In our country we also have an extra-mural course of post­graduate training for people who want to do scientific research but do not want to leave work.

All post-graduates study free of charge. Those who take a full- time post-graduate course get state allowances. Universities and institutes provide post-graduates free of charge with all scientific instruments and experimental equipment which enable them to carry on scientific research.

But that is not the only way to train future scientists. Another way is to create conditions for specialists to carry on research in different institutions, factories, laboratories, etc., and present a thesis for a scientific degree after they finish their work.

Ukraine provides young people with everything necessary to prepare for a scientific career and enable them to make important contributions to the development of Ukraine science. In our country a scientific worker does not look for a job, the job looks for him.

Task 7. Find in the text synonyms to the following words and translate them

Receive, apply, chief, supply, fittings, finish, classes, gratis, establishment, candidate.

Task 8. Find in the text equivalents to the following words and word combinations

Вища освіта, середня школа, брати участь, проводити дослідження, курс підвищення кваліфікації, складати іспити, безкоштовно, експериментально-дослідне обладнання, забезпечувати будь-чим, вагомий внесок.

Task 9. What are the differences and similarities between extra­mural course of post-graduate training and full-time post-graduate course. Write 5 sentences.

Варіант V

Task 1. Add s/'s/s'/' where necessary and translate into Ukrainian

1. The book cover is very bright.

2. His plan are still not clear to me.

3. I was deeply shocked by Bess opinion.

4. He reserved five a seat on the following week bus.

5. She hope to get this job.

Task 2. Put the words in correct order to make sentences and translate them into Ukrainian

1. cars double Many used decked passenger countries.

2. efficient transport is Railway means an and safe of.

3. station They obsolete use didn't at equipment this.

4. does place the transportation What transport take in railway the system?

5. get They freight will in this time.

Task 3. Use some-, any-, every-, no- + one/body/thing/where and translate into Ukrainian

1. agrees with him today.

2. J hope will be present at the meeting.

3. We realized that wouldn't do it.

4 has two sides.

5 could be better than a cup of hot tea.

Task 4. Fill in the correct pronouns and translate into Ukrainian

1. I knew about twenty years.

2. Do you like paintings?

3. Sally and I will do it but keep it in secret.

4. Will you take .... jacket? It's getting colder.

5. It was very dark in the room so saw nothing.

Task 5. Use the right degree of comparison of the adjectives in the brackets and translate into Ukrainian

1. This cottage is (far) than we thought.

2. She's always ready to answer the questions, so she is (clever) in our group.

3. Computer is the (great) invention of the last century.

4. This train is (comfortable) than we've ever seen.

5. The problem was (serious) than we expected.

Task 6. Read and translate the text

Education and Training for Engineers in the United States

For students considering a career in engineering, the most important subjects to take in high school are mathematics, science, and English. Typically, the mathematics courses should cover algebra, geometry, trigonometry, and introductory calculus. Chemistry and physics are important sciences for students to take. Helpful electives include foreign languages, economics, history, and other social studies courses, and composition and public speaking.

To enter the engineering profession, most students complete a four-year bachelor's degree program at a college or university. In addition to a course of study in their chosen engineering fields, engineering students must take several advanced mathematics and science courses. Most undergraduate degree programs also include courses in such subjects as economics, history, languages, management, and writing to equip students with the skills that will be needed in their later work as engineers. Many programs require the completion of an independent study or design project, including a formal report, before graduation.

Graduate study gives the engineering student additional preparation for a professional career. Some engineering students study for another year after receiving a bachelor's degree. They undertake a program of advanced course work in a specialized Held and earn a master's degree. The completion of an original research project called a thesis is a part of most master's programs. Engineering students who want to teach at a college or university or do advanced research may then study three years to earn a doctor's degree.

Some universities, junior and community colleges, and technical institutes offer two-year and four-year degree programs in certain specialized areas of engineering technology, such as computer maintenance and electronics. Engineering technology programs prepare students for basic design and production work in engineerin

grather than for jobs that require extensive knowledge of science or mathematical theory. Engineering technicians, graduates of the two- year programs, and engineering technologists, graduates of the four- year programs, from an important part of professional engineering teams.

Task 7. Find in the text synonyms to the following words and translate them

Optional, occupation, some, student, demand, extra, conclusion, field, train, production engineer.

Task 8. Find in the text equivalents to the following words and word combinations

Ступінь бакалавра, самостійне опрацювання, дослідно- конструкторська розробка, перспективні дослідження, ступінь магістра, ступінь доктора, середній спеціалізований учбовий заклад, математична теорія.

Task 9. Look through the text and give your opinion why it is important to get additional knowledge to become qualified engineers. Write 5 sentences.МЕТОДИЧНІ ВКАЗІВКИ

та контрольна робота № 1 для студентів 1 курсу всіх спеціальностей заочної форми навчання

(англійська мова)

Відповідальний за випуск Нешко С.І. Редактор Еткало О.О.

Підписано до друку 10.04.07 р.

Формат паперу 60x84 1/16. Папір писальний.

Умовн.-друк.арк. 1,5. Обл.-вид.арк. 1,75.

Замовлення № Тираж 500. Ціна

Видавництво УкрДАЗТу, свідоіггво ДК № 2874 від. 12.06.2007 р. Друкарня УкрДАЗТу, 61050, Харків - 50, пл. Фейерб&ха,