Добавил:
Upload Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз: Предмет: Файл:
конспект лекцій 3 курс 1семестр.doc
Скачиваний:
12
Добавлен:
09.11.2019
Размер:
1.04 Mб
Скачать

Лекція № 28

Тема: Умовні речення 3 типу

Мета: Ознайомити з новою ГС - Умовні речення 3 типу. Навчити утворювати стверджувальні, питальні, заперечні Умовні речення 3 типу та вживати їх в мовленні.

Основна література

  1. Верба л. Граматика сучасної англійської мови. - к.: Логос, 2001. – 342 с.

  2. Гусак т. Modern English Grammar in Practice.-Дрогобич: Коло,2004. – 230с.

  3. Jenny Dooley. Grammarway 3. - Express Publishing. 2000. – 216 c.

Додаткова література

  1. Павліченко о. М. Англійська мова. Граматичний практикум. – х.: Ранок, 2011. – 304 с.

  2. Betty Azar. Basic English Grammar. – Pearson Longman, 2005. – 500 c.

  3. David Rieley. Practical Grammar. – Heinle, 2010. – 272 c.

  4. Fiona Davis. Active Grammar. – Cambridge, 2011. – 200 c.

  5. Marjorie Fuchs. Grammar Express. - Pearson Longman, 2003. – 420 c.

  6. Virginia Evans. Round-Up. - Pearson Longman, 2011. – 190 c.

Type 3 Conditionals (третій тип умовних речень)

§ 1 Третій тип умовних речень виражає уявну ситуацію в минулому, тобто ситуацію, яка була б бажаною у минулому, але вона не відбулася.

§ 2 В підрядному реченні після if у третьому типі умовних речень вживається Past Perfect. В головному реченні вживається конструкція would/could/might + have + Past Participle:

If she had called earlier, I would have told her about it. – Якби вона подзвонила раніше, я б розповів їй про це.

If I had known you were in hospital, I would have gone to visit you. – Якби я знала, що ти в лікарні, я б пішла тебе провідати.

I wasn’t hungry. If I had been hungry, I would have eaten something. – Я не була голодною. Якби я була голодною, я б щось з’їла.

I decided to stay at home last night. I would have gone out if I hadn’t been so tired. – Я вирішив залишитися вчора дома. Я б вийшов на вулицю, якби я не був такий стомлений.

Завдання для самоконтролю

Вправа 1 Напишіть речення, використовуючи Conditional - III

1. I (not / do) it if you did not ask me. 2. The dish would have been much more tasty if she (be) a better cook. 3. He never (phone) you if I hadn't reminded him to do that. 4. Your brother (become) much stronger if he had taken cold baths regularly. 5. If he (be) more courageous, he would not have been afraid. 6. If the fisherman had been less patient, he (not / catch) so much fish. 7. If you (put) the ice-cream into the refrigerator, it would not have melted. 8. If he (come) to our house yesterday, he would have met his friend. 9. If he (work) hard, he would have achieved great progress. 10. I (write) the composition long ago if you had not disturbed me. 11. If they (not / go) to Yalta last year, they would not have heard that famous musician. 12. If she (ask) me yesterday, I would certainly have told her all about it. 13. If they (know) it before, they would have taken measures. 14. If you had not wasted so much time, you (not / miss) the train. 15. If you (not / miss) the train, you would have arrived in time. 16. You (not / miss) the teacher's explanation if you had arrived in time. 17. You would have understood the rule if you (not / miss) the teacher's explanation. 18. If you (understand) the rule, you would have written the test-paper successfully. 19. If you had written the test-paper successfully, you (not / get) a "two". 20. Your mother (not / scold) you if you had not got a "two". 21. If your mother (not / scold) you, you would have felt happier.

Вправа 2 Перепишіть речення, використовуючи Conditional - III

1. If I knew the result, I would phone her immediately. 2. If you let me know, I would bring you my book. 3. If you ring me up, I shall tell you a secret. 4. If you were a poet, you would write beautiful poetry. 5. If he did not read so much, he (not to know) English literature so well. 6. If he does not pass his examination, he will not get a scholarship. 7. If she does not help) me, I will be in a very difficult situation. 7. My father would have more free time if he did not read so many newspapers. 8. If you do not buy coffee, we shall drink tea. 9. If he is free tomorrow, he certainly (to come) to our party. 10. If you get a "five", your mother is happy. 11. If this suit was not too big for me, I would buy it.