx of little	branch)		of ulnar artery
		carpi ulnaris
			finger (5th digit)
		Flexor retinaculum,	Lateral side of base	Median nerve		Superficial palmar
	Abductor pollicis	tubercles of	of proximal
				(recurrent	Abducts thumb	branch of radial	Hand
	brevis	scaphoid and	phalanx of
				branch)		artery
		trapezium	thumb
		Posterior surface of		Radial nerve	Abducts and extends	Posterior
	Abductor pollicis	ulna, radius, and	Base of 1st				Posterior
				(posterior	thumb at	interosseous
	longus	interosseous	metacarpal				forearm
				interosseous)	carpometacarpal joint	artery
		membrane
		Oblique head: bases
		of 2nd and 3rd
		metacarpals and
		capitate and	Medial side of base
	Adductor pollicis	adjacent bones	of proximal	Ulnar nerve (deep	Adducts thumb	Deep palmar arch	Hand
			phalanx of	branch)
		Transverse head:
			thumb
		anterior surface
		of 3rd
		metacarpal
		Posterior surface	Lateral surface of		Assists triceps in
	Anconeus	of lateral	olecranon and	Radial nerve (C5–T1)	extending elbow,	Deep brachial artery	Arm
		epicondyle of	posterior		abducts ulna in
		humerus	proximal ulna		pronation
		Long head:
		supraglenoid
		tubercle of	Radial tuberosity,
	Biceps brachii	scapula	fascia of	Musculocutaneous	Flexes and supinates	Muscular branches
			forearm via			of brachial	Arm
		Short head: tip of		nerve (C5,C6)	forearm at elbow
			bicipital			artery
		coracoid	aponeurosis
		process of
		scapula
		Distal half of anterior	Coronoid process	Musculocutaneous		Radial recurrent
						artery, muscular
	Brachialis	surface of	and tuberosity	nerve and radial	Flexes forearm at elbow		Arm
						branches of
		humerus	of ulna	nerve (C7)
						brachial artery
		Proximal 2/3 of
		lateral	Lateral side of distal		Weak flexion of forearm	Radial recurrent	Posterior
	Brachioradialis	supracondylar		Radial nerve	when forearm is
			end of radius			artery	forearm
		ridge of			midpronated
		humerus
		Tip of coracoid	Middle third of	Musculocutaneous	Flexes and adducts arm	Muscular branches
	Coracobrachialis	process of	medial surface			of brachial	Arm
				nerve	at shoulder
		scapula	of humerus			artery
					Clavicular part: flexes and
					medially rotates arm	Posterior circumflex
		Lateral third of			Acromial part: abducts
						humeral
		anterior clavicle,	Deltoid tuberosity of
					arm beyond initial 15	artery, deltoid
	Deltoid	lateral acromion,		Axillary nerve			Shoulder
			humerus		degrees done by	branch of
		inferior edge of
					supraspinatus	thoraco-acromial
		spine of scapula
						artery
					Spinal part: extends and
					laterally rotates arm
			Base of proximal		Abduct digits from axial
					line of hand (3rd
	Dorsal interosseous	Adjacent sides of	phalanges,
				Ulnar nerve (deep	digit); flex digits at
		two metacarpal	extensor			Deep palmar arch	Hand
	muscles			branch)	metacarpophalangeal
		bones	expansion of
					joint and extend
			digits 2–4
					interphalangeal joints
			Dorsal base of 3rd
	Extensor carpi	Lateral epicondyle of	metacarpal and	Radial nerve (deep	Extends and abducts	Radial artery, radial	Posterior
	radialis brevis	humerus	slip to 2nd	branch)	hand at wrist	recurrent artery	forearm
			metacarpal
		Distal third of lateral	Dorsal base of 2nd
	Extensor carpi	supracondylar	metacarpal and	Radial nerve	Extends and abducts	Radial artery, radial	Posterior
	radialis longus	ridge of	slip to 3rd		hand at wrist	recurrent artery	forearm
		humerus	metacarpal

Variations in spinal nerve contributions to the innervation of muscles, their arterial supply, their attachments, and their actions are common themes in human anatomy. Therefore, expect differences between texts and realize that anatomical variation is normal.

Muscle Tables

Table 6-1

Muscle Tables

		PROXIMAL	DISTAL				MUSCLE
	MUSCLE	ATTACHMENT	ATTACHMENT	INNERVATION	MAIN ACTIONS	BLOOD SUPPLY
							GROUP
		(ORIGIN)	(INSERTION)
		Lateral epicondyle of		Radial nerve		Posterior
	Extensor carpi	humerus and	Dorsal base of 5th		Extends and adducts		Posterior
				(posterior		interosseous
	ulnaris	posterior border	metacarpal		hand at wrist		forearm
				interosseous)		artery
		of ulna
	Extensor digiti	Lateral epicondyle of	Extensor expansion	Radial nerve		Posterior	Posterior
				(posterior	Extends 5th digit	interosseous
	minimi	humerus	of 5th digit				forearm
				interosseous)		artery
	Extensor digitorum	Lateral epicondyle of	Extensor expansions	Radial nerve	Extends medial four	Posterior	Posterior
			of medial four	(posterior	digits, assists in wrist	interosseous
		humerus					forearm
			digits	interosseous)	extension	artery
		Posterior surface of		Radial nerve	Extends 2nd digit and	Posterior
	Extensor indicis	ulna and	Extensor expansion				Posterior
				(posterior	helps extend hand at	interosseous
		interosseous	of 2nd digit				forearm
				interosseous)	wrist	artery
		membrane
		Posterior surface of	Dorsal base of	Radial nerve	Extends proximal phalanx	Posterior
	Extensor pollicis	radius and	proximal				Posterior
				(posterior	of thumb at	interosseous
	brevis	interosseous	phalanx of				forearm
				interosseous)	carpometacarpal joint	artery
		membrane	thumb
		Posterior surface of			Extends distal phalanx
	Extensor pollicis	middle third of	Dorsal base of distal	Radial nerve	of thumb at	Posterior	Posterior
		ulna,	phalanx of	(posterior	interphalangeal and	interosseous
	longus						forearm
		interosseous	thumb	interosseous)	metacarpophalangeal	artery
		membrane			joints
	Flexor carpi radialis	Medial epicondyle of	Base of 2nd	Median nerve	Flexes and abducts hand	Radial artery	Anterior
		humerus	metacarpal		at wrist		forearm
		Humeral head:
		medial
		epicondyle of	Pisiform bone, hook
		humerus
			of hamate, base		Flexes and adducts hand	Posterior ulnar	Anterior
	Flexor carpi ulnaris			Ulnar nerve
			of 5th		at wrist	recurrent artery	forearm
		Ulnar head:
			metacarpal
		olecranon and
		posterior border
		of ulna
	Flexor digiti minimi	Flexor retinaculum	Medial side of base
			of proximal	Ulnar nerve (deep	Flexes proximal phalanx	Deep palmar branch
		and hook of					Hand
	brevis		phalanx of little	branch)	of little finger	of ulnar artery
		hamate bone
			finger
		Medial and anterior		Medial part: ulnar
		surface of	Palmar base of		Flexes distal phalanges	Anterior interosseous
				nerve
	Flexor digitorum	proximal 3/4 of	distal phalanges		of medial four digits,	artery, muscular	Anterior
	profundus	ulna and	of medial four	Lateral part: median	assists with flexion of	branches of	forearm
		interosseous	digits		hand at wrist	ulnar artery
				nerve
		membrane
		Humero-ulnar head:
		medial
		epicondyle of
		humerus and	Bodies of middle		Flexes middle and
	Flexor digitorum	coronoid	phalanges of	Median nerve	proximal phalanges	Ulnar and radial	Anterior
	superficialis	process of ulna	medial four		of medial four digits,	arteries	forearm
			digits		flexes hand at wrist
		Radial head:
		superior half of
		anterior radius
		Flexor retinaculum	Lateral side of base	Median nerve		Superficial palmar
			of proximal		Flexes proximal phalanx
	Flexor pollicis brevis	and tubercle of		(recurrent		branch of radial	Hand
			phalanx of		of thumb
		trapezium		branch)		artery
			thumb
		Anterior surface of	Palmar base of	Median nerve
	Flexor pollicis longus	radius and			Flexes phalanges of	Anterior interosseous	Anterior
			distal phalanx of	(anterior
		interosseous			thumb	artery	forearm
			thumb	interosseous)
		membrane
		Infraspinous fossa of	Middle facet of	Suprascapular nerve	Lateral rotation of arm	Suprascapular artery	Shoulder
	Infraspinatus	scapula and	greater tubercle
					(with teres minor)
		deep fascia	of humerus

Table 6-2

Muscle Tables

						Muscle Tables		6
		PROXIMAL	DISTAL				MUSCLE
	MUSCLE	ATTACHMENT	ATTACHMENT	INNERVATION	MAIN ACTIONS	BLOOD SUPPLY
							GROUP
		(ORIGIN)	(INSERTION)
						Thoracodorsal
		Spinous processes				artery, dorsal
						perforating
		of T7–L5	Intertubercular		Extends, adducts, and	branches of 9th,
	Latissimus dorsi	vertebrae,				10th, and 11th
			sulcus of	Thoracodorsal nerve	medially rotates		Shoulder
		thoracolumbar				posterior
			humerus		humerus at shoulder
		fascia, iliac				intercostal,
		crest, last 3 ribs				subcostal, and
						first three
						lumbar arteries
		Posterior tubercles	Medial border of			Dorsal scapular
				Ventral rami of C3–	Elevates scapula	artery,
	Levator scapulae	of transverse	scapula from			transverse
				C4 and dorsal	medially, inferiorly		Superficial back
		processes of	superior angle			cervical artery,
				scapular nerve	rotates glenoid cavity
		C1–C4	to spine			ascending
						cervical artery
		Lateral two tendons	Lateral sides of		Extend digits at
					interphalangeal
	Lumbrical, first and	of flexor	extensor	Median nerve (digital		Superficial and deep
					joints, flex		Hand
	second	digitorum	expansion of	branches)		palmar arches
					metacarpophalangeal
		profundus	digits 2 and 3
					joints
		Medial three	Lateral sides of		Extend digits at
					interphalangeal
	Lumbrical, third and	tendons of	extensor	Ulnar nerve (deep		Superficial and deep
					joints, flex		Hand
	fourth	flexor digitorum	expansion of	branch)		palmar arches
					metacarpophalangeal
		profundus	digits 4 and 5
					joints
	Opponens digiti	Flexor retinaculum	Palmar surface of	Ulnar nerve (deep	Draws 5th metacarpal	Deep palmar branch
		and hook of			anteriorly and rotates		Hand
	minimi		5th metacarpal	branch)		of ulnar artery
		hamate bone			it to face thumb
		Flexor retinaculum	Lateral side of 1st	Median nerve	Draws 1st metacarpal	Superficial palmar
	Opponens pollicis	and tubercle of		(recurrent	forward and rotates it	branch of radial	Hand
			metacarpal
		trapezium		branch)	medially	artery
			Bases of proximal		Adducts digits toward
			phalanx and		axial line of hand (3rd
	Palmar interosseous	Sides of metacarpals	extensor	Ulnar nerve (deep	digit); flexes digits at	Deep palmar arch	Hand
	muscles	2, 4, and 5	expansion of	branch)	metacarpophalngeal
			digits 2, 4, and		joint and extends
			5		interphalangeal joints
		Palmar aponeurosis	Skin of medial	Superficial palmar	Deepens hollow of hand,	Superficial palmar
	Palmaris brevis	and flexor		branch of ulnar			Hand
			border of palm		assists grip	arch
		retinaculum		nerve
			Distal half of flexor		Flexes hand at wrist and
	Palmaris longus	Medial epicondyle of	retinaculum			Posterior ulnar	Anterior
				Median nerve	tenses palmar
		humerus	and palmar			recurrent artery	forearm
					aponeurosis
			aponeurosis
		Sternal half of				Pectoral branch
		clavicle, sternum
						of thoraco-
		to 7th rib,	Lateral lip of
						acromial artery,
	Pectoralis major	cartilages of true	intertubercular	Medial and lateral	Flexes and adducts arm,		Pectoral region/
						perforating
		ribs,	sulcus of	pectoral nerves	rotates arm medially		axilla
						branches of
		aponeurosis of	humerus
						internal thoracic
		external oblique
						artery
		muscle
		Outer surface of				Pectoral branch of
			Coracoid process of	Medial pectoral	Lowers lateral angle of	thoraco-acromial	Pectoral region/
	Pectoralis minor	upper margin of			scapula and	and intercostal
			scapula	nerve			axilla
		ribs 3–5			protracts scapula	lateral thoracic
						arteries
	Pronator quadratus	Distal fourth of	Distal fourth of	Median nerve		Anterior interosseous	Anterior
				(anterior	Pronates forearm
		anterior ulna	anterior radius			artery	forearm
				interosseous)
		Two heads: medial
		epicondyle of	Midway along lateral		Pronates forearm and	Anterior ulnar	Anterior
	Pronator teres	humerus and		Median nerve	assists with elbow
			surface of radius			recurrent artery	forearm
		coronoid			flexion
		process of ulna

Muscle Tables

Table 6-3

Muscle Tables

		PROXIMAL	DISTAL				MUSCLE
	MUSCLE	ATTACHMENT	ATTACHMENT	INNERVATION	MAIN ACTIONS	BLOOD SUPPLY
							GROUP
		(ORIGIN)	(INSERTION)
						Dorsal scapular OR
						deep branch of
						transverse
		Spinous processes	Medial border of		Fixes scapula to thoracic	cervical artery,
						dorsal
			scapula below	Dorsal scapular	wall and retracts and
	Rhomboid major	of T2–T5				perforating	Superficial back
			base of spine of	nerve	rotates it to depress
		vertebrae				branches of the
			scapula		glenoid cavity
						upper five or six
						posterior
						intercostal
						arteries artery
						Dorsal scapular
						artery OR deep
						branch of
		Ligamentum nuchae,			Fixes scapula to thoracic	transverse
			Medial border of			cervical artery,
	Rhomboid minor	spines of C7		Dorsal scapular	wall and retracts and	dorsal
			scapula at spine				Superficial back
		and T1		nerve	rotates it to depress	perforating
			of scapula
		vertebrae			glenoid cavity	branches of the
						upper five or six
						posterior
						intercostal
						arteries
	Serratus anterior	Lateral surfaces of	Costal surface of		Protracts and rotates	Lateral thoracic
			medial border of	Long thoracic nerve	scapula and holds it		Shoulder
		upper 8–9 ribs				artery
			scapula		against thoracic wall
		Upper border of 1st	Inferior surface of		Anchors and depresses	Clavicular branch
	Subclavius	rib and its	middle third of	Nerve to subclavius		of thoraco-	Shoulder
					clavicle
		cartilage	clavicle			acromial artery
					Medially rotates arm at
	Subscapularis	Subscapular fossa	Lesser tubercle of	Upper and lower	shoulder and	Subscapular artery,
				subscapular	adducts it, helps hold	lateral thoracic	Shoulder
			humerus
				nerves	humeral head in	artery
					glenoid cavity
		Lateral epicondyle	Lateral, posterior,			Radial recurrent
			and anterior
	Supinator	of humerus,		Radial nerve (deep		artery, posterior	Posterior
			surfaces of		Supinates forearm
		supinator crest		branch)		interosseous	forearm
			proximal third of
		of ulna				arteries
			radius
		Supraspinous fossa	Superior facet of		Initiates arm abduction,
	Supraspinatus	of scapula and	greater tubercle	Suprascapular nerve	acts with rotator cuff	Suprascapular artery	Shoulder
		deep fascia	of humerus		muscles
		Posterior surface of	Medial lip of
			intertubercular	Lower subscapular	Adducts and medially	Circumflex scapular
	Teres major	inferior angle of					Shoulder
			sulcus of	nerve	rotates arm	artery
		scapula
			humerus
		Upper 2/3 of	Inferior facet of
	Teres minor	posterior surface				Circumflex scapular
			greater tubercle	Axillary nerve	Laterally rotates arm		Shoulder
		of lateral border				artery
			of humerus
		of scapula
		Superior nuchal line,				Transverse cervical
		external
						artery, dorsal
		occipital	Lateral third of		Elevates, retracts, and
						perforating
	Trapezius	protuberance,	clavicle,	Accessory nerve	rotates scapula;
						branches of	Superficial back
		nuchal ligament,	acromion, and	(cranial nerve XI)	lower fibers depress
						posterior
		spinous	spine of scapula		scapula
						intercostal
		processes of
						arteries
		C7–T12
		Long head:
		infraglenoid
		tubercle of
		scapula			Extends forearm at
		Lateral head: upper			elbow; long head
			Posterior surface of		stabilizes head of	Branch of profunda
	Triceps brachii	half of posterior	olecranon	Radial nerve	abducted humerus		Arm
						brachii artery
		humerus	process of ulna		and extends and
					adducts arm at
		Medial head: distal			shoulder
		2/3 of medial
		and posterior
		humerus

Table 6-4

Muscle Tables

Lower Limb 71

	Section
	7 LOWER LIMB
			Topographic Anatomy
			Plate 468
			468	Lower Limb: Surface Anatomy
			Cutaneous Anatomy
			Plates 469–472
			469	Dermatomes of Lower Limb
			470	Superficial Nerves and Veins of Lower Limb:
				Anterior View
			471	Superficial Nerves and Veins of Lower Limb:
				Posterior View
			472	Lymph Vessels and Nodes of Lower Limb
			Hip and Thigh
			Plates 473–492
			473	Hip (Coxal) Bone
			474	Hip Joint
			475	Hip Joint: Anteroposterior Radiograph
			476	Femur
			477	Bony Attachments of Muscles of Hip and
				Thigh: Anterior View
			478	Bony Attachments of Muscles of Hip and
				Thigh: Posterior View
			479	Muscles of Thigh: Anterior Views
			480	Muscles of Thigh: Anterior Views (continued)
			481	Muscles of Hip and Thigh: Lateral View
			482	Muscles of Hip and Thigh: Posterior Views
			483	Psoas and Iliacus Muscles

Atlas of Human Anatomy

Lower Limb

484	Lumbosacral and Coccygeal Plexuses		Ankle and Foot
485	Lumbar Plexus		Plates 511–524
	Sacral and Coccygeal Plexuses
486		511		Bones of Foot
487	Arteries and Nerves of Thigh: Anterior Views	512		Bones of Foot (continued)
488	Arteries and Nerves of Thigh: Anterior Views	513		Calcaneus
	(continued)	514		Ligaments and Tendons of Ankle
	Arteries and Nerves of Thigh: Posterior View
489		515		Ligaments and Tendons of Foot: Plantar View
	Nerves of Hip and Buttock
490		516		Tendon Sheaths of Ankle
	Arteries of Femoral Head and Neck
491		517		Muscles of Dorsum of Foot: Superficial
	Thigh: Serial Cross Sections
492				Dissection
		518		Dorsum of Foot: Deep Dissection
Knee		519		Sole of Foot: Superficial Dissection
Plates 493–499		520		Muscles of Sole of Foot: First Layer
493	Knee: Medial and Lateral Views	521		Muscles of Sole of Foot: Second Layer
494	Knee: Anterior Views	522		Muscles of Sole of Foot: Third Layer
495	Knee: Interior	523		Interosseous Muscles and Deep Arteries
496	Knee: Cruciate and Collateral Ligaments			of Foot
497	Knee: Anteroposterior Radiograph and	524		Interosseous Muscles of Foot
	Posterior View
498	Knee: Posterior and Sagittal Views		Neurovasculature
499	Arteries of Thigh and Knee: Schema		Plates 525–529
		525		Femoral Nerve and Lateral Cutaneous Nerve of
Leg				Thigh
Plates 500–510		526		Obturator Nerve
		527		Sciatic Nerve and Posterior Cutaneous Nerve
500	Tibia and Fibula
501	Tibia and Fibula (continued)			of Thigh
				Tibial Nerve
502	Attachments of Muscles of Leg	528
				Common Fibular (Peroneal) Nerve
503	Muscles of Leg (Superficial Dissection):	529
	Posterior View		Regional Scans
504	Muscles of Leg (Intermediate Dissection):
	Posterior View		Plates 530–531
	Muscles of Leg (Deep Dissection):
505		530		Hip Radiograph, Arthrogram, and MRI
	Posterior View	531		Ankle: Radiographs
	Muscles of Leg: Lateral View
506
507	Muscles of Leg (Superficial Dissection):		Muscle Tables
	Anterior View

508Muscles of Leg (Deep Dissection): Anterior View

509Arteries of Knee, Leg, and Foot

510Leg: Cross Sections and Fascial Compartments

Atlas of Human Anatomy

Anterior view

Iliac crest

Anterior superior iliac spine

Tensor fasciae latae muscle

Rectus femoris muscle

Vastus lateralis muscle

Iliotibial tract

Fibularis (peroneus) longus muscle

Tibialis anterior muscle

Lateral malleolus

Extensor digitorum longus tendons

Lower Limb: Surface Anatomy 7

See also Plates 470, 471

Iliac crest

Gluteus medius muscle

Inguinal ligament

Sartorius muscle

SemitendiGreat nosus saphenous muscle vein

Adductor magnus muscle

Vastus medialis muscle

		Gracilis
	Rectus femoris	tendon
	tendon
	Quadriceps	Great
	femoris tendon
		saphenous
	Patella	vein
	Patellar ligament
	Tibial tuberosity

Anterior border of tibia

Great	Calcaneal (Achilles)
saphenous
vein	tendon
Medial
malleolus
	Medial malleolus
	Plantar surface
	of foot
Extensor hallucis
longus tendon

Posterior view

Gluteus maximus muscle

Greater trochanter of femur

Gluteal fold

Iliotibial tract

Biceps femoris muscle

Long head Short head

Popliteal fossa

Gastrocnemius muscle

Medial head Lateral head

Small saphenous vein

Fibularis (peroneus) longus and brevis tendons

Lateral malleolus

Calcaneal tuberosity

Topographic Anatomy	Plate 468

Dermatomes of Lower Limb

See also Plate 162

Schematic		T10		L1	T12
				L2
demarcation of				L3
dermatomes		T11		L4
(according to				L5
Keegan and		T12		S1
Garrett) shown as	L1			S2
distinct segments.				S3
		S2
There is actually			Autonomous	S4	S2
considerable		S3		S5
overlap between	L2		sensory zones	Co
any two adjacent
dermatomes.
	L3		L3	L1
				S2	S1
				L2

L4

L4

		L3	L5
L5	L5	L5
		L4
		S1
S1
		L4	L5 S1 Posterior view
Anterior view

Segmental innervation
of lower limb movements	Knee
	Extension

Hip

L2, 3

Flexion

L3, 4

S1

L5,

Extension

S1

L5,

Flexion

	Dorsiflexion
	L4,	5
	Inversion
L4, 5		Foot
	Ankle
S1,	2

Plantarflexion

S1

L5,

Eversion

Plate 469

Cutaneous Anatomy

Superficial Nerves and Veins of Lower Limb: Anterior View 7

See also Plates 525, 526, 529

Lateral cutaneous branch of subcostal nerve

Inguinal ligament (Poupart’s)

Lateral femoral cutaneous nerve

Superficial circumflex iliac vein

Femoral branches

of genitofemoral nerve

Saphenous opening (fossa ovalis)

Fascia lata

Anterior cutaneous branches of femoral nerve

Patellar nerve plexus

Branches of lateral sural cutaneous nerve (from common fibular [peroneal] nerve)

Deep fascia of leg (crural fascia)

Superficial fibular (peroneal) nerve

Medial dorsal cutaneous branch

Intermediate dorsal cutaneous branch

Small saphenous vein and lateral

dorsal cutaneous nerve (from sural nerve)

Lateral dorsal digital nerve and vein of 5th toe

Dorsal metatarsal veins

Dorsal digital nerves and veins

Superficial epigastric vein

Ilio-inguinal nerve (scrotal branch) (usually passes through superficial inguinal ring)

Genital branch of genitofemoral nerve

Femoral vein

Superficial external pudendal vein

Accessory saphenous vein

Great saphenous vein

Cutaneous branches of obturator nerve

Infrapatellar branch of saphenous nerve

Saphenous nerve (terminal branch of femoral nerve)

Great saphenous vein

Dorsal digital nerves

Dorsal venous arch

Dorsal digital nerve and vein of medial side of great toe

Dorsal digital branch of deep fibular (peroneal) nerve

Cutaneous Anatomy	Plate 470