§ 2 Запам’ятайте трансформацію речень в активному стані в пасивний стан, використовуючи Continuous Passive, Perfect Passive:

I have invited some friends to tea. – Some friends have been invited to tea.

She has put my books on the table. – My books have been put on the table.

Have you written the test yet? – Has the test been written yet?

Have dogs ever attacked you? – Have you ever been attacked by dogs?

They have not told her anything about this. – She has not been told about this.

The students had written the test-paper by three o’clock. – The test-paper had been written by three o’clock.

When I came home, they had eaten the sweets. – When I came home, the sweets had been eaten.

Завдання для самоконтролю

Вправа 1 Розкрийте дужки, вживаючи речення у пасивному стані (Continuous / Perfect)

1. The cat … just … (chase) by our dog. 2. A letter … (write) by Charles now. 3. The lion cub … (tam) by Dad this year. 4. The cup … (break) before I could catch it. 5. Their exercises … (check) at the moment. 6. The car … (fix) before Terry paid for it. 7. A big portrait of my wife … (paint) by the famous painter now. 8. Tests … just … (write) by the students. 9. A cake … (bake) by Barbara now. 10. These sweets … already … (eat) by the girls. 11. They … (interview) by Mrs. Kennedy now. 12. The boy … (interrupt) before he started to explain. 13. The jewellery … (steal) before the police arrived. 14. The patient … (operate) on at the moment. 15. Vegetables … (grate) for the salad at the moment. 16. The tickets … (order) by Lesley today. 17. A new song … (sing) by the choir now. 18. The car … just … (repair) by the mechanic. 19. The chicken … (grill) before I came home.

Вправа 2 Напишіть речення у пасивному стані (Continuous / Perfect)

1. You are kicking the ball. 2. Archie is conducting an orchestra. 3. We were watching the film at that time. 4. They are washing dishes now. 5. Mr. Herbert has mown the grass. 6. What houses have they built this year? 7. They had sent for the doctor before we came home. 8. Moira is learning new words to the text. 9. Thomas is driving a new car at the moment. 10. I was checking my brother's homework. 11. We are answering the teacher's questions at the blackboard now. 12. She has bought a puppy this week. 13. He had cooked breakfast before she got up. 14. What salads has she made today? 15. Mr. Barter is correcting our mistakes at the moment. 16. Edward is milking our cow at the moment. 17. She is heating the dinner now. 18. The chef was peeling the vegetables.

Лекція № 24

Тема 1: Passive Voice – revision

Мета: Навчити порівнювати особливості утворення та вживання в мовленні часів Passive

Основна література

1. Верба л. Граматика сучасної англійської мови. - к.: Логос, 2001. – 342 с.

2. Гусак т. Modern English Grammar in Practice.-Дрогобич: Коло,2004. – 230с.

3. Jenny Dooley. Grammarway 3. - Express Publishing. 2000. – 216 c.

Додаткова література

1. Павліченко о. М. Англійська мова. Граматичний практикум. – х.: Ранок, 2011. – 304 с.

2. Betty Azar. Basic English Grammar. – Pearson Longman, 2005. – 500 c.

3. David Rieley. Practical Grammar. – Heinle, 2010. – 272 c.

4. Fiona Davis. Active Grammar. – Cambridge, 2011. – 200 c.

5. Virginia Evans. Round-Up. - Pearson Longman, 2011. – 190 c.