- •Министерство образования и науки Российской Федерации Казанский государственный технический университет им. А.Н.Туполева
- •Английский язык
- •Lesson 1 Sequence of Tenses (Согласование времен)
- •Ex.2 Put the verbs in brackets into the Past Indefinite or the Past Perfect Tense.
- •The Passive Voice Страдательный залог
- •History Part I.
- •Part II.
- •Modern electronics
- •Exercises to the texts:
- •Listening and speaking.
- •Task 3. Check your answers to Task 3 with the help of the text and diagrams.
- •Task 4. Label each step in this flowchart with the correct letter from the list. The first one is done for you.
- •Task 5. Read the text below, then look at these statements. Are they true or false? You may need to use your own knowledge as well as information from the text.
- •Lesson 2 Reported Speech (Косвенная речь)
- •Exercises:
- •Reported Questions (Вопросы в косвенной речи).
- •Reported Commands and Requests Приказания и просьбы в косвенной речи
- •Alfred nobel - a man of contrasts.
- •Notes to the text.
- •Listening and speaking.
- •Task 4. Read this advice on 'Mixing down'. Listen again to Part 2. Then note the points in this text which are additional to those given on the tape.
- •Lesson 3. Conditional Sentences (Условные предложения)
- •Союзы, вводящие условные предложения.
- •Exercises:
- •What is an electric current?
- •Notes on the text
- •Words to be learnt.
- •Carbon dioxide emission
- •Listening and Speaking.
- •Course Guide
- •Information Technology
- •Lesson 4. The Participle.
- •Forms of the Participle II
- •Functions and translation
- •Complex Object with the Participle /сложное дополнение/
- •Complex Subject with the Participle.
- •Absolute Participle Construction /Независимый причастный оборот/.
- •Особенности перевода
- •Holographic technique helps in testing and research.
- •Words to be learnt
- •Listening and speaking.
- •Gerundial Object
- •Indefinite Gerund Passive (being written)
- •Сравнение герундия и причастия.
- •Exercises:
- •Sources of power
- •Notes on the Text:
- •Words to be learnt:
- •Revision
- •Listening and speaking
- •Lesson 6 The Infinitive
- •Формы инфинитива
- •Functions
- •Complex Object with the Infinitive.
- •It consists of two elements.
- •Complex Subject with the Infinitive
- •Grammar exercises
- •Ex.2 Translate the phrases with the Infinitive.
- •Ex.3 Grammar review.
- •Translate and define the functions of the infinitive.
- •Vocabulary to be learnt:
- •Ex. 3 Define the meanings of the phrases with international words.
- •Revision
- •Listening and speaking
- •Search reading
- •Read yourself
- •A new pedestrian crossing strategy
- •Viruses
- •2. Decide whether the following statements are true (t) or false (f) in relation to the information in the text. If you feel a statement is false, change it to make it true.
- •Database management systems
- •1. Review questions:
- •2. Translate the international words without a dictionary.
- •1. Review questions:
- •2. Translate the international words without a dictionary:
- •3. Define what parts of speech these words are and translate them:
- •Transistors and semiconductors
- •1. Review questions:
- •2. Translate the international words without a dictionary:
- •3. Explain what meanings prefixes and suffixes give to the following words and translate the words:
- •Amplifiers
- •1. Review questions:
- •2. Make up an abstract of the text basing on the answers to the above questions.
- •3. Define to what parts of speech these words belong and translate them:
- •Check yourself
- •Variant I Computers in our life
- •Grammar test
- •Variant II
- •Virtual worlds
- •Grammar test
- •Appendix 1
- •Appendix 2
- •Irreqular verbs
- •Appendix 3 Чтение дробных и смешанных величин
- •Словообразование (Word Formation) Суффиксы
- •Приставки
- •Derivatives
- •Synonyms
- •Opposites correct – wrong; continue – interrupt; free – bound; presence – absence; remain – leave; begin – complete, finish safe – dangerous
- •Vocabulary
- •Литература
Словообразование (Word Formation) Суффиксы
Суффиксы |
Словообразование |
1. существительных -ance (-ence) -er (-or) -ing -t(ion) -ism -ist -(i) ty -ness -ment |
to perform — performance to work — worker to act — acting to construct — construction social — socialism social — socialist active — activity happy — happiness to establish — establishment |
2. прилагательных -able (-ible) -an (-ian) -ant (-ent) -al -ful -ic -ish -ive -less -ous -y |
|
to enjoy — enjoyable Russia — Russian to differ — different continent — continental help — helpful hero — heroic grey — greyish to act — active help — helpless danger — dangerous storm — stormy |
|
3. глаголов -ize (-ise) -en |
to organize (organise) wide — widen |
4. наречий -ly |
late — lately |
Приставки
Приставки |
Словообразование |
un-
in- (im-, il-, ir-) re-
dis-
mis- |
necessary — unnecessary
correct — incorrect (polite — impolite)
to read — to reread
to like — to dislike
to understand — to misunderstand |
Appendix 4
List of abbreviations
А.С. = (a.c.) = alternating current = переменный ток
a.f. = audio frequency = звуковая частота
A.F.C. = automatic frequency control = автоматическая подстройка частоты (АПЧ)
a.m. = ante meridiem = до полудия
С. — Centigrade or Celsius = градус Цельсия
cm.p.s. = centimetres per second = см/сек
c.p. = candle power = свеча
c.p.s. = cycles per second = герц
db. = decibel = децибел
D.C. (d.c.) = direct current = постоянный ток
dia = diameter = диаметр
dm. = decimetre = дециметр
e.g. = exempli gratia = for example, for instance = например
emf. = electromotive force = электродвижущая сила
etc. = and so on, and so forth = и так далее, и тому подобное
F. = farad = 1. фарада, =;Farenheit —1. градус Фаренгейта
ft. = foot = фут
g. = gramme = грамм
h.f. =high frequency = высокая частота
hi-fi = high fidelity = высокая точность (звуковоспроизведения)
h.p. = horsepower = лошадиная сила h.p. = high pressure = высокое давление
hr. =hour = час
h.v. = high voltage = высокое напряжение
i.e. = id est = that is = то есть
i.f. = intermediate frequency = промежуточная частота
Kc/s = kilocycles per second = килогерц
kg = kilogramme = килограмм
Kw-hr = kilowatt-hour = киловатт-час
j = joule = джоуль
lb = pound = фунт
lit = litre = литр
1m = lumen = люмен
l.p. = low pressure = низкое давление
l.v. = low voltage = низкое напряжение
m. = metre =метр
m. = micro = микро
ml = mile = миля
min. = minute = минута
No; Nos. = number(s) = номер (а)
pc., pcs. = piece(s) = штука (-и)
p.m. = post meridiem = по полудни
P.d. = potential difference = разность потенциалов
p.s.f. = pounds per square foot = фунтов на кв. фут
p.s.i. = pounds per square inch = фунтов на кв. дюйм
Qnty = quantity = количество
rev. = revolution = оборот
r.f. = radio frequency = высокая частота
r.p.m.(s) = revolutions per minute (second)= оборотов в минуту (секунду)
sc. = scale = шкала
sec. = second = секунда
sq.in. = square inch = квадратный дюйм
s.w. = specific weight = удельный вес
t. = ton = тонна
v. = volt = Вольт
v.f. = video frequency = видеочастота
viz. = namely = именно
vs. = versus = против
v.v. = variable voltage = переменное (регулируемое) напряжение
v.v. = vice versa = наоборот
W. = watt = ватт
w.g. = wire gauge = проволочный калибр
yd. = yard = ярд