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Файл:PR zakharova_3.doc
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- •1) Find the English equivalents in the text. Use them in sentences of your own:
- •3) Translate the following sentences into Russian:
- •1) Find the words in the text which describe or mean the following:
- •8) Answer the following questions:
- •9) Can you explain the following:
- •10) Agree or disagree:
- •11) Render the following item in English:
- •1) Find the English equivalents in the text:
- •2) Find in the text the words which describe or mean the following:
- •8) Answer the following questions:
- •9) Can you explain the following:
- •10) Translate the list of general guidelines in writing. Do you agree or disagree with the list?
- •11) Develop two or three items of the general guidelines which you find the most important.
- •1) Find the English equivalents in the text. Make up sentences of your own with them:
- •2) Find the words in the text which describe or mean the following:
- •3) Translate the following expressions into Russian. Use them in sentences of your own:
- •4) Translate the following sentences into Russian:
- •5) Match the words which are close in their meaning:
- •6) Match the words which are opposite in their meaning:
- •1) Find the English equivalents in the text. Use them in sentences of your own:
- •2) Find the words in the text which describe or mean the following:
- •4) Translate the following sentences into Russian:
- •5) Match the words which are close in their meaning:
- •6) Match the words having the opposite meaning:
- •8) Insert prepositions (to; for; on; at):
- •9) Explain the grammatical structure of the following sentence:
- •10) Answer the following questions:
- •11) Can you explain the following:
- •12) Sum up the main idea of the text. Write down only one sentence.
- •13) Render the following in English:
- •6) Can you explain the following:
- •7) Speak on one of the six elements which a pitch letter should have and which you find the most important
- •8) Answer the following questions:
- •9) Write down the questions for these answers:
- •10) Analyse the sample of a media advisory, describe all its parts. Is it made out along the guidelines given in sector "Media Advisories"?
- •9) Write down the questions for these answers:
- •10) Can you explain the following:
- •11) Sum up what the texts say about:
- •Individual Interviews
- •1) Find the English equivalents in the text. Use them in sentences of your own:
- •2) Find the words in the text which describe or mean the following:
- •3) Match the words. Use the expressions in sentences of your own:
- •4) Translate the following sentences into Russian:
- •5) Match the words which are close in their meaning:
- •6) Match the words which have the opposite meaning:
- •10) Translate in writing four paragraphs describing the tips which would help you prepare for an interview.
- •11) Answer the following questions:
- •12) Can you explain the following?
- •13) Agree or disagree:
- •14) Write down the main stages of the preparation for an individual interview.
- •9) Write down 6 questions to the text beginning with:
- •10) Write down one sentence summarizing the text.
- •11) Render the following item in English:
- •1) Find the English equivalents in the text. Use them in sentences of your own:
- •2) Find the words in the text which describe or mean the following:
- •9) Can you explain the following:
- •10) Render the following item in English:
- •Invitations
- •8) Explain the grammatical structure of the sentence:
- •9) Answer the following questions:
- •11) Develop the following statements:
- •12) Write down one sentence summarizing the text.
- •13) Translate the following text in written form:
- •14) Render the following item in English:
- •1) Find the English equivalents in the text and use them in sentences of your own:
- •2) Find in the text the words which describe or mean the following:
- •1) Find the English equivalents in the text. Use them in sentences of your own:
- •2) Find in the text the words which describe or mean the following:
- •9) Paraphrase the following sentences:
- •10) Answer the following questions:
- •11) Agree or disagree with the following statements:
- •12) Sum up what the Unit says about:
- •1) Find the English equivalents in the text:
- •2) Find the words in the text which describe or mean the following:
- •11) Can you explain the following statements?
- •12) Translate the following item into Russian:
- •1) Find in the text the words which describe or mean the following:
- •2) Match the words. Write down your own sentences with these expressions:
- •3) Translate the following sentences from the text into Russian. Give synonyms to the underlined words:
- •4) Match the words which are close in their meaning:
- •5) Match the words having the opposite meaning:
- •7) Answer the following questions:
- •8) Can you explain the following?
- •9) Render the following item in English:
- •1) Find the English equivalents in the text. Use them in your own sentences:
- •2) Find in the text the words which describe or mean the following:
- •3) Match the words. Use them in the sentences of your own:
- •4) Translate the following sentences:
- •6) Match the words having the opposite meaning:
- •10) Answer the following questions:
- •11) Can you explain the following statements?
- •12) Agree or disagree:
- •13) Translate the following item into Russian:
- •1) Find the English equivalents in the text:
- •2) Find in the text the words which describe or mean the following:
- •4) Match the words which are close in their meaning:
- •5) Match the words having the opposite meaning:
- •8) Write down 6 questions covering the contents of the text.
- •9) Can you explain the following statements?
- •10) Render the following item in English:
- •1) Find the English equivalents in the text. Use them in sentences of your own:
- •2) Find in the text the words which describe or mean the following:
- •3) Translate the following word-combinations into Russian. Use them in sentences of your own:
- •4) Match the words, some of them can be used more than once:
- •10) Answer the following questions:
- •11) Explain the following:
- •12) Sum up the contents of the text in one or two sentences.
- •13) Render the following item in English:
- •1) Find the English equivalents in the text:
- •2) Find the terms in the text which describe or mean the following:
- •3) Translate the following words and word-combinations into Russian and use them in sentences of your own:
- •4) Match the words having the opposite meaning:
- •5) Make up sentences with the following word-combinations and translate them:
- •7) Complete the following sentences from the text and translate them into Russian:
- •9) Answer the following questions:
- •10) Sum up the text in one sentence.
- •11) Render the following item in English:
- •Vocabulary:
- •1) Find the English equivalents in the text:
- •2) Find the words in the text which describe or mean the following:
- •3) Translate the following word-combinations into Russian. Use them in sentences of your own:
- •4) Match the words which are close in the meaning:
- •8) Complete the following sentences from the text and translate them into Russian:
- •9) Make up questions for these answers:
- •К основным принципам рекламы можно отнести:
- •1) Find the English equivalents in the text. Use them in sentences of your own:
- •2) Find the words in the text which describe or mean the following:
- •3) Translate the following word-combinations into Russian and use them in sentences of your own:
- •4) Translate the following sentences into Russian:
- •5) Match the words which are close in the meaning:
- •6) Match the words having the opposite meaning:
- •7) Make up 5 questions to the text, beginning with:
- •8) Give the main idea of the text in one sentence.
- •9) Render the following item in English:
- •1) Find the English equivalents in the text. Use them in sentences of your own:
- •2) Find the words in the text which describe or mean the following:
- •3) Translate the following words into Russian and use them in sentences of your own:
- •4) Match the words which are close in the meaning:
- •5) Match the words having the opposite meaning:
- •1) Find the English equivalents in the text. Use them in sentences of your own:
- •2) Find the words in the text which describe or mean the following:
- •Unit 10 types of public relations advertising
- •1) Find the English equivalents in the text. Use them in sentences of your own:
- •2) Find in the text the words which describe or mean the following:
- •Image-building
- •1) Find the English equivalents in the text. Use them in sentences of your own:
- •2) Find in the text the words which describe or mean the following:
- •Investor and Financial Relations
- •1) Find the English equivalents in the text. Use them in sentences of your own:
- •2) Find in the text the words which describe or mean the following:
- •2) Find in the text the words which describe or mean the following:
- •3) Translate the following words into Russian. Use them in sentences of your own:
- •4) Match the words which are close in the meaning:
- •5) Match the words having the opposite meaning:
- •8) Write questions to the following sentences from the text:
- •1) Find the English equivalents in the text. Use them in sentences of your own:
- •2) Find in the text the words which describe or mean the following:
- •1) Find the English equivalents in the text. Use them in sentences of your own:
- •2) Find in the text the words which describe or mean the following:
- •7) Complete the following sentences from the text and translate them into Russian:
- •1) Find the English equivalents in the text and use them in sentences of your own:
- •2) Find in the text the words which describe or mean the following:
- •8) Develop in writing the following statement in no more than 50 words.
- •9) Give the main idea of the text in one sentence.
- •10) Read the advertisement and translate it into Russian using the dictionary:
- •1) Find the English equivalents in the text. Use them in sentences of your own:
- •2) Find in the text the words which describe or mean the following:
- •1) Find the English equivalents in the text. Use them in sentences of your own:
- •2) Find in the text the words which describe or mean the following:
- •1) Find the English equivalents in the text. Use them in sentences of your own:
- •2) Find in the text the words which describe or mean the following:
- •3) Translate the following words into Russian. Use them in sentences of your own:
- •4) Match the words. Use them in sentences of your own:
- •5) Match the words which are close in their meaning:
- •7) Complete the following sentences from the text and translate them into Russian:
- •1) Find the English equivalents in the text. Use them in sentences of your own:
- •2) Find in the text the words which describe or mean the following:
- •8) Match the words having the opposite meaning:
- •9) Write questions to the following answers:
- •10) Explain the following:
- •11) Sum up the text. Write down one sentence.
- •12) Render the following text in English:
- •1) Find the English equivalents in the text. Use them in sentences of your own:
- •2) Find in the text the words which describe or mean the following:
- •3) Translate the following words into Russian. Use them in sentences of your own:
- •4) Match the words which are close in the meaning:
- •6) Match the words. Give as many variants as possible. Use them in sentences of your own:
- •1) Find the English equivalents in the text. Use them in sentences of your own:
- •2) Find in the text the words which describe or mean the following:
- •8) Explain the grammatical structure of the sentences:
- •9) Write questions to the following answers:
- •1) Find the English equivalents in the text. Use them in sentences of your own:
- •2) Find in the text the words which describe or mean the following:
- •3) Translate the following sentences into Russian:
- •4) Match the words. Use them in sentences of your own:
- •5) Match the words which are close in their meaning:
- •1) Find the English equivalents in the text. Use them in sentences of your own:
- •2) Find in the text the words which describe or mean the following:
- •10) Answer the following questions:
- •12) Render the following text in English:
- •Chapter III speakers and speeches
- •1) Find the English equivalents in the text. Use them in sentences of your own:
- •2) Find the words in the texts which describe or mean the following:
- •10) Write questions to the following answers:
- •Informing Speakers
- •1) Find the English equivalents in the text. Use them in sentences of your own:
- •2) Find the words in the text which describe or mean the following:
- •1) Find in the text the English equivalents. Use them in sentences of your own:
- •2) Find the words in the text which describe or mean the following:
- •3) Match the words. Think of your own sentences with them:
- •4) Translate the following sentences into Russian:
- •5) Match the words which are close in their meaning:
- •6) Match the words having the opposite meaning:
- •1) Find the English equivalents in the text. Use them in sentences of your own:
- •2) Find in the text the words which describe or mean the following:
- •3) Match the words. Think of your own sentences with them:
- •4) Translate the following sentences into Russian:
- •12) Can you explain the following:
- •13) Write down one sentence summing up the contents of the text.
- •14) Render the following text in English:
- •Speaker's Bureau Reaches a Diverse Audience
- •15) Render the following text in English:
- •Interview Tips
- •5) Match the words which are close in their meaning:
- •6) Match the words having the opposite meaning:
- •10) Answer the questions:
- •11) Can you explain the following:
- •12) Say which tips given in the text are more important than the others and why? Arrange them in order of your preference.
- •13) Render the following text in English:
- •1) Find the English equivalents in the text. Use them in sentences of your own:
- •2) Give the Russian equivalents of the following word-combinations:
- •3) Find the words in the text which describe or mean the following:
- •4) Match the words. Use them in sentences of your own:
- •5) Translate the following sentences into Russian:
- •6) Match the words which are close in their meaning:
- •7) Match the words which have the opposite meaning:
- •9) Make up the plan of the text in the form of questions.
- •10) Write down 3 sentences showing the main idea of the text.
- •11) Render the following text in English:
- •Unit 13 the nature of a speech
- •1) Find the English equivalents in the text. Use them in sentences of your own:
- •2) Find the words in the text that would describe or mean the following:
- •3) Translate the following sentences into Russian:
- •4) Match the words which are close in their meaning:
- •5) Match the words having the opposite meaning:
- •8) Answer the following questions:
- •9) Can you explain the following?
- •10) Agree or disagree:
- •11) Render the following text in English:
- •1) Find the English equivalents in the text. Use them in sentences of your own:
- •2) Find in the text the words which describe or mean the following:
- •3) Translate the following words into Russian. Use them in sentences of your own:
- •4) Translate the following sentences into Russian:
- •5) Match the words which are close in their meaning:
- •6) Match the words having the opposite meaning:
- •8) Paraphrase the italicized words:
- •9) Translate the following into Russian. Make up 4 sentences of your own according to the models:
- •Vocabulary:
- •1) Find the English equivalents in the text. Use them in sentences of your own:
- •2) Find in the text the words which mean or describe the following:
- •3) Translate the following sentences into Russian:
- •8) Can you explain the following:
- •9) Develop the following points:
- •10) Translate the following text into Russian:
- •Unit 14 semispeeches
- •10) Write questions to the following answers:
- •11) Answer the following questions:
- •12) Write down the translation of the last paragraph of the text.
- •13) Render the following text in English:
- •Interviews at the Organization
- •1) Find the English equivalents in the text. Use them in sentences of your own:
- •2) Find the words in the text which mean or describe the following:
- •3) Translate the following expressions into Russian: use them in sentences of your own:
- •4) Match the words. Use them in sentences of your own:
- •5) Translate the following sentences into Russian:
- •6) Match the words which are close in their meaning:
- •7) Match the words having the opposite meaning:
- •9) Paraphrase or explain the underlined words:
- •10) Explain the grammatical structure of the sentence. Write down 3 sentences of your own with the same structure:
- •13) Write down a few questions covering the contents of the text. Start them with:
- •14) Write down one sentence expressing the main idea of the text.
- •15) Render the following text in English:
- •Interviews at the Media
- •1) Find the English equivalents in the text and use them in sentences of your own:
- •2) Find the words in the text which would describe or mean the following:
- •9) Can you explain the following?
- •10) Among the tips how to answer news media questions find 5 which you think the most important and 5 which can be considered the least significant. Prove your opinion. Start with:
- •11) Render the following text in English:
- •1) Find the English equivalents in the text. Use them in sentences of your own:
- •4) Translate the following sentences into Russian:
- •5) Match the words which are close in their meaning:
- •6) Match the words having the opposite meaning:
- •8) Write these words with correct negative prefixes (im; un; in):
- •9) Answer the following questions:
- •10) Do you agree with the recommendations concerning publicity? Can you give any other ideas of your own?
- •Speechwriting
- •1) Find the English equivalents in the text. Use them in sentences of your own:
- •2) Find the words in the text which mean or describe the following:
- •3) Translate the following sentences into Russian:
- •4) Match the words which are close in their meaning:
- •5) Match the words having the opposite meaning:
- •1) Find the English equivalents in the text. Use them in sentences of your own:
- •2) Find the words in the text which describe or mean the following:
- •3) Translate the following words and word-combinations into Russian. Use them in sentences of your own:
- •4) Translate the following sentences into Russian:
- •6) Match the words which are close in their meaning:
- •7) Match the words having the opposite meaning:
- •8) Paraphrase the underlined words and expressions:
- •9) Explain the grammatical structure of the sentence. Use it in sentences of your own:
- •11) Write down 5 questions covering the contents of the text.
- •12) Can you explain the following:
- •13) Translate the following into Russian:
- •14) Express your opinion of the above given advice.
- •15) Render the following text in English:
- •5) Match the words which are close in their meaning:
- •6) Match the words having the opposite meaning:
- •8) Explain the grammatical structure of the sentences. Use it in sentences of your own:
- •11) Answer the following questions:
- •12) Can you explain the following?
- •13) Write down 3 sentences summarizing the contents of the text.
- •14) Render the following text in English:
- •1) Find the English equivalents in the text. Use them in sentences of your own:
- •2) Find the words in the text that describe or mean the following:
- •3) Translate the following sentences into Russian:
- •4) Match the words which are close in their meaning:
- •5) Match the words having the opposite meaning:
- •7) Explain the grammatical structure of the sentence. Use it in sentences of your own:
- •8) Can you explain the following?
- •9) Translate the following item into Russian:
- •10) Render the following text in English:
- •1) Find the English equivalents in the text. Use them in sentences of your own:
- •2) Find the words in the text which describe or mean the following:
- •3) Translate the following sentences into Russian:
- •4) Match the words which are close in their meaning:
- •5) Match the words having the opposite meaning:
- •7) Explain the grammar structure of the sentences. Use it in sentences of your own:
- •9) Write questions to the following answers:
- •10) Speak on the following points. Try to illustrate them with your own examples:
- •11) Render the following text in English:
2) Find in the text the words which describe or mean the following:
1. the opinion that people have about a particular person or thing because of what has happened in the past -
2. to make something stronger; to improve –
3. to get something by paying money for it -
4. an organization that makes or sells goods or services - "
5. a series of actions intended to achieve a particular result, especially in politics or business -
6. someone who buys goods or services from a store, company, etc. -
7. the degree to which your life is good or bad, this is shown by whether or not you are happy, healthy, able to do things you want to do, etc. -
3) Translate the following words into Russian. Use them in sentences of your own:
1. acceptance standards
2. to find market acceptance
3. to gain public acceptance
4. consumer acceptance
5. trade acceptance
6. to have a good/bad reputation
7. to gain a reputation as something
8. to live up to one's reputation
9. to improve (the) morale
10. to undermine (the) morale
4) Match the words which are close in the meaning:
to strengthen |
aware |
impersonal |
consumer |
conscious |
to deal with |
customer |
impartial |
to solve |
effort |
attempt |
to make firm |
5) Match the words having the opposite meaning:
to strengthen |
ignorant |
impersonal |
to question |
conscious |
certainty |
customer |
to weaken |
to solve |
seller |
attempt |
friendly |
6) Match the words:
to buy |
the quality of life |
to solve |
a human face |
a series of |
attention to |
to put |
a product |
to be environmentally |
responsible |
to be socially |
a problem |
to improve |
conscious |
to pay |
ads |
7) Complete the sentences with the following words (acceptance; face; imagery; company; attention):
1. Consumers don't just buy a product, they also buy the_____.
2. The company decided to put a human______on high technology with a series of ads.
3. Advertising can also contribute to consumer and client________of the organization's products and services.
4. ... people were turned off by advertisements that emphasized the cold, impersonal _____of fiber-optic networks, microchips, and other high-technology hardware.
5. Companies too often emphasize the wonders of technology without really paying ______to showing how it improves the quality of life for the consumer.
8) Make up 5 special questions to the text and ask your fellow students to give answers to them.
9) Explain the grammatical structure. Use it in 2 sentences of your own.
Not only can advertising strengthen an organization's reputation and image, but it can also contribute to consumer and client acceptance of the organization's products and services.
10) Explain the following:
Consumers don't just buy a product; they also buy the company.
11) Give the main idea of the text in one sentence.
12) Render the following text in English:
«Престижная» реклама
При современных условиях недостаточно лишь произвести хороший товар, распределить продукцию, обеспечить маркетинг, разрекламировать и эффективно продать ее. Даже хорошая продукция может не иметь успеха, если ее производитель проводит слабую политику или не понимает интересов общества. Нужно, чтобы компания являлась достойным членом общества и как можно больше демонстрировала общественности свою полезную роль в нем. Это является причиной так называемой «престижной» или «фирменной» рекламы и также имеется в виду теми, кто планирует какую-либо рекламную компанию.
Престижная реклама является, пожалуй, самой трудной из всех видов рекламы, чем, скорее всего, и объясняется тот факт, что очень многие возможности в ней не используются. Есть два основных вида престижной рекламы. Первый ставит перед собой задачу информировать общественность о том большом вкладе, который вносит компания в благосостояние нации. Второй вид престижной рекламы использует менее открытый подход и заключается в том, что общественность что-то узнает или получает информацию по интересующим ее вопросам при простом упоминании компании-спонсора.
Перед тем, как приступить к престижной рекламе, важно четко определить задачи и ту аудиторию, на которую она рассчитана. Здесь трудно составить удовлетворительный список средств информации, поскольку обычный критерий - отношение стоимости рекламы к тысяче людей, до которых она» дошла, может не играть заметной роли. Некоторые формы престижной рекламы могут быть использованы и для очень малой аудитории.
Престижная реклама имеет большое значение в поддержке экспертных операций. Существует свыше пятидесяти крупных международных журналов, таких как «Ридерс Дайжест» или «Тайм», большая часть тиража которых распространяется по всему миру. Объем рекламы в этих журналах ежегодно растет, причем наибольшую ее часть составляет престижная реклама. Это верный признак того, что она приносит результаты.
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