Учебники / Atlas_anatomii_cheloveka_Frenk_Netter_6-oe_izdanie_Chast3

Gastrophrenic ligament, 266, 268, 308	Gingival groove, 63	Gray matter
Gastrosplenic (gastrolienal) ligament,	Glabella, 1, 4, 6	imaging of, 151
266–267, 282	Gland lobules, 179	intermediolateral nucleus of, preganglionic
Gemellus muscle, 530	Gland orifices, 280	sympathetic cell bodies in, 53, 133–135
inferior, 396–397, 477–478, 482, 489–490,	Glans, of clitoris, 354, 366	lateral horn of, 165–166, 319
531	Glans penis, 329, 344, 360, 363, 366	of spinal nerves, 165
nerve to, 490	corona of, 360	Gray rami communicantes, 131, 133–135,
superior, 477–478, 482, 489–490, 531	neck of, 360	163, 166, 177, 188, 206, 224–225, 227–228,
nerve to, 484, 489	Glenohumeral joint, 408, 467	236, 254, 262, 297, 300, 303–304, 317–318,
Genial tubercle, 58	capsule of, 418	388, 390, 393–395, 485–486
Genicular artery	Glenohumeral ligament	of spinal nerves, 165
descending, 487–488, 492, 499, 509	inferior, 408	to and from sympathetic trunk, 165
inferior	middle, 408	Great auricular nerve, 2
lateral, 499, 504–509	superior, 408	Great cardiac vein, 215
medial, 488, 499, 504–505, 507–509	Glenoid cavity, of scapula, 183, 405,	Great cerebral veins (of Galen), 104–105,
middle, 499, 509	407–408, 467	107, 116, 145–147
superior	Glenoid labrum, 408, 467	imaging of, 150
lateral, 489, 499, 503–509	Globus pallidus, 109, 111	Great toe
medial, 487–489, 499, 503–505, 507–509	Glomerulus, 120	dorsal digital nerve and vein of, 470
Geniculate body	Glossoepiglottic fold	phalanx of, 515, 524
lateral, 108, 111–112, 115–117, 121, 133,	lateral, 60	Great vessels
140, 144–146	median, 60	pericardium at site of reflection from, 209
medial, 108, 111–112, 115–116, 140, 144–146	Glossoepiglottic ligament, median, 80	of superior mediastinum, 203
Geniculate ganglion, 50, 53, 96, 99, 117,	Glossopharyngeal nerve (IX), 34, 42, 55,	Greater occipital nerve, 2
124–126, 132, 136	61, 71–72, 105, 115, 117–118, 124,	Groin
Geniculate nucleus, dorsal lateral	126–127, 131–132, 134–136, 207	left, 244
left, 121	branch of, 164	right, 244
right, 121	carotid branch of, 34, 127, 132	Gubernaculum, 364, 367
Geniculum, of facial nerve, 50, 53, 99, 117,	in carotid sheath, 47	Gyrus
125–126, 132	carotid sinus branch (of Hering), 71, 126,	angular, 106
Genioglossus muscle, 43, 47, 59, 64, 129,	131	branch to, 142–143
151	distribution of, 119	cingulate, 107
superior mental spine for origin of, 58	inferior, 13	isthmus of, 107
Geniohyoid fascia, 26	inferior (petrosal) ganglion of, 55, 96, 126,	dentate, 107, 109, 113, 120
Geniohyoid muscle, 26, 43, 58–59, 64,	135–136, 207	frontal
129–130, 151	in jugular fossa, 12	inferior, 106
communication with cervical plexus, 33	lesser petrosal nerve from, 123	medial, 107
Genital cord, 367	lingual branches of, 61, 126	middle, 106
Genital tubercle	pharyngeal branches of, 126	superior, 106
anal pit of, 366	schema of, 126	lingual, 107
anal tubercle of, 366	superior ganglion of, 126	long, 106
epithelial tag of, 366	tonsillar branches of, 61, 68, 71, 126	occipitotemporal
glans area of, 366	tympanic branch of, 12	lateral, 107–108
lateral part of, 366	Gluteal aponeurosis, 309, 481–482, 489	medial, 107–108
urogenital fold of, 366	over gluteus medius muscle, 250	orbital, 108
Genitalia	Gluteal artery	parahippocampal, 107–109, 120
external	inferior, 259, 314, 376, 380–381, 486, 489	postcentral, 106
female, 354	superior, 259, 314, 376, 380–381, 486,	precentral, 106
homologues of, 366	489	straight, 108
innervation of, 163–164	Gluteal fold, 152, 468	subcallosal, 107
male, 358–359	Gluteal lines	supramarginal, 106
internal, homologues of, 367	anterior, 334, 473	temporal
lymph vessels and nodes of	inferior, 334, 473	inferior, 106, 108
female, 384	posterior, 334, 473	middle, 106
male, 386	Gluteal nerves	superior, 106
nerves of	inferior, 160, 484, 486, 489–490
female, 391	superior, 160, 484, 486, 489–490	H
male, 387	Gluteal vein, superior, 260, 291
Genitofemoral nerve, 257, 262, 308, 313,	Gluteus maximus muscle, 152, 171, 174,	Habenula, 111
387, 483, 485, 526	250, 309, 339, 356, 359–360, 373–374,	Habenular commissure, 107, 112, 116
femoral branches of, 253, 257, 262, 387,	388–389, 391, 396, 468, 478, 481–482,	Habenular trigone, 112, 116
470, 484–485	489–490, 492, 530–531	Hair cells
genital branch of, 253, 255–257, 262, 365,	Gluteus medius muscle, 152, 309, 396–397,	inner, 98
387, 470, 484–485	468, 478–479, 482–483, 487–490, 530–531	outer, 98
nerves to, 484	gluteal aponeurosis over, 250	Hamate, 440, 442–443, 449
transverse section of, 328	Gluteus minimus muscle, 477, 482–483,	hook of, 428, 434, 439, 441, 443–445, 453
Genu	487–490, 531	radiographs of, 444
of corpus callosum, 107–108, 111, 113, 147	Gluteus minimus tendon, 396	Hand
imaging of, 151	Gonads, 364, 367	arteries of, 453
internal, of facial nerve, 118	Graafian follicle, 352	bones of, 443
of internal capsule, 111	Gracile fasciculus, 115–116	bursae of, 450
Gerdy’s tubercle, 481, 494, 496, 500–501	Gracile tubercle, 115–116	cutaneous nerves of, 459, 463–464
Gerota’s fascia. See Renal (Gerota’s) fascia	Gracilis muscle, 477, 480, 482, 487–489,	deep dorsal dissection of, 456
GI tract, innervation of, 119	492–493, 497, 502–503, 526, 531	dorsum of, lymph vessels passing to,
Gimbernat’s (lacunar) ligament, 246–247,	Gracilis tendon, 468, 477, 479–480,	403
249, 255, 257–258, 472	493–494	fascia of, 450
Gingiva, lamina propria of, 63	Granular foveolae, 9, 101, 103	intrinsic muscles of, 452
Gingival epithelium, 63	Granule cell, 120	nerves of, 453

I-14	Atlas of Human Anatomy

Hand (Continued)	Hering-Breuer reflex, 207	Hyoglossus muscle, 28–29, 34, 58–59, 68,
palmar dissections	Hesselbach’s inguinal triangle, 249, 255	70, 73, 129, 151
deeper, 447	transversalis fascia within, 255	origin of, 58
superficial, 446	Heubner, recurrent artery of, 138, 140–143	Hyoid bone, 15, 27–29, 31, 34, 46–47, 59, 64,
radiographs of, 444	Hilar lymph nodes, 196, 205, 227–228	67, 70, 76, 78–79, 82
spaces of, 450	Hilum, 196, 282, 311	body of, 15, 58
superficial dorsal dissection of, 455	of lungs	greater horn of, 15, 58, 70
superficial radial dissection of, 454	left, 209	prominence caused by, 66
tendon sheaths of, 450	right, 209	tip of, 67, 77
Handle of malleus, 95–96	Hip	lesser horn of, 15, 58
Hard palate, 64, 68	arthrogram of, 530	Hypochondriac region
Hasner’s valve, 84	extension of, 469	left, 244
Haustra, 273, 276	flexion of, 469	right, 244
Head	magnetic resonance imaging of, 530	Hypochondrium
autonomic nerves in, 132	muscles of	left, 244
bony framework of, 15	attachments of, 477–478	right, 244
cutaneous nerves of, 2	lateral view, 481	Hypogastric nerves, 297, 302–303, 317–318,
lymph vessels and nodes of, 74	posterior views, 482	387–388, 392–395
of malleus, 95	nerves of, 490	left, 390
skin of, 103	radiograph of, 530	right, 390
surface anatomy of, 1	Hip (coxal) bone, 473	Hypogastric plexus, 486
Heart, 127, 230	Hip joint, 474	inferior, 163, 297, 302–303, 317–318,
anterior exposure of, 209	anteroposterior radiograph, 475	387–388, 390, 392–395
apex of, 209, 211, 241	articular branch to, 490	superior, 163, 297, 302–303, 317–318, 341,
base and diaphragmatic surface of, 211	ligaments of, 479–480	345, 387, 390, 392–395
conducting system of, 222	Hippocampal sulcus, 113	Hypogastric region, 244
coronal section of, 214	Hippocampus, 111–113	Hypogastric (neurovascular) sheath, 343
diaphragmatic surface of, 215	alveus of, 113	Hypoglossal canal, 8, 10, 12, 129
fibrous skeleton of, 219–220	fimbria of, 107, 109, 112–113, 120	Hypoglossal nerve (XII), 33–34, 42, 47, 50,
inferior border (acute margin) of, 209	Hook of hamate, 428, 434, 439, 441, 443,	55, 59, 71–73, 75, 105, 115, 118, 129–130
innervation of, 119, 163–164	445, 453	in carotid sheath, 47
left border (obtuse margin) of, 193, 209	radiographs of, 444	distribution of, 119
nerves of, 223–224	Horizontal cells, 121	in hypoglossal canal, 12
radiography of, 156	Horizontal fissure, 114	meningeal branch of, 129
radiology and auscultation of, 210	of lungs, right, 193–196	schema of, 129
right border of, 193	Horizontal plate, 8, 10, 16, 36–38, 57, 62,	vena comitans of, 47, 59, 73
in situ, 208	100	Hypoglossal nucleus, 117–118, 129
sternocostal surface of, 215	Humeral artery	Hypoglossal trigone, 116
Heart valves, 219–220	anterior circumflex, 413–415, 417,	Hypoglossus muscle, 47
aortic, 210, 214, 218–222	419–420	Hypophyseal artery
mitral, 210, 213–214, 218–222, 241	posterior circumflex, 413–415, 418–420	inferior, 138, 141, 149
pulmonary, 217, 219, 222	Humeral ligament, transverse, 408	superior, 138, 141, 149
pulmonic, 210	Humeral lymph nodes, 181–182	Hypophyseal fossa, 7
tricuspid, 210, 213–214, 217, 219–222, 241	Humeral vein, posterior circumflex,	of newborn, 45
Helicotrema, 94, 97–98	superficial branches of, 401	Hypophyseal portal veins
Helix, 1, 95	Humerus, 419, 421, 429	long, 141, 149
crux of, 95	anatomical neck of, 405–407	primary plexus of, 149
Hemi-azygos vein, 189, 191, 213, 234	anterior view of, 405	secondary plexus of, 149
accessory, 189, 204, 228, 234, 240	anteroposterior radiograph of, 407	short, 149
Hepatic artery, 278, 280, 283–284	capitulum of, 405, 422–423	Hypophyseal veins, efferent, 141, 149
branch of, 279	coronoid fossa of, 405, 422	Hypophysis, 105, 107–108, 148
common, 259, 266, 272, 280–281, 283–284,	deltoid tuberosity of, 405–406	arteries and veins of, 149
286–287, 297, 300, 306	epicondyles of	in sella turcica, 36
arteriogram of, 285	lateral, 405–406, 417–418, 422–424, 426,	Hypothalamic area, lateral, 136
intermediate, 284	428–429, 431, 434, 466	Hypothalamic artery, 141
proper, 267–268, 271–272, 277–278,	medial, 405–406, 417–419, 422–424,	Hypothalamic sulcus, 107, 116, 148
280–281, 283–284, 286, 300, 321	426–434, 464–465	Hypothalamic vessels, 149
arteriogram of, 285	greater tubercle of, 405–407, 413, 417, 467	Hypothalamohypophyseal tract, 148
transverse section of, 325	crest of, 405	Hypothalamus, 109, 148, 303
Hepatic ducts, 280	head of, 405–407, 467	arteries and veins of, 149
common, 277–278, 280–281, 284	intertubercular sulcus, 405	principal nuclei of, 148
Hepatic lymph nodes, 293–294	lateral supracondylar ridge, 405–406	arcuate (infundibular), 148
Hepatic plexus, 298–299, 301, 306	lesser tubercle of, 405–407, 417	dorsomedial, 148
common, 297	crest of, 405	mammillary body, 148
pyloric branch from, 127	medial supracondylar ridge, 405–406,	paraventricular, 148
vagal branch from, 298	422	posterior, 148
vagal branch to, 236	olecranon fossa of, 406, 422–423	supra-optic, 148
Hepatic portal veins, 214, 226, 234, 267,	posterior view of, 406	ventromedial, 148
271–272, 277–278, 281, 283–284, 289–291,	radial fossa of, 405	Hypothenar eminence, 398
294, 321	radial groove of, 406	Hypothenar muscles, 446–447, 450, 453,
tributaries of, 292	shaft of, 238–240	464
Hepatic veins, 226, 234, 260, 268, 277–278	surgical neck of, 238, 405–407, 467	Hysterosalpingogram, of uterus, 353
Hepatoduodenal ligament, 266–267, 269,	trochlea of, 405–406, 422–423
278	ulnar nerve groove, 406, 422	I
transverse section of, 325	Hyaloid canal, 89
Hepatogastric ligaments, 267, 269, 278	Hydatid of Morgagni, 352	Ileal arteries, 287–288, 290
Hepatopancreatic ampulla (of Vater), 280	Hymenal caruncle, 350, 354	anastomotic loops of, 272
sphincter of, 280, 306	Hyo-epiglottic ligament, 64, 79	Ileal orifice, 276

Atlas of Human Anatomy

I-15

Ileal papilla, 274	Iliococcygeus muscle, 335–339, 350, 373	Infrapatellar synovial fold, 494–495
Ileal vein, 290–291	Iliocostalis cervicis muscles, 172	Infraspinatus fascia, 171, 174, 409
Ileocecal fold (bloodless fold of Treves),	Iliocostalis lumborum muscles, 172	Infraspinatus muscle, 152, 171, 177, 188,
273	Iliocostalis muscles, 172	238–240, 406, 409, 411–414, 418, 465,
Ileocecal junction, fibers around, 274	Iliocostalis thoracis muscles, 172	467
Ileocecal lips, 274	Iliofemoral ligament, 474, 483, 491	Infraspinatus tendon, 408, 411, 413, 418
Ileocecal recess	Iliohypogastric nerve, 160, 174, 262,	Infraspinous fascia, 250
inferior, 273	308–309, 387, 392, 483–485, 526	Infraspinous fossa, 406
superior, 273	anterior branch of, 253	of scapula, 183
Ileocecal region, 273–274	cutaneous branches of	Infratemporal crest, 6
Ileocolic artery, 273, 287–288, 301–302, 313	anterior, 253, 262, 387	Infratemporal fossa, 6, 16
Ileocolic lymph nodes, 296	lateral, 250, 253, 471	Infratrochlear nerve, 2, 35, 83, 88
Ileocolic plexus, 301–302	transverse section of, 328	from nasociliary nerve, 52
Ileocolic vein, 290–292	Ilio-inguinal nerve, 160, 253, 256, 262,	Infundibular nucleus, 148
Ileum, 263, 272, 276	308–309, 387, 391–392, 470, 483–485, 526	Infundibular process, 148
fibers to, 274	anterior scrotal branch of, 253	capillary plexus of, 149
terminal part of, 265, 273–274, 341	scrotal branches of, anterior, 262	Infundibular recess, 109
transverse section of, 327–328	transverse section of, 328	Infundibular stem, 148
Iliac artery	Iliolumbar artery, 259, 314, 380–381	Infundibulum, 115, 141, 148
common, 259, 265, 268, 297, 308, 313–314,	Iliolumbar ligament, 158, 309, 333	of fallopian tube, 352–353
376, 378–381, 390	Iliolumbar vein, 260	leading to frontonasal canal, 37
ureteric branch from, 314	Iliopectineal bursa, 474, 483	Inguinal canal, 256–257
deep circumflex, 249, 257, 343, 381, 488,	Iliopectineal line, 370	Inguinal falx, 246–247, 249, 255–256
499	Iliopsoas fascia, 257, 487	Inguinal fold, 367
ascending branch of, 251, 259	Iliopsoas muscle, 249, 396–397, 477–480,	Inguinal hernia, 255
external, 249, 255–257, 259, 268, 273, 291,	487–488, 492	Inguinal ligament (Poupart’s), 242,
297, 308, 313, 340–345, 350, 353, 370,	Iliopsoas tendon, 491	245–247, 255–258, 329, 336, 355, 358–359,
376, 378–381, 390, 488, 499	Iliopubic eminence, 243, 330, 333–334, 338,	385, 468, 470, 472, 479, 485, 488
internal, 259, 288, 297, 308, 313–314, 343,	473–474	reflected, 246–247, 255
376, 378–381, 390	Iliopubic tract, 255, 341, 343, 345	Inguinal lymph node
superficial circumflex, 245, 247, 251, 259,	Iliotibial tract, 468, 477, 479, 481–482, 489,	deep, 384–386, 472
487, 499	492–495, 497, 501–503, 506–508	highest, 261, 384–386
Iliac crest, 152, 158, 171–174, 242–243, 250,	Ilium	superficial, 261, 296, 384–386, 472
308–309, 315, 329–330, 333, 468, 471,	arcuate line of, 336	Inguinal region
481–483, 489–490, 530	body of, 334, 473	dissections of, 255
inner lip of, 243, 330, 334, 473	radiography of, 156, 331	left, 244
intermediate zone of, 243, 330, 334, 473	wing of, 243, 330, 334, 338, 473	right, 244
outer lip of, 243, 330, 334, 473	Incisive canal, 8, 36–39, 41, 64	Inguinal ring
tuberculum of, 243, 330, 473	anastomosis in, 40, 51, 54	deep, 245, 249, 255–256, 341–343, 345, 364
Iliac fascia, 257, 343	communication through, 41	lateral crus, 255
Iliac fossa, 333–334, 341	Incisive fossa, 10, 12, 16, 57, 62	medial crus, 255
Iliac lymph nodes	Incisive papilla, 57	superficial, 245, 255–256, 355, 359, 364–365
common, 261, 296, 316, 384, 386	Incisor teeth, 62–63, 230	Inguinal triangle (Hesselbach’s), 249, 255
external, 261, 296, 316, 386, 472	Incus, 94–95, 98, 125	transversalis fascia within, 255
lateral, 384	lenticular process of, 95	Inion, 6, 8, 10, 16, 152
medial, 384	long limb of, 95	Inlet venule, 279
internal, 261, 296, 316, 384, 386	short limb of, 95	Inner hair cell, 98
Iliac plexus	Inferior ganglion	Insula (island of Reil), 106, 111, 142
common, 297, 390	of glossopharyngeal nerve, 55, 96, 126,	central sulcus of, 106
external, 297, 390	135–136, 207	circular sulcus of, 106
internal, 297, 390	of vagus nerve, 55, 127–129, 136, 207	limen of, 106
Iliac spine	Inferolateral trunk, 138	long gyrus of, 106
anterior	Infradiaphragmatic fascia, 232	short gyri of, 106
inferior, 243, 258, 330, 333–334, 338,	Infraglenoid tubercle, 405–406	Interalveolar septa, 17
473–474, 479–480	Infraglottic region, 82	Interarytenoid notch, 66
superior, 242–243, 245–246, 255–256, 258,	Infrahyoid artery, 76	Interatrial septum, 217, 241
329–330, 333–334, 355, 358, 468,	Infrahyoid fascia, 26–27	Intercalated lymph nodes, 74–75
473–474, 479–481, 483, 487	Infrahyoid muscles, 28	Intercapitular veins, 402
posterior	fascia of, 26, 412	Intercarpal ligament, dorsal, 442
inferior, 158, 334, 473	Inframammary lymph nodes, 182	Intercartilaginous ligaments, 199
superior, 152, 158, 333–334, 473	Infra-orbital artery, 3, 35, 51, 54, 72, 83, 87	Intercavernous septum, of deep fascia
Iliac tubercle, 333–334	Infra-orbital canal, infra-orbital nerve	of penis, 359–360, 363
Iliac tuberosity, 330, 473	entering, 52	Intercavernous sinuses
Iliac vein	Infra-orbital foramen, 4, 6, 35	anterior, 104–105
common, 260, 265, 379, 381, 390	of newborn, 14	posterior, 104–105
deep circumflex, 249, 257, 260, 343	Infra-orbital groove, 4	Interchondral joints, 184
tributaries to, 252	Infra-orbital margin, 1	Interclavicular ligament, 184, 404
external, 249, 255–257, 260, 273, 291,	Infra-orbital nerve (V2), 2, 35, 52–55, 71, 83,	Intercondylar eminence, 495, 497, 500–501
340–345, 350, 353, 370, 377, 379, 381,	85, 122–123	Intercondylar fossa, 476
488	entering infra-orbital canal, 52	Intercostal artery, 188
internal, 260, 343, 377, 379, 381	internal nasal branches of, 41	anterior, 187–188, 251
superficial circumflex, 242, 245, 252, 260,	superior alveolar branches of, 123	collateral branches of, 187
329, 470, 487	Infra-orbital recess, 43	lower, anastomoses with, 251
Iliacus fascia, 370	Infra-orbital vein, 3, 73	posterior, 167–168, 185–186, 188, 227–228
Iliacus muscle, 255, 258, 308, 328, 343, 370,	Infrapatellar bursa	branch to vertebral body and dura mater,
396–397, 477, 479, 483, 485–486, 491, 525,	deep, 498	168
530–531	subcutaneous, 498	dorsal branch of, 168, 188
nerves to, 484–485	Infrapatellar fat pads, 494–495, 498	lateral cutaneous branch of, 188

I-16	Atlas of Human Anatomy

Intercostal artery (Continued)	Intermuscular stroma, 305	Intervertebral foramen, 21, 154–155,
lateral mammary branches of lateral	Internal capsule, 109, 142	157–159
cutaneous branches of, 180	anterior limb of, 111	dorsal root of, 177
right, 188	cleft for, 111	Intervertebral vein, 169
spinal branch of, 168, 188	genu of, 111	Intestinal glands, 305
third right, 204, 233	posterior limb of, 111	Intestinal lymphatic trunk, 295
supreme, 137, 139	retrolenticular part of, 111	Intestinal trunk, 261
Intercostal lymph nodes, 235	Internal os, 352	Intestines, 226. See also Large intestine;
Intercostal membrane	Interosseous artery	Small intestine
external, 177, 185–186, 188, 254, 413	anterior, 420, 431, 433–436	innervation of, 163–164
internal, 177, 188, 227–228, 254, 413	common, 420, 433–436	intrinsic autonomic plexuses of, 305
Intercostal muscles, 179, 195, 214, 238–240	posterior, 431, 434–436	mesenteric relations of, 264–265
external, 173, 177, 185–186, 188, 227–228,	recurrent, 420, 431, 435	Intra-articular ligament, of head of rib,
241, 246, 251, 254, 413	Interosseous fascia, dorsal, 450	184
innermost, 177, 187–188, 227–228, 241, 251,	Interosseous intercarpal ligaments,	Intraarticular sternocostal ligament,
254	442	184
internal, 177, 185–188, 241, 251, 254	Interosseous membrane, 425, 429, 436,	Intraculminate vein, 145
Intercostal nerves, 160, 179, 186–188, 225,	441, 497–499, 505, 508–510	Intralaminar nuclei, 112
227–228, 484	Interosseous muscles, 451, 515, 523	Intralobular arteriole, 279
anterior branch of, 177, 254	attachment of, 451	Intralobular bile ductule, 279
cutaneous branches of	dorsal, 447, 450, 452, 454, 457, 464, 467,	Intramuscular plexus
anterior, 177, 185, 187–188, 253, 413	518, 523, 531	circular, 305
anterior branch of lateral, 188	first, 431	longitudinal, 305
lateral, 174, 177, 185–186, 188, 253, 413	of foot, 523–524	Intraparietal lobule, 106
posterior, 177	palmar, 450, 452, 464, 467	Intrapulmonary airways
dorsal ramus of, 177	plantar, 522, 531	schema of, 201
eighth, 206	Interosseous nerve	structure of, 201
first, 224, 416	anterior, 434, 436, 463	subdivisions of, 201
lateral branch of, 177	of leg, 528	Intrapulmonary blood circulation,
lower, 190	posterior, 431, 436, 466	schema of, 202
medial branch of, 177	Interosseous talocalcaneal ligament,	Intrapulmonary lymph nodes, 205
posterior branch of, 177, 413	514	Intrarenal arteries, 312
sixth, 206	Interosseous tendon, 451	Intrinsic autonomic plexuses, of
third, 236	Interpectoral (Rotter’s) lymph nodes,	intestines, 305
ventral ramus of, 177	181–182	Intrinsic muscles, 60, 129
Intercostal veins	Interpeduncular cistern, 110	Inversion, of foot, 469
anterior, 187, 189	Interpeduncular fossa, posterior	Investing fascia, 344, 348, 350, 355–356,
collateral branches of, 187	perforated substance in, 108	359–361, 369
internal, 252	Interphalangeal (IP) joint, 515	Iridocorneal angle, 89–90, 92
posterior, 189, 227–228, 234	Interphalangeal ligaments, 445	trabecular meshwork and spaces of, 90
superior	Interproximal spaces of teeth, 63	Iris, 83, 89, 91–92
left, 228, 234	Intersigmoid recess, 265, 313	arteries and veins of, 93
right, 189, 227, 234	Intersphincteric groove, 370–372	folds of, 90
tributaries to axillary vein, 252	Interspinalis cervical muscle, 173,	major arterial circle of, 90, 92–93
Intercostal vessels, 179	177	minor arterial circle of, 90, 92–93
Intercostobrachial nerve, 186, 253,	Interspinalis lumbar muscle, 173, 177	Irritant receptors, 207
400–401, 413, 415, 460	Interspinalis thoracic muscle, 177	Ischial spine, 158, 243, 258, 330, 333–338,
Intercrural fibers, 245, 255–256	Interspinous ligament, 158–159	376, 389, 473–474, 490, 530
Intercuneiform ligaments, dorsal, 514	Interspinous plane, 244	measurements of, 332
Interdigitating fibers, of levator veli	Interthalamic adhesion, 107, 109, 111–112,	radiograph of, 331
palatini muscle, 57	116, 147–148	Ischial tuberosity, 158, 243, 330, 333–334,
Interfoveolar ligament, 249	Intertragic notch, 95	337, 339, 355–356, 358–361, 370, 373,
Interglobular spaces of teeth, 63	Intertransversarii muscles, 173, 177	473–475, 482, 489–490, 530
Intergluteal (natal) cleft, 152	Intertransverse ligament, 184	measurements of, 332
Interlobar arteries, 312	Intertrochanteric crest, 474–476, 490	Ischio-anal fossa, 356, 359–360, 370, 373
lymph vessels along, 316	Intertrochanteric line, 474	anterior recess of, 249, 348, 350, 374
Interlobar lymph vessels, 205	Intertubercular plane, 244	communication in, 374
Intermaxillary suture, 10, 35	Intertubercular sulcus, 405	fat body of, 355, 358, 370, 396
Intermediate bursa, 448	Intertubercular tendon sheath, 408, 413,	posterior recess of, 374
Intermediate nerve (of Wrisberg), 61, 105,	417	pus in, 374
115, 124–125, 132, 134, 136	Interureteric crest, 348	transverse fibrous septum of, 370, 372
distribution of, 119	Interventricular artery, anterior, diagonal	Ischiocavernosus muscle, 340, 348, 350,
Intermediolateral cell column, 304, 319	branch of, 215	355–357, 359–361, 369, 373, 382–383,
Intermediolateral nucleus, of gray	Interventricular foramen (of Monro), 107,	397
matter, preganglionic sympathetic	109–110, 112, 116, 146–147	Ischiococcygeus muscle, 258, 335–337
cell bodies in, 53, 133–135	Interventricular septum, 221, 241	Ischiofemoral ligament, 474, 491
Intermesenteric (para-aortic) plexus, 262,	membranous part of, 217	Ischiopubic ramus, 333–334, 339, 344, 350,
297, 301–303, 317–318, 388, 390, 392–395	muscular part of, 213, 217–218, 220–222	355–356, 358, 360–362, 373
renal branches from, 317	Interventricular sulcus	Ischium, 397, 475
transverse section of, 328	anterior, 209, 241	body of, 473
upper ureteric branches from, 317	posterior, 211–212	radiograph of, 331
Intermetacarpal joints, 442	Intervertebral discs, 158–159	ramus of, 473
Intermuscular septum	cervical, 21–22	Island of Reil. See Insula
anterior, 510	lumbar, 155	Isthmus
anteromedial, 479, 487–488	radiography of, 156	of cingulate gyrus, 107–108
lateral, 417–418, 421, 431, 434, 465, 492	lumbosacral, 192, 334	of fallopian tube, 352
medial, 417–419, 421, 431, 433–434, 492	thoracic, 191, 239–240	of thyroid gland, 76
transverse, 510	transverse section of, 326–328	of uterus, 352

Atlas of Human Anatomy

I-17

J	Kidneys (Continued)	Lactiferous duct, 179
Jacobson, tympanic nerve of, 124, 126,	in situ	Lactiferous sinus, 179
	anterior view of, 308	Lacuna, lateral (venous) of Trolard,
135	posterior view of, 309	101–102
Jejunal arteries, 287–288, 290	superior pole of, 311	Lacuna magna, 363
anastomotic loops of, 272	transverse section of, 325–326	Lacunar (Gimbernat’s) ligament, 246–247,
Jejunal vein, 290–291	vascular renal segments of, 312	249, 255, 257–258, 472
Jejunum, 263–265, 271–272, 281	Knee	Lacus lacrimalis, 83
axial CT images of, 323	anterior view of, 494	Lambda, 9
transverse section of, 325–328	arteries of, 499, 509	Lambdoid suture, 5–9, 14
Joint capsule	bursa of, 495	Lamina
of femur, 491	cruciate and collateral ligaments, 496	cervical, 20
of foot, 515	extension of, 469, 494	lumbar, 155–156, 158–159
of hand and fingers, 424, 445	flexion of, 469, 494	of mesovarium, 353
of knee, 493, 495, 507	interior of, 495	thoracic, 154
attachment of, 498	lateral view of, 493	Lamina affixa, 112
of shoulder, 413	medial view of, 493	Lamina cribrosa of sclera, 89
Jugular foramen, 8, 10, 13, 104–105,	posterior view of, 497–498	Lamina propria, of gingiva, 63
126–128	radiograph of, 497	Lamina terminalis, 107–108, 116, 148
Jugular fossa, 10, 12	sagittal view of, 498	Large intestine
Jugular lymph nodes	transverse ligament of, 496	arteries of, 288
anterior, 74		autonomic nerves of, 302–303
external, 74	L	innervation of, 163–164
internal, 74–75		lymph vessels and nodes of, 296
Jugular nerve, 131	Labbé, inferior anastomotic vein of, 103,	mucosa and musculature of, 276
Jugular notch, 1, 27, 178, 193	146	veins of, 291
of sternum, 183	Labia majora	Laryngeal artery
Jugular trunk, 74	anterior commissure of, 354	inferior, 82
right, 295	posterior commissure of, 354	superior, 34, 72, 76–78, 137
Jugular vein	Labia majus, 340	foramen for, 80
anterior, 31, 73, 76	Labia minora, frenulum of, 354	internal branch of, 69
external, 3, 31–32, 46, 73, 76, 195, 203, 208,	Labia minus, 340	Laryngeal inlet (aditus), 64, 66, 69
214, 234	Labial arteries	Laryngeal nerve
internal, 3, 26–28, 30–31, 33–34, 42, 46–47,	inferior, 35, 72	inferior, 82
55, 59, 73, 75–78, 94, 96, 99, 129, 182,	posterior, 357, 382	anterior branches of, 82
186–187, 195, 208, 229, 234	superior, 35, 72	posterior branches of, 82
imaging of, 150	nasal septal branch of, 40	recurrent, 26, 33, 69, 71, 82, 131, 229,
inferior bulb of, 77, 170	Labial nerve	236
in jugular fossa, 12	anterior, 391	left, 76–78, 127, 190, 203, 206–209, 223,
left, 209, 214	posterior, 391–392	228–229, 236, 238–239
right, 203	Labial vein	right, 76–78, 82, 127, 209, 223, 236
superior bulb of, 170	inferior, 73	superior, 76, 82, 131–132, 136, 207,
Jugulodigastric lymph nodes, 74–75	superior, 73	236
Jugulo-omohyoid lymph nodes, 74–75	Labioscrotal swelling, 366	external branch of, 71, 76–78, 82, 127
Jugum, 11	Labium majus, 340, 346, 350, 354, 366	fold over internal branch of, 66
	Labium minus, 340, 346, 350, 354, 357, 366	internal branch of, 61, 65, 67, 69, 71,
K	Labyrinthine artery, 13, 96, 140–142, 144	76–78, 80, 82, 127
Keratinized tip, of papilla, 60	left, 137	Laryngeal prominence, 79
	Labyrinths	Laryngeal vein, superior, 73
Kidneys, 176, 226, 266, 271, 278, 364, 378	bony, 97	foramen for, 80
autonomic nerves of, 317–318	membranous, 97	internal branch of, 69
cortex of, 311	orientation of, 99	Laryngopharyngeal sympathetic branch,
transverse section of, 326	Lacrimal apparatus, 84	131
fibrous capsule of, 315	Lacrimal artery, 87, 139	Laryngopharynx, 64, 66
gross structure of, 311	recurrent meningeal branch of, 102	Larynx, 136, 207
hilum of, 311	Lacrimal bone, 4, 6, 8, 37	cartilages of, 79
inferior pole of, 311	of newborn, 14, 45	infraglottic region of, 82
innervation of, 163–164	Lacrimal canaliculi, 84	innervation of, 119, 163–164
lateral border of, 311	Lacrimal caruncle, 83–84	muscles of, 80
left, 194, 267, 281–282, 308, 313, 315, 320	Lacrimal gland, 85, 87–88, 134	action of intrinsic, 81
axial CT images of, 322	excretory ducts of, 84	nerves of, 82
transverse section of, 326–327	innervation of, 119, 163–164	sensory branches to, 82
lymph vessels and nodes of, 316	orbital part of, 84	vestibule of, 82
major calyces of, 311	palpebral part of, 84	Lateral aperture, 110
transverse section of, 327	Lacrimal lake, 83–84	of fourth ventricle, 147
medial border of, 311	Lacrimal nerve (V1), 13, 52, 54, 85, 88,	left, 109
medulla (pyramids) of, 311	122–123, 132	Lateral direct vein, 146–147
transverse section of, 326	communicating branch of, 52	Lateral funiculus, 116
minor calyces of, 311	cutaneous branch of, 52	Lateral ligament
renal capsule of, 311	palpebral branch of, 2	of ankle, 514
renal papilla of, 311	Lacrimal papilla	of bladder, 343
renal pelvis of, 311	inferior, 83–84	Lateral process
transverse section of, 327	superior, 83–84	of malleus, 95
renal sinus of, 311	Lacrimal punctum	of nasal septal cartilage, 35, 37–38
right, 194, 267–269, 277, 281, 308–309, 313,	inferior, 83–84	of talus, 512
315, 320	superior, 83–84	Lateral recess, 116
axial CT images of, 322	Lacrimal sac, 83–84	left, 109
transverse section of, 327	fossa for, 4, 6	vein of, 145

I-18	Atlas of Human Anatomy

Lateral rectus plane	Levator scapulae muscle, 26, 29, 32, 171,	Lister’s tubercle, 425, 439
left, 244	174, 177, 406, 409, 413–414, 465, 467	Littré, urethral glands of, 363
right, 244	communication with cervical plexus, 33	Liver, 127, 193–194, 210, 214, 226, 234, 237,
Lateral sulcus (of Sylvius), 108	nerves to, 130	266, 271, 315, 320–321
anterior ramus of, 106	Levator veli palatini muscle, 42, 49, 57, 65,	arteries of, 283–284
ascending ramus of, 106	67–68, 70, 127, 151	autonomic nerves of, 306
posterior ramus of, 106	fold caused by, 66	bare area of, 315, 321
Latissimus dorsi muscle, 152, 171, 174,	interdigitating fibers of, 57	caudate lobe of, 266, 269, 277–278
176–178, 185, 241, 245–246, 250, 253–254,	Levatores costarum muscles, 173	connective tissue of, 279
309, 405–406, 409–410, 412–413, 415, 417,	brevis, 173	coronary ligament of, 268
419, 421, 467	longus, 173	duct system of, 278
digitations of costal origin of, 250	Lieberkühn, crypts of, 275	falciform ligament of, 251, 292
transverse section of, 324, 328	Ligament of malleus	fibrous appendix of, 277
Latissimus dorsi tendon, 239–240	anterior, 95	inferior border of, 269
Left bundle, 222	superior, 95	innervation of, 163–164
Purkinje fibers of, 222	Ligament of Treitz, 264	left lobe of, 263, 277–278
subendocardial branches of, 222	Ligamenta flava, 22	axial CT images of, 322
Leg	Ligaments	left triangular ligament of, 268
arteries of, 509	of ankle, 514	pathway to, 181
cross sections of, 510	of elbow, 424	quadrate lobe of, 269, 277–278
deep fascia of, 470, 472, 510	of foot, 515	right lobe of, 263, 269, 277–278
fascial compartments of, 510	of pelvis, 333–334	axial CT images of, 322
muscles of	of uterus, 351	round ligament of, 249, 269, 277–278, 292,
attachments of, 502	of wrist, 441–442	313
deep dissection, 505, 508	Ligamentum arteriosum, 203, 209, 218,	para-umbilical veins in, 252
intermediate dissection, 504	226, 228	transverse section of, 328
lateral view of, 506	aortic arch lymph node of, 205	sagittal CT images of, 375
superficial dissection, 503, 507	Ligamentum flavum, 158–159	in situ, 278
Lens, 83, 85, 89–92	transverse section of, 328	structure of, 279
axis of, 91	Ligamentum nuchae, 22, 152	surfaces and bed of, 277
capsule of, 89–91	Ligamentum teres, 226, 249, 277–278, 530	transverse section of, 324–327
cortex of, 91	axial CT images of, 322	vascular system of, 278
equator of, 91	fissure for, 277	Lobule, 1, 201
nucleus of, 90–91	Ligamentum teres uteri, 340	of auricle, 95
supporting structures of, 91	Ligamentum venosum, 226	biventer, 114
suspensory ligament of, 89–90	fissure for, 277	central, 114, 116
Lenticular process of incus, 95	Limbs of stapes, 94	inferior parietal
Lenticulostriate arteries, anterolateral,	Limen, of insula, 106	angular gyrus of, 106
138, 140–142, 144	Limen nasi, 36	supramarginal gyrus of, 106
Lentiform nucleus, 109, 111, 142	Limiting lamina, posterior, 90	intraparietal, 106
globus pallidus of, 109, 111	Limiting plate, of portal space, 279	paracentral, 107
putamen of, 109, 111	Linea alba, 7, 178, 185, 242, 245–246,	quadrangular, 114
Lesser occipital nerve, 2	254–255, 329, 341, 345	semilunar
Levator anguli oris muscle, 48, 124,	transverse section of, 328	inferior, 114
151	Linea semilunaris, 242, 329	superior, 114
Levator ani fascia, 374, 376, 389	left, 244	simple, 114
superior, 343	right, 244	Locus caeruleus, 116
Levator ani muscle, 249, 258, 276, 292, 303,	Linea terminalis, 157, 350	Long gyrus, 106
321, 340, 344, 348, 350, 355–356, 359–361,	of pelvis, 343, 345	Long radiolunate ligament, 441
369–372, 374, 380, 382, 388, 396–397,	Lingual artery, 3, 34, 47, 51, 59, 72, 77, 134,	Longissimus capitis muscle, 172, 175
486	137, 139	Longissimus cervicis muscle, 172
fibromuscular extensions of, 339	deep, 56, 59	Longissimus muscle, 172
growth of, 347	dorsal, 59	Longissimus thoracis muscle, 172
iliococcygeus muscle of, 335–339, 373	tonsillar branch of, 68	Longitudinal band
left, 335	Lingual glands, 60	inferior, 23
levator plate (median raphe) of, 336	Lingual gyrus, 107	superior, 23
medial border (pillar) of, 339	Lingual minor salivary gland, 56	Longitudinal bundle, 280
median raphe of, 337	Lingual nerve, 46–47, 49–51, 56, 58–59, 61,	Longitudinal esophageal muscle, 65, 69,
muscle fibers from, 338–339	71, 123–124, 132, 134–136	77, 231–232
nerve to, 484, 486	inferior, 18	attachment of, 69
prerectal muscle fibers (of Luschka) from,	Lingual tonsil, 60, 64, 68, 80	cricoid attachment of, 65, 67
339	Lingual vein, 3, 59, 73	Longitudinal fasciculus
pubococcygeus muscle of, 335–339, 373	common trunk for, 46, 59, 73	dorsal, 148
puborectalis muscle of, 335, 337–339, 369,	deep, 56	medial, 114, 116
373	dorsal, 59, 73	Longitudinal folds, 280
tendinous arch of, 258, 335–339, 343, 346,	vena comitans to, 47	of gastric canal, 270
348, 350, 356, 370	Lingula, 17, 58, 196	Longitudinal intramuscular plexus, 305
transverse section of, 397	of superior lobe, of left lung, 195	Longitudinal ligament
Levator costarum, 241	of superior vermis, 114, 116	anterior, 22, 64–65, 158–159, 176, 184, 333,
Levator costarum muscle, 173	Lip	341, 345
Levator labii superioris alaeque nasi	commissure of, 1	transverse section of, 328
muscle, 25, 48, 124, 151	lower, frenulum of, 56	posterior, 23, 158–159
Levator labii superioris muscle, 25, 48,	philtrum, 1	Longitudinal muscle, 305
124, 151	superior, tubercle of, 1	of anal canal, 338–339
Levator palpebrae superioris muscle, 83,	upper	of anorectal junction, 339
85–86, 88, 122, 151	frenulum of, 56	conjoined, 370–372
insertion of, 83	tubercle of, 56	of duodenum, 270, 280
Levator plate (median raphe), 336	vermillion border, 1	of esophagus, 270

Atlas of Human Anatomy

I-19

Longitudinal muscle (Continued)	Lumbar trunk ganglion	Lungs (Continued)
of ileum, 272, 274	lower, 225	radiography of, 156
inferior, 47, 151	upper, 225	right, 196, 208, 210, 214, 238–240
of jejunum, 272	Lumbar veins, 310	anterior border of, 196
outer, of stomach, 232, 270	ascending, 260, 310	apex of, 196
of rectum, 371–372	right, 260	bronchopulmonary segments of,
superior, 47, 151	Lumbar vertebrae, 155, 243	197–198
of vermiform appendix, 275	arteries of, 167	cardiac impression of, 196
Longitudinal pharyngeal muscles, 65, 67,	articulated, lateral view of, 155	diaphragmatic surface of, 196
69	body of, 155, 159	esophagus area of, 196
Longus capitis muscle, 29–30, 42, 47, 151	L1, 160	hilum of, 209
communication with cervical plexus, 33	body of, 158, 267	horizontal fissure of, 193–196
nerves to, 130	spinal nerve relation to, 161	inferior border of, 193–194, 196
Longus colli muscle, 26, 30, 151, 229	L2	inferior lobe of, 195–198, 324
communication with cervical plexus, 33	body of, 176	lymph vessels and nodes of, 205
innervation of, 416	spinal nerve relation to, 161	middle lobe of, 195–198, 213
nerves to, 130	superior view of, 155	oblique fissure of, 193–196
Loop of Heiss, 347	L3	root of, 190
Lower limb	body of, 341, 345	superior lobe of, 195–198, 237
dermatomes of, 469	posterior view of, 155	trachea area of, 196
lymph vessels and nodes of, 472	spinal nerve relation to, 161	in situ, anterior view of, 195
movements of, 469	L4	topography of
superficial nerves of, 470–471	body of, 334	anterior view of, 193
superficial veins of, 470–471	posterior view of, 155	posterior view of, 194
surface anatomy, 468	spinal nerve relation to, 161	Lunotriquetral ligament, 441
Lumbar artery, 167, 259	L5, 160	Lunula, 220
anastomoses with, 251	body of, 156, 158, 334	Lunule, 458
Lumbar cistern, 156	radiograph of, 331	Luschka
Lumbar ganglion, 297	sagittal CT images of, 375	cleft of, 21
first, 163	spinal nerve relation to, 161	foramen of, 109–110
Lumbar lordosis, 153	radiography of, 156	prerectal muscle fibers of, 339
Lumbar lymph nodes, 261, 384	section through, 166	Lutea, 89
Lumbar lymph trunks, 316	spinous process of, transverse section of,	Lymph follicles, 60
Lumbar lymphatic trunk, 295	328	Lymph nodes
Lumbar plexus, 160, 225, 483–485,	transverse processes of, 243, 330	of abdominal wall, posterior, 261
525–526	Lumbocostal ligament, 309	of esophagus, 235
muscular branches from, 262	Lumbocostal triangle, 192	in femoral canal, 257
Lumbar region, 176	Lumbocostal trigone, 258	of genitalia
left, 244	Lumbosacral intervertebral discs, 334	female, 384
right, 244	transverse process of, 192	male, 386
vertebral ligaments, 159	Lumbosacral plexus, 262, 317, 484	of head and neck, 74
Lumbar spinal nerves, 176	Lumbosacral region, vertebral ligaments,	of kidneys, 316
dorsal and ventral roots of, 166	158	of large intestine, 296
enlargement of, 161	Lumbosacral trunks, 262, 317, 388,	of lower limb, 472
L1, 160	483–486, 525–526	of lung, 205
dermatome of, 162	Lumbrical muscles, 448–452, 463–464, 467,	of mammary gland, 181
dorsal ramus of, 174	520–521, 523, 528, 531	of pancreas, 294
posterior rami of, 250	tendons of, 522	of pelvis
spinous process of, 176	Lumbrical tendon, 448, 515	female, 384
ventral ramus of, 174, 388	Lumen, 305	male, 386
vertebrae relation to, 161	Lunate bone, 439, 442–443	of perineum, female, 385
L2	radiographs of, 444	of pharynx and tongue, 75
dermatome of, 162	Lunate sulcus, 106	of small intestine, 295
dorsal ramus of, 174	Lunate (articular) surface, 334	of stomach, 293
ganglion of, 390	Lungs, 179, 315	transverse section of, 328, 397
posterior rami of, 250	apex of, 193	of upper limb, 403
ventral ramus of, 158	innervation of, 119, 163–164	of urinary bladder, 316
vertebrae relation to, 161	left, 196, 208, 212, 214, 238–240	Lymph vessels
L3	anterior border of, 196	of abdominal wall, posterior, 261
dermatome of, 162	apex of, 194, 196	cortical, 316
dorsal ramus of, 174	bronchopulmonary segments of,	of esophagus, 235
posterior rami of, 250	197–198	of genitalia
ventral ramus of, 393	cardiac impression of, 196	female, 384
vertebrae relation to, 161	cardiac notch of, 193, 195	male, 386
L4, 158	diaphragmatic surface of, 196	of head and neck, 74
dermatome of, 162	esophagus area of, 196	of kidneys, 316
vertebrae relation to, 161	hilum of, 209	of large intestine, 296
L5, 160, 390	inferior border of, 193–194, 196	of lower limb, 472
dermatome of, 162	inferior lobe of, 195–198, 324	of lung, 205
dorsal ramus of, 158	lymph vessels and nodes of, 205	of mammary gland, 181
ventral ramus of, 388	oblique fissure of, 193–194, 196, 239	medullary, 316
vertebrae relation to, 161	root of, 190	of pancreas, 294
ventral ramus of, 485	superior lobe of, 195–198, 213, 237	of pelvis
Lumbar triangle (of Petit), 152, 250	trachea area of, 196	female, 384
internal oblique muscle in, 171	lymph nodes of, 205	male, 386
Lumbar trunk	lymph vessels of, 205	of perineum, female, 385
left, 261	lymphatic drainage routes of, 205	of pharynx and tongue, 75
right, 261	medial views of, 196	of small intestine, 295

I-20	Atlas of Human Anatomy

Lymph vessels (Continued) of stomach, 293

of upper limb, 403

of urinary bladder, 316

Lymphatic drainage, of breast, 182 Lymphatic drainage routes, of lungs, 205 Lymphatic duct, right, 182, 295

Lymphatic trunk intestinal, 295 lumbar, 295

M

Mackenrodt’s ligament, 342–343, 350–351 Macula, fovea centralis in, 89, 92

Macular arteriole inferior, 92 superior, 92

Macular venule inferior, 92 superior, 92

Macular zone, 121 Macule, 92

Magendie, foramen of, 109–110, 116, 118

Mallear fold anterior, 95 posterior, 95

Mallear stria, arteries of, 96

Malleolar artery

anterior lateral, 508–509, 517–518 anterior medial, 508–509, 517–518

Malleolus

lateral, 468, 500–501, 503–508, 517–518, 531 medial, 468, 500–501, 503–505, 507–508,

516–518, 531 Malleus, 94–95, 98

anterior ligament of, 95 handle of, 95–96

head of, 95, 125 lateral process of, 95

superior ligament of, 95

Mammary gland anterolateral dissection, 179 arteries of, 180

lymph nodes of, 181 lymph vessels of, 181 sagittal section of, 179

Mammillary body, 107–109, 113, 115, 148

Mammillary process, 155 Mammillothalamic fasciculus, 107 Mammillothalamic tract (of Vicq d’Azyr),

148

Mandible, 4, 6, 15, 26, 64 of aged person, 17 alveolar part of, 17 angle of, 1, 15, 17, 66 base of, 17

body of, 4, 6, 15, 17, 29, 43 buccinator crest of, 70 condylar process of, 15, 17

head of, 6 condyle of, 7

coronoid process of, 6–7, 15, 17, 42 digastric fossa of, 17

head of, 17

interalveolar septa of, 17 lingula of, 17

mandibular foramen of, 17 mandibular notch of, 6, 17 mental foramen of, 4, 6, 17 mental protuberance of, 1, 4, 17 mental spines of, 17

mental tubercle of, 4 mylohyoid groove of, 17 mylohyoid line of, 17 neck of, 17, 42

oblique line of, 6, 17, 70 pterygoid fovea of, 17

Mandible (Continued)

ramus of, 4–6, 15, 17, 24, 29, 47 temporalis muscle insertion to, 6

retromolar fossa of, 17 sublingual fossa of, 17 submandibular fossa of, 17

Mandibular canal, 47 Mandibular foramen, 17, 58

inferior alveolar nerve entering, 50

Mandibular fossa, 6, 10, 14, 100 inferior, 18

Mandibular lymph nodes, 74 Mandibular nerves (V2), 88, 105, 122–123,

126, 132, 134–136 meningeal branch of, 88

Mandibular nerves (V3), 2, 12–13, 18, 50, 71 anterior division of, 50

articular branch of, 123 lateral view of, 50 medial view of, 50

meningeal branch of, 12–13, 50, 123 motor root of, 50

parotid branches of, 123 posterior division of, 50 sensory root of, 50

superficial temporal branches of, 123

Mandibular notch, 6, 15, 17 Mandibular periosteum, 63 Manubriosternal joint, 184 Manubriosternal junction, 240 Manubriosternal synchondrosis, 404 Manubrium of sternum, 26–27, 29, 64,

183–184, 187, 195, 238–239, 404

Marginal artery, 288, 302, 376 left (obtuse), 215

right, 216

Marginal collecting vessels, 75 Marginal plexus, 302

Marginal sulcus, 107

Masseter muscle, 24, 27, 29, 42, 46–48, 151

deep part of, 48 insertion of, 6 superficial part of, 48

Masseteric artery, 6, 49, 51, 72 Masseteric fascia, 25

Masseteric nerve (V3), 6, 49–51, 71, 123 Mastication, muscles involved in, 48–49

innervation of, 119

Mastoid air cells, 7, 42, 55, 96 Mastoid angle, 11

Mastoid antrum, 96 Mastoid canaliculus, 10, 12 Mastoid emissary vein, 3

in mastoid foramen, 12

Mastoid foramen, 10, 12–13, 16 Mastoid lymph nodes, 74 Mastoid notch, 10

Mastoid process, 6, 10, 15–16, 24, 27, 29–30, 58–59, 100, 173

Maxilla, 4, 6, 8, 10

alveolar process of, 4, 6, 8, 16, 37, 43 anterior nasal spine of, 4, 6, 8, 37 frontal process of, 4, 6, 35, 37, 83 incisive canal of, 8, 37–38

incisive fossa of, 10 infra-orbital foramen of, 4, 6 infratemporal surface of, 6 intermaxillary suture of, 10 nasal crest of, 38

nasal spine of, anterior, 35, 38 nasal surface of, 8

of newborn, 14, 45 orbital surface of, 4

palatine process of, 7–8, 10, 16, 36–38, 57, 62, 100

tuberosity of, 6, 16 zygomatic process of, 4, 10

Maxillary artery, 18, 34, 40, 49–51, 54–55, 71–72, 96, 102, 132, 134–135, 137, 139

posterior lateral nasal branch of, 51

Maxillary bone, 42

Maxillary nerve (V2), 13, 39, 50, 52, 54–55, 71, 88, 105, 122–123, 132, 134–136

entering foramen rotundum, 53 meningeal branch of, 88, 123 nasal branches of

nasopalatine, 123

posterior inferior lateral, 39, 54 posterior superior, 53

posterior superior lateral, 39, 41, 54, 123

posterior superior medial, 123 pharyngeal branch of, 39, 123

Maxillary nerves (V2), 2 Maxillary ostium, 55 Maxillary periosteum, 63 Maxillary plexus, 132

Maxillary sinus, 5, 7, 42, 44, 53, 55, 86 growth of, 45

middle, 43

of newborn, 45

opening of, 36–37, 43–44 postsynaptic fibers to, 53 recesses of, 43 transverse section of, 42 wall of, 54

Maxillary veins, 73, 87 McBurney’s point, 275 Medial eminence, 116

Medial ligament, of ankle, 514

Median aperture, 109–110, 116, 118 of fourth ventricle, 147

Median nerve, 400, 415–417, 419, 421, 432–434, 436, 441, 447, 449, 452–453, 459–463

articular branch of, 463 communicating branch of, 453, 460,

463–464 digital branch, 400

palmar branch of, 400, 402, 432–433, 446, 453, 459, 463

palmar digital branches of, 400, 456, 459 common, 447, 460

proper, 460

recurrent branch of, 446–447, 453, 460

Median nuclei, 112

Median raphe

of levator ani muscle, 337 levator plate, 336

between mylohyoid muscles, 58

Median sulcus, 60 dorsal, 116

Mediastinal lymph nodes, 238 posterior, 235

Mediastinal nodes, anterior, pathway to, 181

Mediastinal pleurae, 191, 209

Mediastinum anterior, 191

lung area for, 196 cross section of, 213 lateral view of

left, 228 right, 227

superior, great vessels of, 203

Mediastinum testis, 368

Medulla oblongata, 13, 42, 53, 107, 116, 125, 135, 164, 224, 303, 318

in foramen magnum, 12 lower part of, 136 nuclear layer of, 114

Medullary artery, segmental, 167–168

Medullary lamina external, 112 internal, 112

Atlas of Human Anatomy

I-21

Medullary lymph vessels, 316	Mesenteric lymph nodes	Mitral heart valve, 210, 213–214, 218–222
Medullary vein	inferior, 261, 296	anterior cusp of, 213, 218–221
anteromedian, 145	superior, 261, 293–296	commissural cusp of, 219–220
segmental, 169	Mesenteric plexus	leaflet of, 241
anterior, 169	inferior, 297, 302, 388	left fibrous ring of, 219
posterior, 169	superior, 297–299, 301, 307, 388	posterior cusp of, 213, 218–221
Medullary velum	Mesenteric vein	Mixed fibers, 117–118
inferior, 107, 114, 116	inferior, 234, 264, 281, 289, 291–292, 294,	Modiolus, 25
superior, 107, 114–116	377	of cochlea, 98
Meibomian (tarsal) glands, 83	superior, 176, 234, 268, 271–272, 281, 287,	Molar minor salivary glands, 57
Meissner’s plexus, 305	289–292, 294, 315	Molar teeth, 62–63
Membranous labyrinths, 97–98	transverse section of, 326–328	growth of, 45
orientation of, 99	Mesentericoparietal recess (fossa),	Monocular fields, 121
Membranous septum	264	Monro, interventricular foramen of, 107,
atrioventricular part of, 213, 217–222	Mesentery, 176, 265, 272, 321	109–110, 112, 116, 146–147
interventricular part of, 213, 218–222	peritoneal layers of, 305	Mons pubis, 354
Meningeal arteries, 102	root of, 268, 271, 281, 313, 341, 345	Morgagni
accessory, 12–13, 51, 96, 102	transverse section of, 328	hydatid of, 352
anterior, 87	Meso-appendix, 273, 275, 301	urethral lacunae of, 363
dorsal, 138	Mesocolic taenia, 273–274, 276	Motor nucleus
middle, 13, 18, 49–51, 71–72, 96, 101–103,	Mesocolon	of facial nerve, 124–125
105, 132, 137–139	sigmoid, 265, 268, 276, 288, 308, 313,	of trigeminal nerve, 117–118, 123, 136
branches of, 103	369	Mucosa, 305
frontal branches of, 102	transverse, 263–268, 271, 276, 281, 288, 290,	of duodenum, 272
left, 137	308, 321	esophageal, 69, 232
parietal branches of, 102	attachment of, 281–282	of ileum, 272
posterior, 3, 13	Mesometrium, of broad ligament,	of large intestine, 276
in mastoid foramen, 12	352	olfactory, 120
Meningeal nerve, 13	Mesonephric (wolffian) duct, 364, 367	distribution of, 39
Meningeal plexus, middle, 132	Mesonephric tubules, 367	of stomach, 270
Meningeal sheath, 85–86, 93	caudal, 367	Mucous glands, 60
Meningeal vein, middle, 13, 101, 103	residua of, 367	crypt of, 60
Meningeal vessels	cranial, 367	duct of, 60
anterior, groove for, 11	Mesosalpinx	innervation of, 164
middle, 12	of broad ligament, 342, 352	Müllerian duct, 367
groove for, 11	laminae of, 353	Müller’s (tarsal) muscle, superior, 83
grooves for branches of, 8–9	Mesovarium, 350	Multifidus lumborum muscles, 173
posterior, groove for, 11	of broad ligament, 352	Multifidus muscles, 176–177
Meninges, 13, 101, 103	laminae of, 353	Multifidus thoracis muscles, 173
arteries to, 137	Metacarpal arteries	Muscles
Meningohypophyseal trunk, 102, 138	dorsal, 456	anorectal, 372
cavernous sinus branches of, 102	palmar, 435, 452	of arm
meningeal branches of, 102	Metacarpal bones, 439–443, 445, 451	anterior view of, 417
tentorial branches of, 102, 138	fifth, 430–431, 434	posterior view of, 418
Meniscofemoral ligament, posterior,	first, 431, 434, 449, 454	of back
495–496	radiographs of, 444	deep layers, 173
Meniscus, 442	second, 431	intermediate layers, 172
lateral, 494–496, 498	Metacarpal ligaments	superficial layers, 171
attachment of horns of, 495	deep transverse, 445, 452	of dorsum of foot, 517
medial, 494–496	palmar, 445	of duodenum, 272
attachment of horns of, 495	superficial transverse, 402, 446	of esophagus, 231
Mental foramen, 4, 6, 17	Metacarpal veins, dorsal, 455	of eye, extrinsic, 86
Mental nerve, 2, 50, 71, 123	Metacarpophalangeal joint, 445	of face, 124
Mental protuberance, 1, 4, 17	Metacarpophalangeal ligaments, 445	facial expression, 25, 47
Mental vein, 73	Metaphysis, nutrient branches to, 458	innervation of, 119
Mentalis muscle, 25, 48, 124, 151	Metatarsal arteries, dorsal, 509, 517–518,	of forearm
Meridional fibers, 90	523	attachments of, 437–438
Mesencephalic nucleus, of trigeminal	Metatarsal bones, 511–512, 515,	deep layer, 431, 434
nerve, 117–118, 123, 136	523–524	extensors of wrist and digits, 427
Mesencephalic vein	fifth, 505–506	flexors of digits, 429
lateral, 145	first, 505, 514	flexors of wrist, 428
posterior, 147	tuberosity of, 516–517, 522–523, 531	intermediate layer, 433
Mesenteric artery	Metatarsal ligaments	rotators of radius, 426
inferior, 259, 264, 271, 288, 297, 302,	deep transverse, 515, 523	superficial layer, 430, 432
308, 310, 313–314, 376, 378–379,	dorsal, 514, 523	of hand, 452
388	superficial transverse, 519	of hip
superior, 176, 226, 259, 264, 268, 271–273,	Metatarsal veins, dorsal, 470	attachments of, 477–478
281, 284, 286–288, 290, 294, 298–301,	Metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joint,	lateral view, 481
307–308, 310, 313–315, 321, 388	515	posterior views, 482
arteriogram of, 285	Midbrain, imaging of, 151	of large intestine, 276
axial CT images of, 322–323	Midcarpal joint, 439, 442	of larynx, 80
transverse section of, 327–328	Midclavicular line	action of intrinsic, 81
Mesenteric ganglia, 297	left, 244	of leg
celiac, 127	right, 244	attachments of, 502
inferior, 163, 297, 302–303, 317, 387–388,	Midline groove, 60	deep dissection, 505, 508
392–395	Midpalmar space, 447–448, 450	intermediate dissection, 504
superior, 127, 163–164, 262, 299–304, 307,	Minute fasciculi, 446	lateral view of, 506
317–319, 387–388, 392–395	Mitral cell, 120	superficial dissection, 503, 507

I-22	Atlas of Human Anatomy

Muscles (Continued)	Nasal cavity, 43, 84–85	Nasopalatine nerve (V2) (Continued)
in mastication, 48–49	arteries of, 40	in incisive fossa, 12
innervation of, 119	autonomic innervation of, 53	septal branch of, 54
of neck	bones of, 45	Nasopalatine vessels, groove for, 38
anterior view of, 27	floor of, 36	Nasopharynx, 64, 66, 94, 105
infrahyoid and suprahyoid, 28	growth of, 45	airway to, 36
lateral view of, 29	innervation of, 119	Navicular bone, 511–512, 514, 523–524, 531
scalene and prevertebral, 30	lateral wall of, 36–37, 40–41	tuberosity of, 515, 518, 523
of pharynx	medial wall of, 38	Navicular fossa, 344, 363
lateral view of, 70	nerves of, 39, 41	Neck
partially opened posterior view of,	postsynaptic fibers to, 53	autonomic nerves in, 131
67	Nasal concha	bony framework of, 15
sagittal section, 65	highest, 37	cutaneous nerves of, 2, 31
of rotator cuff, 411	of newborn, 45	fascial layers of, 26
of shoulder, 409	inferior, 4–5, 8, 36–37, 42–44, 66, 84	lymph vessels and nodes of, 74
of soft palate, 65	ethmoidal process of, 37	muscles of
of sole of foot	growth of, 45	anterior view of, 27
first layer, 520	middle, 4, 8, 36–37, 43–44, 84	infrahyoid and suprahyoid, 28
second layer, 521	growth of, 45	lateral view of, 29
third layer, 522	of newborn, 45	scalene and prevertebral, 30
of thigh, 479–480	superior, 8, 36–37	nerves of, 32–33
attachments of, 477–478	of newborn, 45	of scapula, 183
lateral view, 481	Nasal crest, 38	skin of, 26
posterior views, 482	Nasal meatus	subcutaneous tissue of, 26
of tongue, 60, 129	inferior, 36, 43, 84	superficial veins of, 31
inferior longitudinal, 129	middle, 36, 43	surface anatomy of, 1
superior longitudinal, 129	atrium of, 36	triangle of, 175
transverse, 129	of newborn, 45	posterior, 171, 185
vertical, 129	opening into, 44	vessels of, 32–33
Muscular artery, 92–93	superior, 36	Nerves. See also specific nerves
Muscular vein, 92	of newborn, 45	of abdominal wall
Muscularis mucosae, 305, 371	Nasal nerve	anterior, 253
of anal canal, 371–372	external, 35	posterior, 262
of rectum, 372	lateral	of back, 174
Musculocutaneous nerve, 415–417, 419,	inferior, 132	of buttock, 490
421, 433–434, 436, 459–463	posterior, 132	of esophagus, 236
anterior branch of, 462	superior, 132	of external genitalia
articular branch of, 462	posterior, 134	female, 391
posterior branch of, 462	Nasal retinal arteriole	male, 387
terminal part of, 400–401, 432	inferior, 92	of hand, 453
Musculofascial extensions	superior, 92	of head, 2
to urethra, 337	Nasal retinal venule	of heart, 223–224
to vagina, 337	inferior, 92	of hip, 490
Musculophrenic arteries, 186–187, 195,	superior, 92	of larynx, 82
208, 251	Nasal septal cartilage, 35	of lower ureter, 395
Musculophrenic vein, 186–187, 252	lateral process of, 35, 37–38	of nasal cavity, 39, 41
Myelencephalon, 303	Nasal septum, 5, 16, 38, 40–41, 43, 64, 66	of neck, 2, 32–33
Myenteric (Auerbach’s) plexus,	bony, 8	of oral and pharyngeal regions, 71
305	growth of, 45	of orbit, 88
Mylohyoid artery, 51	nerves of, 39	of pelvic viscera
mylohyoid nerve to, 51, 58	schematic hinge of, 40–41	female, 390
Mylohyoid groove, 17	Nasal slit, 13	male, 388
Mylohyoid line, 17	Nasal spine, 37–38	of perineum
Mylohyoid muscle, 27–29, 31, 34, 43, 46–47,	anterior, 4, 6, 8, 37–38	female, 391
50, 58–59, 64, 70, 151	posterior, 10, 37–38	male, 389
innervation of, 119	Nasal vein	of reproductive organs
median raphe between, 58	dorsal, 3	female, 393
nerve to, 49–50, 58, 123	external, 73	male, 394
Mylohyoid nerve, 18, 47, 51, 71	Nasal vestibule, 36, 38, 42	of shoulder, 465
to mylohyoid artery, 51	Nasal wall, lateral view of, 8	of teeth, 63
Myometrium, 352	Nasalis muscle, 124, 151	of thigh
	alar part of, 25, 35	anterior view, 487–488
N	transverse part of, 25, 35	posterior view, 489
	Nasion, 4	of upper limb, 400, 460–461
Nail bed, 458	Nasociliary nerve (V1), 13, 52, 85, 88,	of urinary bladder, 395
Nail body, 458	122–123, 132–133	of wrist, 449
Nail matrix, 458	Nasofrontal vein, 3, 73, 87	Nervus intermedius, 96
Nail root, 458	Nasolabial lymph nodes, 74	Neurohypophysis, 141, 148–149
Nares, 1	Nasolabial sulcus, 1	Neurovascular compartment, 421
anterior, 1	Nasolacrimal canal, opening of, 37	Neurovascular sheath, 343
Nasal aperture, posterior, 16, 38	Nasolacrimal duct, 84	Newborn, skull of, 14
Nasal artery	of newborn, 45	Nipple, 178–179, 329
dorsal, 3, 35, 51, 72, 83, 87, 139	opening of, 36, 84	Node of Cloquet or Rosenmüller, 261
external, 35	Nasolacrimal foramen, of newborn, 45	Nodule, of inferior vermis, 114, 116
lateral, 35	Nasopalatine nerve (V2), 39, 41, 53, 61	Nose, 35
Nasal bone, 1, 4, 6, 8, 35, 37–38	greater palatine nerves communication	ala of, 1
of newborn, 14, 45	with, 54	innervation of, 164
Nasal cartilage, accessory, 35	groove for, 38	transverse section of, 42

Atlas of Human Anatomy

I-23