- •Contents
- •The armed forces of ukraine
- •Milestones in glorious history of military institute of kyiv national taras shevchenko university
- •Milestones in glorious history of military institute of kyiv national taras shevchenko university
- •Grammar present continuous (I am doing)
- •The armed forces of ukraine
- •Scientific and technical research and development of military institute of kyiv national taras shevchenko university
- •Scientific and technical research and development of military institute of kyiv national taras shevchenko university
- •Grammar present simple (I do)
- •Believe eat flow go grow make rise tell translate
- •I apologise I insist I promise I recommend I suggest
- •The armed forces of ukraine
- •The armed forces of ukraine
- •The armed forces of ukraine
- •Grammar present continuous and present simple (I am doing and I do)
- •The armed forces of ukraine
- •Ministry of defense of ukraine
- •Ministry of defense of ukraine
- •Grammar past simple (I did)
- •Buy catch cost drink fall hurt sell spend teach throw win write
- •The armed forces of ukraine
- •The land forces (lf) of ukraine
- •The land forces (lf): history of creation
- •The branches of the army of the armed forces of ukraine
- •Grammar past continuous (I was doing)
- •The armed forces of ukraine
- •The air forces (af)
- •The air forces (af)
- •Aviation
- •The Air Defence
- •Grammar present perfect (I have done)
- •The armed forces of ukraine
- •The naval forces of the armed forces of ukraine
- •The Naval Forces (nf)
- •Grammar present perfect continuous and simple (I have been doing and I have done)
- •The armed forces of ukraine
- •International cooperation
- •International Cooperation
- •Grammar past perfect (I had done) and past perfect continuous (I had been doing)
- •The armed forces of ukraine
- •Peacekeeping activity
- •Peacekeeping activity
- •Grammar reported speech
- •Armed forces of foreign countries
- •Us armed forces organization
- •Us armed forces organization
- •Grammar general questions
- •Armed forces of foreign countries
- •The land forces (ld) of the usa
- •Organization – Headquarters, Department of the Army
- •Grammar auxiliary (helping) verbs
- •Department of the air force
- •Us air force mission
- •Grammar question tags
- •Us navy
- •The aircraft carrier
- •Grammar who and what questions
- •3D armored cavalry regiment
- •Grammar special questions
- •Laughs parade Horse Cavalryman
- •Visions
- •Armed forces of foreign countries
- •An infantry battalion in the british army
- •An infantry battalion in the british army
- •Grammar
- •Indirect questions
- •Laughs parade Danger for Infantry
- •Gangsterers’ Habits
- •Verbal Orders
- •Armed forces of foreign countries
- •The parachute regiment
- •The parachute regiment
- •Grammar reported questions
- •Laughs parade Quick on the Draw
- •The french foreign legion: past and present
- •Grammar revision: questions
- •Laughs parade Battle Simulation
- •Belly Robber Was Not Guilty
- •History of nato
- •History
- •Grammar passive (is done / was done)
- •Cause damage hold include invite make overtake show translate write
- •Nato - the political dimension
- •Nato - the political dimension
- •Grammar passive (be / been / being done)
- •Carry cause do make repair send spend wake up
- •Political structure
- •Political structure
- •Grammar passive (3)
- •Ask attack give invite keep pay
- •Ask break damage hurt pay steal sting stop use
- •Military structure
- •Military structure
- •Grammar passive (4)
- •The partnership for peace
- •The partnership for peace
- •A menu of practical activities
- •Grammar passive (5)
- •Nato's partnership with ukraine
- •Nato's Partnership with Ukraine
- •Grammar passive (6)
- •Standardisation
- •Standardisation
- •Grammar passive (7)
- •Fundamental security tasks
- •Fundamental Security Tasks
- •Grammar passive (8)
- •Military trivia quiz
- •English is Tough Stuff
- •Peacekeeping
- •United nations peacekeeping operations
- •Un peacekeeping: the first steps
- •Peacekeeping today
- •Grammar: modals can/be able to
- •Grammar: modals must / mustn’t / needn’t
- •Peace support operations: rules of engagement
- •Grammar: modals must and can’t
- •Un police newsletter
- •1. Jealous boyfriend kills Bluegate girl
- •2. Blueport naturist arrested
- •3. Police hero gets medal for bravery
- •Grammar: modals may and might
- •101St helicopter detachment
- •Grammar: modals have to and must
- •Personal equipment
- •Grammar: modals should
- •Peace support operations
- •Grammar: modals would
- •Lessons from an infantry platoon commander
- •Grammar: modals summary
- •Coffee and tea
- •Organization – headquarters, department of the army
- •Department of the air force
- •Us air force mission
- •Us air force levels of command
- •Organization, composition and functions of us navy
- •Functions of us navy
- •Recruiting and training
- •Daily routine
- •General characteristics and role of armor in modern warfare
- •Armor missions
- •Armor capabilities
- •Us artillery general characteristics
- •Us field artillery
- •Corps of engineers
- •Engineer troop units
- •Us signal corps
- •Signal corps units
- •Airborne operations
- •Classification
- •Concept of employment
- •Characteristics of infantry
- •Type road divisions
- •Definition of terrorism
- •Combating terrorism (боротьба з тероризмом)
- •Combating terrorism program
- •Future of terrorism
- •Motivations of terrorism
- •Western europe
- •Eastern europe
- •Middle east
- •What is al-qaeda? (аль-каїда)
- •What major attacks has al-qaeda been responsible for?
- •What is eta?
- •Does eta have ties to al-qaeda?
- •Irregular verbs
- •Bibliography
- •I частина
- •03127, Київ-127, пр-т академіка Глушкова 2, корпус 8
Future of terrorism
Possibly, we will see a relative decline, perhaps even extinction, of what we traditionally considered "ideological" terrorism: namely, the phenomenon that brought terrorism to the global stage via hijackings and bombings beginning around 1968, perpetrated by such groups as Red Army Faction, Red Brigades, Japanese Red Army, etc. The end of the Cold War has resulted in the drying of the well of support for anti-Democratic/anti-Capitalist, Marxist-based ideologically motivated political terrorists. Although there are a few of these ideologically motivated groups still active (particularly in Peru), the world will see these groups become extinct one by one, though possibly not without each one perpetrating one last paroxysm of violence before they disappear.
At the end of the Cold War, ideological terrorism lost its support and raison d'etre, however, the "depolarization" of the world has allowed several ethno-religious conflicts, some centuries old, to manifest themselves in terrorism, insurgency, regional instability, and civil war. Ethno-religious terrorism will not die away, and could respond to several future stimuli. Examples of these stimuli include: an increasing US presence in the Middle East and Pacific Rim, Western development of the Caspian oil reserves, and flourishing Western technological development (and attendant cultural exposure) in the Middle East and Pacific Rim. Former Soviet Republics (especially Transcaucasus) might grow less stable as outside influences increase (economic, political and technological/media), Russia's ability to suppress insurgency lessens, economic conditions in those republics decline, and political power becomes a commodity for corruption and organized crime. As stability weakens in Central Asia, and Islamic fundamentalism gains political power the result of "protest votes" in governments from Turkey to Indonesia but especially in Central Asia, relations among countries in the region could become more strained.
However, two other forms of terrorism (ethno-religious and ideological), single-issue terrorism will rise disproportionately, especially with US domestic terrorism, including groups oriented around or against technology (e.g. neo-Luddites). In the post-print age, groups, even nationalities, will organize themselves without geographic constraints, bringing diaspora together and uniting issue-oriented groups and religions through the course of globalization, which will paint clearer pictures of who and what has the ability to affect and influence masses of people. This, coupled with the general evolution of state sovereignty (in which many super- and sub-state organizations, including corporations, could challenge the state-centered international system), will likely drive terrorism and guerrilla warfare into being more broadly rejectionist: attacking more than just the general legitimacy of states, but also Non-Governmental Organizations, Multi-National Corporations, etc. Furthermore, access to weapons and methods of increasing lethality, or methods targeting digital information systems that attract wildly disproportionate effects and publicity, will allow terrorists to be "non-affiliated" with larger, better financed subversive organizations or state sponsors. This could result in terrorist cells that are smaller, even familial, and thus harder to infiltrate, track, or counter. Terrorism will be increasingly networked, with smaller and more self-sufficient cells, and will globally integrate parallel to digital global integration, and will permeate geographic boundaries and state sovereignties just as easily. Also, keyed in with the rise in single-issue terrorism will be the rise in "true" guerrilla movements within the US: that is, movements that seek the destruction of the US government, rather than movements that seek to influence government, a particular policy or population. This also includes movements that are geographically centered, rather than cellular and sparse, operating in rural areas rather than urban centers.
1. |
Answer the questions. |
What is ideological terrorism?
What is the future of ethno-religious terrorism?
What forms of terrorism do you know?
What is guerilla warfare?
How do you understand the term Cold War?
2. |
Translate words and word combinations into English |
Занепад, зникнення, ідеологічний тероризм, мотивація, холодна війна, релігійний конфлікт, громадянська війна, зовнішні впливи, здатність протистояти тероризму, форми тероризму, партизанська війна.
TEXT 16